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The Role of Auditory Cortex in Spatial Processing

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Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition

Part of the book series: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research ((SHAR,volume 45))

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Abstract

One of the primary functions of the sensory nervous system is to determine and represent where stimuli originate from. This is critical for identifying predators and prey, as well as mate selection and attending objects of interest. Audition is one of the three primary senses that can provide some information about extrapersonal space, together with vision and olfaction. The latter two sensory systems define the range of spatial localization abilities, with olfactory spatial perception being extremely poor under most naturalistic conditions (Doty, 2001; Kauer & White, 2001), and visual spatial perception being very accurate (Westheimer, 1984; Shapley & Lennie, 1985). Auditory spatial perception is somewhere in between (Blauert, 1997), but holds a significant advantage over vision in that it is sensitive to all regions of extrapersonal space, not just the visual field, which is restricted to frontal space in most primates.

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  1. Center for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California at Davis, 1544 Newton Ct., Davis, CA, 95618, USA

    Gregg H. Recanzone

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  1. School of Medicine, Dept. Otorhinolaryngology: Head &, University of Pennsylvania, Spruce Street 3400, Philadelphia, 19104, Pennsylvania, USA

    Yale E. Cohen

  2. , Department of Biology, University of Maryland, 2225 Bio-Psych, College Park, 20742-4415, Maryland, USA

    Arthur N. Popper

  3. Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, 02543, Massachusetts, USA

    Richard R. Fay

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Recanzone, G.H. (2013). The Role of Auditory Cortex in Spatial Processing. In: Cohen, Y., Popper, A., Fay, R. (eds) Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol 45. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2350-8_4

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