Abstract
The strength of a material depends on various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Although the most important is the chemical composition, the properties can be manipulated by altering the structure. Various mechanical, thermal, and surface treatments are used to create the desired balance of strength, hardness, and ductility. This chapter explains structure-property relationships and strengthening mechanisms for metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. Harris and A. R. Bunsell,Structure and Properties of Engineering Materials, Longmans, London, 1977.
H. W. Hayden, W. G. Moffatt, and J. Wulff,The Structure and Properties of Materials, Volume 3, Wiley, New York, 1965.
A. A. Griffith, The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids,Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 221, 163–198, 1920.
R. H. Doremus,Glass Science, Wiley, New York, 1973.
F. W. Billmeyer, Jr.,Textbook of Polymer Science, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1971.
C. E. Inglis, Stress in a plate due to the pressure of cracks and sharp corners,Trans. Inst. Naval Arch.55, 219 - 230, 1913.
T. Alfrey, Jr.,Mechanical Behavior of High Polymers, p. 516, Wiley, New York, 1948.
A. V. Tobolsky,Properties and Structure of Polymers, Wiley, New York, 1960.
J. J. Benbow and F. C. Roesler, Experiments on controlled fractures,Proc. Phys. Soc. London Ser. B 70, 201–211, 1956.
R. Fuerth, Relation between breaking and melting,Nature (London) 145, 741, 1940.
J. B. Park, K. L. DeVries, and W. O. Station, Chain rupture during tensile deformation of nylon fibers,J. Macromol. Sci. Phys.15, 205–227, 1978.
B. A. Lloyd, Fracture Behavior in Nylon 6 Fibers, Ph.D. thesis, University of Utah, 1972.
E. H. Kerner, The elastic and thermoelastic properties of composite media,Proc. Phys. Soc. London Ser B 69, 808–813, 1956.
R. Nicholls,Composite Construction Materials Handbook, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1976.
Bibliography
F. W. Billmeyer, Jr.,Textbook of Polymer Sciences, 2nd ed., Part II, Wiley, New York, 1971.
L. J. Broutman and R. H. Krock,Modern Composite Materials, Chapter 1, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1967.
L. W. Davis and S. W. Bradstreet,Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites, Cahners, Boston, 1970.
R. H. Doremus,Glass Science, Chapter 15, Wiley, New York, 1973.
R. M. Gill,Carbon Fibres in Composite Materials, Part 2, Butterworths, London, 1972.
B. Harris and A. R. Bunsell,Structure and Properties of Engineering Materials, Chapter 8, Longmans, London, 1977.
H. W. Hayden, W. G. Moffatt, and J. Wulff,The Structure and Properties of materials, Volume 3, Wiley, New York, 1965.
L. Holliday (ed.),Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1966.
W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen, and D. R. Uhlmann,Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd ed., Chapter 16, Wiley, New York, 1976.
F. A. McClintock and A. S. Argon,Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Chapters 4 and 8, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1966.
R. Nicholls,Composite Construction Materials Handbook, Chapter 11, Prentice-Hall, Englewoods Cliffs, N.J., 1976.
L. E. Nielsen,Mechanical Properties of Polymers, Chapter 6, Reinhold, New York, 1962.
D. J. Williams,Polymer Science and Engineering, Chapter 11, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1971.
A. V. Tobolsky,Properties and Structure of Polymers, Chapter 2, Wiley, New York, 1960.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Park, J.B. (1984). Strength and Strengthening Mechanisms. In: Biomaterials Science and Engineering. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2769-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2769-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9710-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2769-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive