Abstract
The term quality of life has enjoyed colloquial use in several human service and health-related fields for some time, although its use as a scientific concept is relatively recent. The biomedical fields have shown a recent upsurge of interest in quality of life and psychosocial factors in general. A major conceptual impetus to the scientific application of psychosocial concepts in health care was provided by George Engel’s (1980) paper on the biopsychosocial model of medicine. Using a systems theory framework, Engel argued that the inclusion of psychosocial information in the formulation of medical concepts, in research, and in patient care serves to make medicine a more scientific enterprise when compared to more narrow biomedical models or with nonscientific “holistic” models. Engel’s viewpoint has been widely embraced by medical schools, and a new generation of physicians and medical investigators are being trained in the biopsychosocial model.
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McSweeny, A.J. (1990). Quality-of-Life Assessment in Neuropsychology. In: Tupper, D.E., Cicerone, K.D. (eds) The Neuropsychology of Everyday Life: Assessment and Basic Competencies. Foundations of Neuropsychology, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1503-2_8
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