Skip to main content

Advances in Evaluation of the Built Environment

  • Chapter
Advance in Environment, Behavior, and Design

Part of the book series: Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design ((AEBD,volume 2))

Abstract

The goal of this chapter is to examine the current evaluation of built settings, also known as the postoccupancy evaluation (POE). This chapter deals with post occupancy evaluation, rather than postconstruction evaluation, accepting the distinction made by Anderson and Butterfield (1980) that the latter deals with the technical and structural aspects of facilities, and the former attends to social and behavioral issues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, J., & Butterfield, D. (1980). Generalization and postoccupancy evaluation. Housing Research and Development Program, Department of Architecture, University of Illi-nois-Urbana, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., Lewis, W., Barker, G., Lund, R., & Roth, J. (1984). Learning from the past to guide the future: Post occupancy evaluation of facilities of the Capital Development Board of the State of Illinois. School of Architecture, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois

    Google Scholar 

  • Archea, J. (1984). Visual access and exposure: An architectural basis for interpersonal behavior. unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakos, M., Bozic, R., Chapin, D., & Neuman, S. (1980, October). Effects of environmental changes on elderly resident’s behavior, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 31(10), 677–682.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, R., & Gump, P. (1964). Big School, small school: High school size and student behavior. Standford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedict, M., & Burnham, C. (1980). Describing and perceiving the physical world: Research with isovists. Presented at the 88th Annual Conventional of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brill, M., with Margulis, S., Konar, E., & the Buffalo Organization for Social and Technological Innovation (BOSTI) in association with Westinghouse Furniture Systems (1984). Office design to increase productivity, Vols. 1, 2. Buffalo, NY: Workplace Design and Productivity, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1966). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canadian Hospital Design Evaluation Program. (1986). Federal Provincial Ministry of Health. Ottawa, Canada: Building Diagnostics, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canter, D., & Kenny, S. (1977). The need for systematic user evaluation in health buildings and the development of the User Survey Evaluation Package. Guildford: Department of Psychiatry, University of Surrey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farbstein, J., & Wener, R. (1982). Evaluating correctional environments, Environment and Behavior, 14, 6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzhugh, J., & Anderson, J. (1979). Personalization, control, security, and satisfaction: A study of causal relationships among four variables in multifamily housing. Urbana-Champaign: Department of Architecture and Housing Research and Development Program, University of Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francescato, G., Weidemann, S., Anderson, J., & Chenowith, R. (1979). Research satisfaction and HUD assisted housing: design and management factors. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J., Zimring, C., & Zube, E. H. (1978). Environmental design evaluation, New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, M., Zimring, C., & Dunne, D. (1987). Research to redesign to research to redesign: Improving California’s prisons. In R. Shibley (ed.), Proceedings of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture Annual Research Conference. Washington, DC: Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J., Watson, C., Daish, J., & Kernohan, D. (1985). Putting POE to work: A case study in which POE is combined with participatory planning. In S. Klein, R. Wener, & S. Lehman (Eds.), Environmental change/social change. Washington, DC: Environmental Design Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantrowitz, M., & Nordhaus, R. (1980). The impact of post-occupancy evaluation research: A case study. Environment and Behavior, 12(4), 508–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenny, C., & Canter, D. (1981). A facet structure for nurses’ evaluations of ward designs. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 54, 93–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, C., & Wener, R. (1980). Organization intervention Issues: A four-phased approach to post-occupancy evaluation. Environment and Behavior, 12(4), 533–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, R. C., Weitzer, W., & Zimring, C. (1978). Opportunity for control of the built environment: The E.L.M.E.R. Project. Amherst: University of Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, M. P., Fulcomer, M., & Kleban, M. (1984). Architecture for the Mentally Impaired, Environment and Behavior, 16, 730–757.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Low, S. (1987) Developments in research design, data collection, and analysis: Qualitative methods. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environment, behavior, and design, Vol. 1. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marans, R. (1984). Evaluation research in architecture. In J. C. Snyder (Ed.), Architectural research. New York: Van Nostrand Rinehold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marans, R., & Ahrentzen, S. (1987). Developments in research design, data collection, and analysis: Quantitative methods. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environment, behavior, and design, Vol. 1. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, S. (1981) A methodology for evaluating housing in use: A case study approach. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards, PB82–104969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G. T. (Ed.). (1982). Applied architectural research: Post-occupancy evaluation of building. Environment and Behavior, 14, Whole No. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G. T. (1987). Environment and behavior research in North America: History, developments, and unresolved issues. In D. Stokols and I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 2. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G. T., Cohen, U., & McGinty, T. (1979). Planning and design guidelines: Child care centers and outdoor play environments. Milwaukee: Center for Architecture and Urban Planning Research. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R., & Lemke, S. (1984). The Multiphasic Environmental Assessment Procedure: A method for comprehensively evaluating sheltered care settings. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Reilly, J., Shettel-Neuber, J., & Vining, J. (1978). The use of post-occupancy evaluation in an aviary: Implication for a continuing assessment program in museums. In A. Osterberg, C. Tierman, & R. Findlay (Eds.), Design research interactions. Washington, DC: Environmental Design Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picasso, G. (1983). Life after installation: Long term planning based on experimental research and post-occupancy evaluation. Bedminster, NJ: AT&T.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picasso, G. (1987) How to develop an in-house POE, Facility Design and Management, 6(10), 64–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preiser, W. (1981). Albuquerque High School: A post occupancy evaluation. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, Institute for Environmental Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Project for Public Spaces. (1978). Exxon minipark: A re-design and management proposal. New York: Project for Public Spaces.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, P., & Freeman, H. (1985). Evaluation: A systematic approach. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanofi, H. (1988). Advances in facility programming. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environment, behavior, and design. Vol. 2. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneekloth, L. (1987). Advances in practice in environment, behavior, and design. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environment, behavior, and design, Vol. 1. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibley, R. (1985) Building evaluation in the main stream. Environment and Behavior, 17, 7–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shibley, R., & Schneekloth, L. (1988). Risking collaboration: Professional dilemas in evaluation and design. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 5(4), 304–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, A. (1985). Continuity and branching in preschool playgrounds. In S. Klein, R. Wener, & S. Lehman (Eds.), Environmental change/social change. Washington, DC: Environmental Design Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, R. (1984). Action research is not business as usual. In D. Duerk & D. Campbell (Eds.), The challenge of diversity. Washington, DC: Environmental Design Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokols, D. (1984). Theoretical contributions of environmental psychology to the analysis of social behavior. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 14, 16–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidemann, S., & Anderson, J. (1980). Using a multi-site evaluation of housing as the basis for post-occupancy evaluation. Paper presented at the 86th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Montreal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wener, R. (1988). Doing it right: Examples of successful uses of environmental evaluation. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 5(4), 284–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wener, R., & Keys, C. (in press). The effects of changes in jail population on perceived crowding, spatial behavior, and sick call: Absolute and contrast effects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wener, R., & Olsen, R. (1980). Innovative correctional environments: A user assessment. Environment and Behavior, 12, 478–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wener, R., Farbstein, J., & Frazier, B. (1985). Three generations of environmental evaluation and design. Environment and Behavior, 17, 71–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, L. (1985). Behavior and design: A memoir. Environment and Behavior, 17,133–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, G. (1981). The Senate Office Systems Research Project, Report to Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, W. B. (1980). The social life of small urban spaces, Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicker, A. (1987). Behavior settings reconsidered: Temporal stage responses, internal dynamics, context. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology, Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkel, G. (1983). The challenge of the case study for the environmental design researcher. In D. Amadeo, J. Griffen, & J. Potter (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association. Washington, DC: Environmental Design Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkel, G. (1987). The implications of environmental context for validity assessments. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology, Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimring, C, & Reizenstein, J. (1980). Postoccupancy evaluation. Environment and Behavior, 12, Whole No. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimring, C., & Wener, R. (1985). Evaluating evaluations. Environment and Behavior, 17, 97–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zube, E. H. (1980). Environmental evaluation: Perception and public policy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zube, E., Crystal, J., & Palmer, J. (1976). Visitor center design evaluation. IME Report Number R-76–5, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wener, R. (1989). Advances in Evaluation of the Built Environment. In: Zube, E.H., Moore, G.T. (eds) Advance in Environment, Behavior, and Design. Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0717-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0717-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8047-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0717-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics