Skip to main content

Acute Glomerulonephritis and Glomerulonephritis in Bacterial Endocarditis

  • Chapter
Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders
  • 173 Accesses

Abstract

The term acute glomerulonephritis syndrome refers to the clinical signs and symptoms that are typically observed in association with postinfectious diffuse endocapillary proliferation within glomeruli. The full-blown syndrome consists of the abrupt appearance of salt and water retention, edema, reduced urine output, circulatory congestion, hypertension, hematuria, proteinuria, and decreased filtration rate. All these manifestations do not necessarily occur in each instance of post-infectious glomerulonephritis. Urinary abnormalities, decreased filtration rate, and fluid retention are practically invariable. When these clinical features were thought to occur uniquely in association with diffuse proliferation of mesangial and endothelial cells, polymorphonuclear inflammatory cell reaction, and occasional extracapillary proliferation, which followed infection, the simple term acute nephritis was classically applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Glassock RJ: Clinical aspects of acute, rapidly progressive and chronic glomerulonephritis. In: LE Earley, CW Gottschalk, eds, Diseases of the Kidney, Vol 1. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 691–764, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Glassock RJ, Bennett CM: The glomerulopathies. In: BM Brenner, FC Rector Jr, eds, The Kidney, Vol 2. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1351–1492, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  3. De Wardener HE: The Kidney. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 211–215, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kassirer JP: The treatment of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Kidney 4:1–6, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Travis LB, Dodge WF, Beathard GA, Spargo BH, Lorentz WB, Caravajal HF, Berger M: Acute glomerulonephritis in children. Clin Nephrol 1:169–181, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lieberman E: Critical analysis of treatment of acute glomerulonephritis exclusive of immunosuppressive drugs. In: J Metcoff, ed, Acute glomerulonephritis. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 367–389, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kassirer JP, Schwartz WB: Acute glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med 265:686–692, 1961.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kassirer JP, Schwartz WB: Acute glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med 265:736–741, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nesson HR, Robbins SL: Glomerulonephritis in older age groups. Arch Intern Med 105:23–32, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nissenson Ar, Baraff LJ, Fine RN, Knutson DW: Poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis: Fact and controversy. Ann Intern Med 91:76–86, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Earle DP, Farber SJ, Alexander JD, Pelligrino ED: Renal function and electrolyte metabolism in acute glomerulonephritis. J Clin Invest 30:421–433, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bradley SE, Bradley GP, Tyson CJ, Curry JJ, Blake WD: Renal function in renal disease. Am J Med 9:766–798, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Farber SJ: Physiologic aspects of glomerulonephritis. J Chron Dis 5:87–107, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Watt MF, Howe JS, Parrish AE: Renal tubular changes in acute glomerulonephritis. Arch Intern Med 103:690–695, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Earle DP, Segal D: Natural history of glomerulonephritis. J Chron Dis 5:3–13, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Warren JV, Stead EA Jr: Protein content of edema fluid in patients with acute glomerulonephritis. Am J Med Sci 208:618–622, 1944.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Fordham CC, Welt LG: The cardiovascular manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis: Physiologic basis for treatment. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 3:382–394, 1961.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Blantz RC, Hostetter TM, Brenner BM: Functional adaptations of the kidney to immunological injury. In: CB Wilson, BM Brenner, JH Stein, eds, Immunologic Mechanisms of Renal Disease. Contemporary Issues in Nephrology, Vol 3. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 122–143, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Glassock RJ, Bennett CM: Glomerular hemodynamics and permselectivity in experimental glomerular disease. In: P Kincaid-Smith, AJF d’Apice, RC Atkins, eds. Progress in Glomerulonephritis. Perspectives in Nephrology and Hypertension. John Wiley, New York, pp 159–172, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Neugarten J, Baldwin DS: The acute glomerulonephritis syndrome. In: WN Suki, SG Massry, eds, Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 183–193, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Strauss MB, Welt LG: Clinical aspects of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. In: MB Strauss, LG Welt, eds, Diseases of the Kidney, Vol 1. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 419–462, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hughes JG, Hill FS, Davis BC: Eleetroencephalographic findings in acute nephritis. J Pediatr 36:451–459, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Travis LB: Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis. In: CM Edelmann, ed, Pediatric Kidney Disease, Vol 2. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 611–631, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bord J: Acute glomerulonephritis. Am J Med 7:317–335, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rodriguez-Iturbe B, Baggio B, Colina-Chourio J, Favaro S, Garcia R, Sussana F, Castillo L, Borsatti A: Studies on the renin-aldosterone system in the acute nephritic syndrome. Kidney Int 19:445–453, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Powell HR, Rotenberg E, Williams AL, McCredie DA: Plasma renin activity in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and the haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Arch Dis Child 49:802–807, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shahabuddin SH, Nor MM, Abdullah AM, Mosdeen F: Plasma renin activity and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis. Austr NZ J Med 9:250–253, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Goorno WE, Kaplan NM: Renal pressor material in various hypertensive diseases. Ann Intern Med 63:745–751, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gunnells JC: Circulating vasoconstrictor material in hypertension. Circulation 30 (Suppl III):90–91, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Birkenhager WH, Schalekamp MADH, Schlenkamp-Kuyken MPA, Kolsters G, Krauss XH: Interrelations between arterial pressure, fluid-volumes and plasma-renin concentration in the course of acute glomerulonephritis. Lancet 1:1086–1087, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Repetto HA, Lewy JE, Brauado JL, Meteoff J: The renal functional response to furosemide in children with acute glomerulonephritis. J Pediatr 80:660–666, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. LaDue JS: The role of congestive heart failure in the production of the edema of acute glomerulonephritis. Ann Intern Med 20:405–422, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dean JVB: Relation of cardiac enlargement to hypertension in acute and chronic glomerulonephritis. Am J Med 1:161–167, 1946.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Murphy TR, Murphy FD: The heart in acut glomerulonephritis. Ann Intern Med 41:510–532, 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sapir DG, Yardley JH, Walker WG: Acute glomerulonephritis in older patient. Johns Hopkins Med J 123:145–152, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Eichna L: Circulatory congestion and heart failure. Circulation 22:864–886, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Eichna LW, Farber SJ, Berger AR, Rader B, Smith WW, Albert RE: Non-cardiac circulatory congestion simulating congestive heart failure. Trans Assoc Am Phys 67:72–85, 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Gore I, Saphir O: Myocarditis associated with acute and subacute glomerulonephritis. Am Heart J 36:390–402, 1948.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. LaDue JS, Ashman R: Electrocardiographic changes in acute glomerulonephritis. Am Heart J 31:685–701, 1946.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Peters JP: Edema of acute nephritis. Am J Med 14:448–458, 1953.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Fleisher DS, Voci G, Garfunkel J, Purugganen H, Kirkpatrick J, Wells, C, McElfresh AE: Hemodynamic findings in acute glomerulonephritis. J Pediatr 69:1054–1062, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Eisenberg S: Blood volume in patients with acute glomerulonephritis as determined by redioactive chromium tagged red cells. Am J Med 27:241–245, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Dodge WF, Travis LB, Haggard ME, Harris LC, Bryan GT, Daeschner CW Jr: Studies of physiology during the early stage of acute glomerulonephritis in children. In: J Metcoff, ed, Acute Glomerulonephritis. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 319–338, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Binak K, Simaci N, Ucak D, Harmanci N: Circulatory changes in acute glomerulonephritis at rest and during exercise. Br Heart J 37:833–839, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Davies CE: Heart failure in acute nephritis. Q J Med 20: 163–171, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  46. DeFazio V, Christensen RC, Regan TJ, Baer LJ, Morita Y, Hellems HK: Circulatory changes in acute glomerulonephritis. Circulation 20:190–200, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Vardi P, Markiewicz W, Levy J, Adler O, Riss E, Benderley A: The heart in acute glomerulonephritis: An echocardiog-raphic study. Pediatrics 63:782–787, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Guz A, Noble NIM, Trenchard D, Garnett ES, Clarkson EM, McDonald SJ, de Wardener HE: The significance of a raised central venous pressure during sodium and water retention. Clin Sci 30:295–303, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Earle DP, Taggart JV, Shannon JA: Glomerulonephritis: A survey of the functional organization of the kidney in various stages of diffuse glomerulonephritis. J Clin Invest 23:119–137, 1944.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Williams RD: Electrocardiographic changes in acute hemorrhagic nephritis. Johns Hopkins Med J 65:434–444, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Master AM, Jaffe HL, Dack S: The heart in acute nephritis. Arch Intern Med 60:1016–1027, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Rubin MI, Rappaport M: Am J Dis Child 55:244–272, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Freedman P, Meister HP, Lee HJ, Smith EC, Co BS, Nidus BD: The renal response to streptococcal infection. Medicine 49:433–463, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Stetson CA, Rammelkamp CH Jr, Krause RM, Kohen RJ, Perry WD: Epidemic aute nephritis: Studies on etiology, natural history and prevention. Medicine 34:431–450, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Rammelkamp CH Jr: Prevention of acute nephritis. Ann Intern Med 43:511–517, 1955.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Weinstein L, Bachrach L, Boyer NH: Observations on the development of renal failure and glomerulonephritis in cases of scarlet fever treated with penicillin. N Engl J Med 242:1002–1010, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Rammelkamp CH Jr, Stetson CA, Krause RM, Perry WD, Kohn RJ: Epidemic nephritis. Trans Assoc Am Physic 67: 276–282, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Dillon HC Jr: Streptococcal skin infections and acute glomerulonephritis. Postgrad Med J 46:641–652, 1970.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Glassock RJ: Clinical features of immunologic glomerular disease. In: CB Wilson, BM Brenner, JH Stein, eds, Immunologic Mechanisms of Renal Disease. Contemporary Issues in Nephrology, Vol 3. Churchill Livingston, New York, pp 255–322, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Weinstein L, Le Frock J: Does antimicrobial therapy of streptococcal pharyngitis or pyoderma alter the risk of glomerulonephritis? Infec Dis 124:229–231, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Lascyh EE, Frankel V, Vardy PA, Bergner-Rabinowitz S, Olfek, I, Rabinowitz K: Epidemic glomerulonephritis in Israel. J Infect Dis 124:141–147.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Leonard CD, Nagle RB, Striker GE, Cutler RF, Scribner BH: Acute glomerulonephritis with prolonged oliguria. An analysis of 29 cases. Ann Intern Med 73:703–711, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Breese BB, Disney FA, Talpey WB: Penicillin in streptococcal infection. Am J Dis Chid 110:125–130, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Dreow HA: Managment of acute glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med 249:144–153, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  65. De Wardener HE: Treatment of acute glomerulonephritis. Am Heart J 98:523–525, 1979.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Rudebeck J: Clinical and prognostic aspects of acute glomerulonephritis. Acta Med Scand 173(Suppl):1–184, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Illingworth RS, Philpott MG, Rendle-Short J: Controlled investigation of the effect of diet on acute nephritis. Arch Dis Child 29:551–555, 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Naeras A: Studies on urinary sediment. III. Effect of high protein diet upon the course of nephritis with special reference to the urinary sediment. Acta Med Scand 95:359–382, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Mortensen V: Treatment of acute glomerulonephritis with high protein diet. Acta Med Scand 129:321–331, 1947.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Akerren Y, Lindgren M: Investigation concerning early rising in acute haemorrhagic nephritis. Acta Med Scand 151:419–423, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. McCrory WW, Fleisher DS, Sohn WB: Effects of early ambulation on the course of nephritis in children. Pediatrics 24:395–399, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Iseri LT, Mader IJ: The effect of ACTH on acute glomerulonephritis. J Lab Clin Med 42:821, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Danowski TS, Matees FM: Therapy of acute and chronic glomerulonephritis. J Chron Dis 5:122–137, 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Farnsworth EB: Acute and subacute glomerulonephritis modified by adrenocorticotropin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 74:57–59, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Nakamoto S, Dunea G, Kolff WJ, McCormack LJ: Treatment of oliguric glomerulonephritis with dialysis and steroids. Ann Intern Med 63:359–368, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Harrison CV, Loughridge LW, Milne MD: Acute oliguric renal failure in acute glomerulonephritis and polyarteritis nodosa. Q J Med 33:39–55, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Thorn GW, Merril JP, Smith S, Roche M, Frawley TF: Clinical studies with ACTH and cortisone in renal disease. Arch Intern Med 86:319–354, 1950.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Thorn GW, Fosham PH, Frawley TF, Hill SR, Roche M, Staehelin D, Wilson DL: The clinical usefulness of ACTH and cortisone. N Engl J Med 242:865–872, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Burnett Ch, Greer MA, Burrows BA, Sisson JH, Relman AS, Weinstein LA, Colburn CG: The effects of cortisone on the course of acute glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med 243:1028–1032, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Kincaid-Smith P, Saker BM, Fairley KF: Anticoagulants in irreversible acute renal failure. Lancet 2:1360–1363, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Gill DG, Turner DR, Chantier C, Cameron JS: The progression of acute proliferative poststreptoccocal glomerulonephritis to severe epithelial crescent formation. Clin Nephrol 8:449–452, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Kincaid-Smith P: Severe acute oliguric renal failure in glomerular and vascular disease. In: The Kidney: A Clinicopathologic Study. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 259–275, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Neugarten J, Baldwin DS: The acute glomerulonephritis syndrome. In: WN Suki, SG Massry, eds. Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 183–193, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Retan JW, Dillon HC: Furosemide in the treatment of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. South Med J 62: 157–160, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. James JA: Ethacrynic acid in edematous states in children. J Pediatr 71:881–886, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Muth RG: Diuretic properties of furosemide in renal disease. ANN Intern Med 69:249–261, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Pruitt AW, Boles A: A diuretic effect of furosemide in acute glomerulonephritis. J Pediatr 89:306–309, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Kohaut JC, Wilson CJ, Hill LL: Intravenous diazoxide in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. J Pediatr 87: 795–798, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Gordillo-Paniagua G, Valasquez-Jones L, Martini R, Val-dez-Bolanos E: Sodium Nitroprusside treatment of severe arterial hypertension in children. J Pediatr 87:799–802, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. McLaine PN, Drummond KN: Intravenous diazoxide for severe hypertension in children. J Pediatr 79:829–832, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. McCrory WW, Rapoport M: Effects of hydrazinophthala-zine on blood pressure and renal function in children with acute nephritis. Pediatrics 12:29–37, 1953.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Etteldorf JN, Smith JD, Tharp CP, Tuttle AH: Hydralazine in nephritic and normal children with renal hemodynamic studies. Am J Dis Child 89:451–462, 1955.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Etteldorf JM, Smith JD, Johnson C: The effect of reserpine and its combination with hydralazine on blood pressure and renal hemodynamics during the hypertensive phase of acute nephritis in children. J Pediatr 48:129–139, 1956.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Maddox DA, Bennett CM, Deen WM, Glassock RJ: Determinants of glomerular filtration in experimental glomerulonephritis in the rat: Structural and functional observations. Kidney Int 5:356–364, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Earle D: Physiologic abnormalities in acute glomerulonephritis. In: J Metcoff, ed, Acute Glomerulonerphritis. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 301–317, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Kunis CL, Lowenstein J: The emergency treatment of hyperkalemia. Med Clin North Am 65:165–176, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Baldwin DS, Gluck MC, Schacht RG, Gallo G: The long-term course of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Ann Intern Med 80:342–358, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Schacht RG, Steele JM Jr, Lowenstein J, Baldwin DS: Failure of sodium restriction to abolish exaggerated natri-uresis in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Nephron 18:333–341, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Nissenson AR, Mayon-White R, Potter EV, Mayon-White V, Abidh S, Poon-King T, Earle DP: Continued absence of clinical renal disease seven to 12 years after poststreptococcal acute glomeruloneohritis in Trinidad. Am J Med 67:255–262, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Perlman LV, Herdman RC, Kleinman H, Vernier RL: Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. A ten-year follow-up of an epidemic. JAMA 194:63–70, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Nissenson AR, Mayon-White R, Potter EV, Poon-King T, Earle DP: Effect of sodium loading on sodium excretion in patients recovered from poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Cardiovasc Med 2:779–783, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Garcia R, Rubio L, Rodriguez-Iturbe B: Long-term prognosis of epidemic poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in Maracaibo: Follow-up studies 11–12 years after the acute episode. Clin Nephrol 15:291–298, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Löhlein M: Ueber hämorrhagische nierenaffektionen bei chronischer ulzerozer endokarditia (embolische nicteiterige herd-nephritis). Med Klin 6:375–379, 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Baehr G: Glomerular lesions of subacute bacterial endocarditis. J Exp Med 15:330–347, 1912.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Bell ET: Glomerular lesions associated with endocarditis. Am J Pathol 8:639–662, 1932.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Baehr G, Lande H: Glomerulonephritis as a complication of subacute streptococcus endocarditis. JAMA 75:789–790, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Bain RG, Edwards JE, Scheifley CH, Geraci JE: Right-sides bacterial endocarditis and endarteritis. Am J Med 24:98–110, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Sherry S: Staphylococcal sepsis and acute renal failure. Am J Med 28:430–442, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Glancy DL, Marcus FI, Cuadra M, Ewy GA, Roberts WC: Isolated organic tricuspid valvular regurgitation. Am J Med 46:989–996, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Halpern M, Trubek M: Necrotizing arterities and subacute glomerulonephritis in gonococcic endocarditis. Arch Pathol 15:35–50, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Savin V, Siegel L, Schreiner GE: Nephropathy in heroin addicts with Staphylococcal septicemia. In: P Kincaid-Smith, TH Mathew, EL Becker, eds, Glomerulonephritis, Morphology, Natural History and Treatment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 397–408, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Yum M, Wheat LJ, Maxwell D, Edwards JL: Im-munofluorescent localization of Staphylococcus aureus antigen in acute bacterial endocarditis nephritis. Am J Clin Pathol 79:832–835, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Pertschuk LP, Woda BA, Vuletin JC, Brigati DJ, Soriano CB, Nicastri AD: Glomerulonephritis due to Staphylococcus aureus antigen. Am J Clin Pathol 65:301–307, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Perz GO, Rothfield N, Williams RC Jr: Immune-complex nephritis in bacterial endocarditis. Arch Intern Med 136: 334–336, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Levy RL, Hong R: The immune nature of subacute bacterial endocarditis nephritis. Am J Med 54:645–652, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Iida H, Mizumura Y, Uraoka T, Takata M, Sugimoto T, Miwa A, Yamagishi T: Membranous glomerulonephritis associated with enterococcal endocarditis. Nephron 40:88–90, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Lerner IL, Weinstein L: Infective endocarditis in the anti-botic era. N Engl J Med 274:199–206, 1966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Lerner IL, Weinstein L: Infective endocarditis in the anti-botic era. N Engl J Med 274:259–266, 1966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Lerner IL, Weinstein L: Infective endocarditis in the anti-botic era. N Engl J Med 274:302–321, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  120. Gorlin R, Favour CB, Emery FJ: Long-term follow-up study of penicillin-treated subacute bacterial endocarditis. N Engl J Med 242:995–1001, 1950.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Spain DM, King DW: The effect of penicillin on the renal lesion of subacute bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 36:1086–1089, 1952.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Neugarten J, Baldwin DS: Glomerulonephritis in bacterial endocarditis. Am J Med 77:297–304, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Morel-Maroger L, Sraer JD, Herreman G, Godeau P: Kidney in subacute endocarditis. Pathological and im-munofluorescent findings. Arch Pathol 94:205–213, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Neugarten J, Gallo GR, Baldwin DS: Glomerulonephritisi in bacterial endocarditis. Am J Kidney Dis 5:371–379,1984.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Glassock RJ: Clinical aspects of acute, rapidly progressive and chronic glomerulonephritis. In: Earley LE, Gotschalk CW, eds, Diseases of the Kidney, Vol 1. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 691–793, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Neugarten J, Baldwin DS: The acute glomerulonephritis syndrome. In: WN Suki, SG Massry, eds, Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 183–193, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Pelletier LL Jr, Petersdorf RG: Infective endocarditis: A review of 125 cases from the University of Washington Hospitals. 1962–72. Medicine (Baltimore) 56:287–313, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Beaufils M, Gilbert C, Morel-Maroger L, Sraer JK, Kanfer A, Meyrier A, Kourelsky O, Vanchon F, Richet G: Glomerulonephritis in severe bacterial infections with and without endocarditis. In: J Hamburger, J Crosnier, MH Maxwell, eds, Advances in Nephrology, Vol 7. Year Book Medical, Chicago, pp 217–234, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Kauffmann RH, Thompson J, Valentijn RM, Daha MR, Van Es LA: The clinical implications and the pathogenetic significance of circulating immune complexes in infective endocaritis. Am J Med 71:17–25, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. O’Connor DT, Weisman MH, Fierer J: Activation of the alternate complement pathway in Staph, aureus infective endocarditis and its relationship to thrombocytopenia, coagulation abnormalities, and acute glomerulonephritis. Clin Exp Immunol 34:179–187, 1978.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. McKenzie PF, Taylor AE, Woodroffe AJ, Seymour AE, Chan YL, Clarkson AR: Plasmapheresis in glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 12:97–108, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Rovzar MA, Logan JL, Ogden DA, Graham AR: Immunosuppressive therapy and plasmapheresis in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis associated with bacterial endocarditis. Am J Kidney Dis 7:428–433, 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baldwin, D.S., Neugarten, J. (1991). Acute Glomerulonephritis and Glomerulonephritis in Bacterial Endocarditis. In: Suki, W.N., Massry, S.G. (eds) Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0689-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0689-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8027-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0689-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics