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Abstract

Anatomic gynecologic anomalies including congenital absence of the vagina, defects in lateral and vertical fusion of the müllerian ducts, as well as disorders of sexual development, occur with surprising frequency in referral practices of reproductive endocrinology and genitourinary surgery. This section serves to review the embryology and development of the reproductive system and to describe common genital tract anomalies. Details of surgical or nonsurgical correction of these anomalies are presented. Obstetrical, gynecologic, and urologic consequences of these defects are described.

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Bradshaw, K.D. (2003). Congenital Abnormalities. In: Stanton, S.L., Zimmern, P.E. (eds) Female Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0659-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0659-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-362-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0659-3

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