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Beck Depression Inventory

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STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales

Abstract

All three versions of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I, BDI-IA, and BDI-II) are designed to rate the severity of respondents’ depression in the weeks preceding questionnaire completion. Suited to both clinical and research populations, the 21-item instrument evaluates a variety of cognitive and physical symptoms of depression. One question in each version relates directly to sleep concerns: Question 16 asks respondents to indicate if they have experienced a recent disturbance in their sleeping habits. However, depression appears to be especially prevalent among patients diagnosed with sleep disorders; thus, some researchers have suggested that administration of a depression scale like the BDI should be a routine step in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders [1]. The 28 items of the scale are drawn from the 111 items shown on the following pages.

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References

  1. Vandeputte, M., & de Weerd, A. (2003). Sleep disorders and depressive feelings: a global survey with the Beck depression scale. Sleep Medicine, 4(4), 343–345.

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  2. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996). Comparison of Beck depression inventories-IA and –II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67(3), 588–597.

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Representative Studies Using Scale

  • Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Berchick, R. J., Stewart, B. L., & Steer, R. A. (1990). Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: a replication with psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(2), 190–195.

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  • Perlis, M. L., Giles, D. E., Buysse, D. J., Tu, X., & Kupfer, D. J. (1997). Self-reported sleep disturbance as a prodromal symptom in recurrent depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 42(2–3), 209–212.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Toronto The Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep Centre, 227 Victoria Street, M5B 1T8, Toronto, Canada

    Azmeh Shahid M.D & Kate Wilkinson Ph.D

  2. University of Toronto The Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep Centre, 227 Victoria Street, Toronto, Canada

    Shai Marcu M.D

  3. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto The Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep Centre, 227 Victoria Street, M5B 1T8, Toronto, Canada

    Colin M. Shapiro MBChB., Ph.D., MRCPsych, FRCP(C)

Authors
  1. Azmeh Shahid M.D
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  2. Kate Wilkinson Ph.D
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  3. Shai Marcu M.D
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  4. Colin M. Shapiro MBChB., Ph.D., MRCPsych, FRCP(C)
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Azmeh Shahid M.D .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Toronto, Psychiatry, Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep Cen, Victoria Street 227, Toronto, M5B 1TB, Canada

    Azmeh Shahid

  2. Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep Cen, University of Toronto, Victoria Street 227, Toronto, M5B 1TB, Canada

    Kate Wilkinson

  3. The Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep, University of Toronto, Victoria Street 227, Toronto, Canada

    Shai Marcu

  4. , Department of Psychiatry, The Youthdale Child and Adolescent Sleep, 227 Victoria St., Toronto, M5B 1T8, Canada

    Colin M Shapiro

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Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., Shapiro, C.M. (2011). Beck Depression Inventory. In: Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., Shapiro, C. (eds) STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9893-4_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9893-4_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-9892-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9893-4

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