Skip to main content

The Arbitrary Nature of Giftedness

  • Chapter
International Handbook on Giftedness

Abstract

This chapter demonstrates the arbitrary nature of giftedness in the United States. It describes five ways in which labeling and identifying children for gifted programs is an arbitrary decision. It will make explicit the subjective decision-making and value systems that underlie most protocols for identifying gifted children and describe the implications that it has on policies and practices in gifted education. Finally, the chapter will propose a vision for the field of gifted education that recognizes and celebrates the diversity of children and supports the role of the gifted educator to develop and nurture the strengths of all students.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 669.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bloom, B. (1985). Developing talent in young people. NY: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borland, J. H. (Ed.). (2003). Rethinking gifted education. NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borland, J. H. (2005). Gifted education without gifted children: The case for no conception of giftedness. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.). Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed.) (pp. 1–19). Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, J. N., Lee, J., Smith, L. L., & Yorks, L. (2000). Collaborative Inquiry in Practice: Action, reflection, and meaning making. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Chicago Public School Office of Academic Enhancement Gifted and Talented Programs (2004, May). ELL Outreach and Identification Procedures for Gifted and Talented Programs. (Modified Consent Decree Commitment 52) retrieved March 19, 2007 from http://www.cps.k12.il.us/AboutCPS/deseg_reports/#a52704.

  • Coleman, L. J. & Cross, T. L. (2005). Being gifted in school. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, L. J., Sanders, M., & Cross, T. L., (1997). Perennial debates and tacit assumptions in the education of gifted children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 41(3) 97–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Encarta® World English Dictionary © (1999) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Developed for Microsoft by Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, D. Y. (2003). Desegregating gifted education: seeking equity for culturally diverse students. In J. Borland (Ed.), Rethinking gifted education (pp. 143–158). NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, D. Y. & Harris, J. J., III. (1999). Multicultural gifted education. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzog, N. B. (1998). The changing role of the gifted education specialist. Teaching Exceptional Children, 30, 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzog, N. B. (2003). The impact of gifted programs from the students’ perspectives. Gifted Child Quarterly, 47(2), 131–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hertzog, N. B. (2005). Equity and access: Creating general education classrooms responsive to potential. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 29(2), 213–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzog, N. B., & Ganguly, R. (2004, April). Serving underrepresented groups better: What the data don’t say. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Education Research Association. San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krovetz, M. (2003). Expecting all students to use their hearts and minds well. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, E. J. (1997). The power of mindful learning. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohman, D. F., Hagen, P., & Thorndike, R. L. (2001). Cognitive Abilities Test: Third Edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marland, S. P. Jr. (1972). Education of the gifted and talented: Report to the Congress of the United States by the U.S. Commissioner of Education and background papers submitted to the U.S. Office of Education, 2 vols. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. (Government Documents Y4.L 11/2: G36).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for the Accelerated Schools Plus (2007). Retrieved March 29, 2007, from www.acceleratedschools.net/

  • Oakes, J. (2005). Keeping track: How schools structure inequality (2nd Ed.). New Haven: CT: Yale University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, T., Steele, C., & Hillliard, A. III (2003). Young, gifted and black. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plucker, J., & Barab, S. A. (2005). The importance of contexts in theories of giftedness: learning to embrace the messy joys of subjectivity. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 201–216). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Piirto, J. (2007). Talented children and adults (3rd ed.). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reis, S. M. (2003). Reconsidering regular curriculum for high achieving students, gifted underachievers, and the relationship between gifted and regular education. In J. H. Borland (Ed). Rethinking gifted education (pp. 186–200). New York: Teacher’s College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzulli, J. R. (1978). What makes giftedness? Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 2–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzulli, J. R., (1998). A rising tide lifts all ships. Developing the gifs and talents of all students Phi Delta Kappan, 80, 104–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzulli, J. R., Smith. L. H., Callahan, C. M., White, A. J., & Hartman, R. K. (1976). Scales for rating the behavioral characteristics of superior students. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzulli, J. R., & Reis, S. M. (1994). Research related to the schoolwide enrichment model. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38, 2–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson A, Shore, B. M., & Enersen, D. L. (2007). Best practices in gifted education. An evidence-based guide. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sapon-Shevin, M. (1993). Gifted education and the protection of privilege: Breaking the silence, opening the discourse. In L. Weiss & M. Fine (Eds.), Beyond silenced voices (pp. 45–73). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sapon-Shevin, M. (2003). Equity, Excellence, and school reform: Why is finding common ground so hard?. In J. Borland (Ed.), Rethinking gifted education (pp. 127–142). NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, A. J. (1997). The meaning and making of giftedness. In N. Colangelo & G. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (2nd ed., pp. 27–42). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, C. A. (1996). Good teaching for one and all: Does gifted education have an instructional identify? Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 20, 155–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, C. A., & McTighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction + understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treffinger, D. J. (1988). Programming for giftedness: Reexamining the paradigm. Paper presented at the 96th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta: GA. ED305787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, T. (2004). What great teachers do differently. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nancy B. Hertzog .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hertzog, N.B. (2009). The Arbitrary Nature of Giftedness. In: Shavinina, L.V. (eds) International Handbook on Giftedness. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6162-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics