Skip to main content

Theoretical Contributions from Developmental Psychology

  • Chapter
Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methods

Abstract

Like psychology at large, developmental psychology does not offer an explicit theory about family structure or functioning. Nevertheless, it has much to say about family relationships, especially about parent-child relationships. The focus on parent-child relationships is hardly surprising because the development of young children cannot be understood without considering those who nurture and socialize them. Hence, students of human development have, from the beginning, acknowledged the basic importance of the family environment for the growing child. Fewer have acknowledged the influence of children on the development of their parents. In this chapter, I will first summarize ideas about parent-child relations that emerged from developmental theories prevalent during the first half of this century. I will then show how many of these ideas were further elaborated within two developmental theories that build on the earlier work. I will then consider the contributions these developmental theories can make to the further development of family theories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1967). Infancy in Uganda: infant care and the growth of love. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., & Bell, S. M. (1969). Some contemporary patterns in the feeding situation. In A. Ambrose (Ed.), Stimulation in early infancy (pp. 133–170). London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., Blehar, M. C., & Main, M. (1971, April). Physical contact: A study of infant responsiveness and its relation to maternal handling. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and social development. In M. P. Richards (Ed.), The introduction of the child into a social world (pp. 99–135). London: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Astington, J. W., Harris, P. L., & Olson, D. R. (1988). Developing theories of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aviezer, O., Mayseless, O., Joels, T., Donnell, F., Tuvia, M., Harkel, Y., & Sagi, A. (1990, April). Interaction during “love hour” and the development of attachment in kibbutz infants. Paper presented at the meetings of the International Society for Infant Studies, Montreal, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacon, M. K., & Ashmore, R. D. (1986). A consideration of the cognitive activities of parents and their role in the socialization process. In R. D. Ashmore & D. M. Brodzinsky (Eds), Thinking about the family (pp. 3–33). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. M. (1895). Mental development of the child and the race: Methods and processes. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. M. (1906). Social and ethical interpretations in mental development (4th ed.). London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. M. (1911). The individual and society. Boston: Goreham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G., & Mead, M. (1942). Balinese character: A photographic analysis. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. J. (1988). Nonmaternal care in the first year of life and the security of infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 59, 157–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J., Gilstrap, B., & Rovine, M. (1984a). The Pennsylvania infant and family development project, I: Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months. Child Development, 55, 692–705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J., Rovine, M., & Taylor, D. (1984b). The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project II: Origins of individual differences in infant-mother attachment: Maternal and infant contributions. Child Development, 55, 706–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J., & Isabella, R. (1988). Maternal, infant, and socialcontextual determinants of attachment security. In J. Belsky and T. Nezworski (Eds), Clinical implications of attachment (pp. 41–94). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blehar, M. C., Lieberman, A. F., & Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1977). Early face-to-face interaction and its relation to later infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 48, 182–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., & Sparks, G. (1973). Invisible loyalties. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1958). The child’s tie to his mother. International Journal of Psycho-analysis, 39, 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books (2nd rev. ed., 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss. Vol. 2: Separation. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, Vol. 3: Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brazelton, T. B., & Cramer, B. G. (1990). The earliest relationship. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, Serial No. 209 (1–2), 3–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I. (1990). Open communication and internal working models: Their role in attachment relationships. In R. Thompson (Ed.), Socioemotional development (Nebraska Symposium 1987). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I. (1991). Pouring new wine into old bottles: The social self as internal working model. In M. R. Gunnar and L. A. Sroufe (Eds). Self-processes and development: The Minnesota symposia on child development (Vol. 23, pp. 1–41). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I., & Watson, M. (1990). Children’s perspectives on the family (New directions for child development series, Vol. 48). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I., Biringen, Z., & Ridgeway, D., Maslin, C., & Sherman, M. (1989). Attachment: The parental perspective. Infant Mental Health Journal, 10, 203–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I., Ridgeway, D., & Cassidy, J. (1990). Assessing internal working models of the attachment relationship: An attachment story completion task for 3-year-olds In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (pp. 273–308). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brim, O. G. (1975). Macro-structural influences on child development and the need for childhood social indicators. American Journal of Orthopsychiaatry, 45, 516–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.) Annals of Child Development (vol. 6, pp. 187–249). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. (1982). Work and family through time and space. In S. B. Kamerman & C. D. Hayes (Eds.), Families that work: children in a changing world (pp. 39–83). Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. (1983). The evolution of environmental models in developmental research. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. I. History, theory and methods (W. Kessen, vol. Ed., pp. 357–414). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U., Kessel, F., Kessen, W., & White, S. (1986). Toward a critical social history of developmental psychology: A propaedeutic discussion. American Psychologist, 41, 1218–1230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, R. B. (1983). The emergence of developmental psychology. In W. Kessen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology. Vol. 1: History, theory, and methods (pp. 41–102). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, J. (1988). The self as related to child-mother attachment at six. Child Development, 59, 121–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chodorow, N. (1978). The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicirelli, V. G. (1989). Feelings of attachment to siblings and well-being in later life. Psychology and Aging 4, 211–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cicirelli, V. G. (1991). Attachment theory in old age: protection of the attached figure. In K. Pillemer & K. McCartney (Eds.), Parent-child relations across the life course (pp. 25–42). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicourel, A. V. (1986). Social measurement as the creation of expert systems. In D. W. Fiske & R. A. Shweder (Eds.), Metatheory in social science (pp. 246–270). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (1978). And daddy makes three: The father’s impact on mother and young child. Child Development, 49, 466–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, M., & Scribner, S. (1974). Culture and thought: a psychological interpretation. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damon, W. (1977). The social world of the child. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichberg, D. (1987, April). Quality of infant-parent attachment: Related to mother’s representation of her own relationship history. Paper presented in the symposium on “Working models of attachment in adolescence and adulthood” (M. Main, chair) at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escher-Graeub, D., & Grossmann, K. E. (1983). Bindungssicherheit im zweiten Lebensjahr-die Regensburger Querschnittuntersuchung (attachment security in the second year of life: the Regensburg crosssectional study). Research Report, University of Regensburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952). Psychoanalytic studies of the personality. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (1936). We, the Tikopia London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, M., Belsky, J., & Youngblade, L. (1991). Developmental antecedents and measurement of intergenerational boundary violation in a nonclinic sample. Family Psychology, 4, 278–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fonagy, P., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1991). Intergenerational patterns of attachment: Maternal representations during pregnancy and subsequent infant-mother attachments. Child Development, 62, 891–905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1940). An outline of psychoanalysis. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 23, pp. 137–207). London: Hogarth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesell, A. (1928). Infancy and human growth. New York: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesell, A., & Ilg, F. L. (1943). Infant and child in the culture of today. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann, K. E., & Grossmann, K. (1990). The wider concept of attachment in cross-cultural research. Human Development, 13, 31–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann, K., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Rudolph, J., & Grossmann, K. E. (1988). Maternal attachment representations as related to patterns of infant-mother attachment and maternal care during the first year. In R. A. Hinde & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), Relationships within families (pp. 241–260). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Spangler, G., Suess, G., & Unzner, L. (1985). Maternal sensitivity and newborns& orientation responses as related to quality of attachment in Northern Germany. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, Serial No. 209 (1–2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann, K. E., Grossmann, K., & Schwan, A. (1986). Capturing the wider view of attachment: A reanalysis of Ainsworth’s Strange Situation. In C. E. Izard & P. B. Read (Eds), Measuring emotions in infants and children (Vol. 2, pp. 124–171). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, G. S. (1883). The contents of children’s minds. Princeton Review, 2, 249–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, S., Powers, S. I., Noam, G. G., Jacobson, A. M., Weiss, B., & Follansbee, D.J. (1984). Familial contexts of adolescent ego-development. Child Development, 55, 195–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Henry Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. M. (1988). Strong mothers, weak wives. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983). Mental models. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, M. E. (1978). Qualitative aspects of mother-infant and father-infant attachments in the second year of life. Infant Behavior and Development, 1, 265–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, K. (1931). Environmental forces in child behavior and development. In C. Murcheson (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology. Worcester, MA. Clark University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M., & Feiring, C. (1979). The child’s social network: Social objects, social functions, and their relationship. In M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum (Eds), The child and its family (pp. 9–27). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, A. F., & Pawl, J. H. (1990). Disorders of attachment and secure base behavior in the second year of life: Conceptual issues and clinical intervention. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (pp. 375–397). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (in press). Interview-based adult attachment classifications: Related to infant-mother and infant-father attachment. Developmental Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Main, M., & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents’ unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (pp. 161–182). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (pp. 121–160). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Main, M., Kaplan, K., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, Serial No. 209 (1–2), 66–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marris, P. (1982). Attachment and society. In C. M. Parkes & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), The place of attachment in human behavior (pp. 185–201). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marris, P. (1991). The social construction of uncertainty. In J. Stevenson-Hinde, C. M. Parkes, & P. Marris (Eds.), Attachment across the life cycle (pp. 77–90). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matas, L., Arend, R. A., & Sroufe, L. A. (1978). Continuity and adaptation in the second year: The relationship between quality of attachment and later competence. Child Development, 49, 547–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyake, K., Chen, S., & Campos, J. (1985). Infants’ temperament, mothers’ mode of interaction and attachment in Japan: An interim report. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, Serial No. 109 (1–2), 276–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K. (1986). Event knowledge: Structure and function in development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parke, R. D., & Tinsley, B. J. (1987). Family interaction in infancy. In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development (pp. 579–641). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1951). The origin of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preyer, W. (1888). The mind of the child. New York: Appleton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radke-Yarrow, M., Cummings, E. M., Kuczinsky, L., & Chapman, M. (1985). Patterns of attachment in two- and three-year-olds in normal families and families with parental depression. Child Development, 56, 884–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, M., Landesman Ramey, S., & Burchinal, M. (1990). Dialogues with children about their families. In I. Bretherton & M. Watson (Eds), Children’s perspectives on the family (New directions for child development series, vol. 48, pp. 5–28). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagi, A., Lamb, M. E., Lewkowicz, K. S., Shoham, R., Dvir, R, & Estes, D. (1985). Security of infant-mother, -father, and -metapelet among kibbutz-reared Israeli children. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. Serial No. 209(1–2), 257–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J. (1983). Developmental systems: contexts and evolution. In W. Kessen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology. Vol. 1: History, theory and methods (pp. 237–295). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, H. R., & Emerson, P. E. (1964). The development of social attachments in infancy. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 29, Serial No. 94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaver, P. R., & Hazan, C. (1988). A biased overview of the study of love. Journal of Social and Personality Relationships, 5, 473–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slough, N. M., & Greenberg, M. T. (1990). Five-year-olds’ representations of separation from parents: Responses from the perspective of self and other. In I. Bretherton & M. Watson (Eds.), Children’s perspective on the family (New directions in child development series, vol. 48, pp. 67–84). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroufe, L. A. (1983). Infant-caregiver attachment and patterns of adaptation in preschool: The roots of maladaptation and competence. In M. Perlmutter (Ed.), Minnesota symposium in child psychology (Vol. 16, pp. 41–81). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroufe, L. A. (1985). Attachment classification from the perspective of infant caregiver relationships and infant temperament. Child Development, 56, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroufe, L. A. (1988). The role of infant-caregiver attachment in development. In J. Belsky & T. Nezworsky (Eds.), Clinical implications of attachment (pp. 18–38). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroufe, L. A., & Fleeson, J. (1986). Attachment and the construction of relationships. In W. Hartup & K. Rubin (Eds.), Relationships and development (pp. 51–71). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, D. N. (1977). The first relationship: Infant and mother. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, D. N. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, R. B., & Marvin, R. S. (1984). Sibling relations: The role of conceptual perspective-taking in the ontogeny of sibling caregiving. Child Development, 55, 1322–1332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teti, D. M., & Ablard, K. E. (1989). Security of attachment and infant-sibling relationships: A laboratory study. Child Development, 60, 1519–1528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tronick, E. Z., Winn, S., & Morelli, G. A. (1985). multiple caretaking in the context of human evolution: Why don’t the Efe know the Western prescription to child care? In M. Reite & T. Field (Eds.), The psychobiology of attachment and separation (pp. 293–321). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandell, D. I., Henderson, V. K., & Wilson, K. S. (1988). A longitudinal study of children with varying quality day care experiences. Child Development, 59, 1286–1292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Kroonenberg, P. M. (1988). Crosscultural patterns of attachment: A meta-analysis of the Strange Situation. Child Development, 59, 147–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, M. J., Carlson, E. A., Altman, S., Levine, L., Greenberg, R. H., & Kessler, D. B. (1990, April). Predicting infantmother attachment from adolescents’ prenatal working models of relationships. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Infant Studies, Montreal, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. B. (1914). Behavior: an introduction to comparative psychology. New York: Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. B. (1928). The psychological care of infant and child New York: Appleton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. A. (1920). Conditional emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. S. (1977). Marital separation. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. S. (1982). Attachment in adult life. In C. M. Parkes & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), The place of attachment in human behavior (pp. 171–201). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D. W. (1945). Primitive emotional development. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 26, 137–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D. W. (1958). Through paediatrics to psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarrow, L. J. (1967). The development of focused relationships during infancy. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Exceptional Infant (vol. 1, pp. 227–242). Seattle: Special Child Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeanah, C. H., Keener, M. A., Stewart, I.., & Anders, T. F. (1985). Prenatal perception of infant personality: A preliminary investigation. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 204–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bretherton, I. (2009). Theoretical Contributions from Developmental Psychology. In: Boss, P., Doherty, W.J., LaRossa, R., Schumm, W.R., Steinmetz, S.K. (eds) Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methods. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85764-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85764-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-44264-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-85764-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics