Abstract
Disturbances of attention are among the common manifestations of neurological diseases and other medical illnesses that affect the brain. For example, one study of patients with peripheral vascular disease, transient ischemic attacks, and “silent” stroke found that 25 % of patients fell below the fifth tile on measures of attention [1]. Yet, these disturbances have typically received less emphasis than other cognitive syndromes in the neuropsychological research literature. There are several likely explanations for this: (1) Attention disturbances cannot be localized to one specific brain structure but rather can arise secondary to damage to a variety of different brain regions. (2) Historically, it was more difficult to measure attention than other cognitive functions, such as memory, visual perception, language, or motor control. (3) There has been a tendency to characterize attention problems based on performance on a single type of task, such as Digit Span, or to assume that tention is intact if the patient is able to sustain their test-taking behavior during testing. (4) Attention problems tend to be dismissed as manifestation of inadequate effort or motivation rather than as an effect of brain dysfunction. (5) Attention complaints and disturbances are so pervasive among people with neurological and other medical conditions that it is easy to overlook them.
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Cohen, R.A. (2014). Attention Disturbances Associated with Neurological Disease. In: The Neuropsychology of Attention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72639-7_15
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