This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abramson, L.Y., Alloy, L.B., Hogan, M., Whitehouse, W.G., Cornette, M., Akhavan, S. and Chiara, A. (1998). Suicidality and cognitive vulnerability to depression among college students: a prospective study. Journal of Adolescence, 21,473–487.
Abramson, L.Y., Metalsky, G.J., and Alloy, L.B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review. 96 (2), 358–372.
Alloy, L.B., Abramson, L.Y., Whitehouse, W.G., Hogan, M.E., Tashman, NA, Steinberg, D.L., Rose, D.T., and Donovan, P. (1999). Depressogenic cognitive styles: predictive validity, information processing and personality characteristics, and developmental origins. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 503–531.
Alloy, L., Kelly, K., Mineka, S., & Clements, C. (1990). Comorbidity of anxiety and depressive disorders: A helplessness-hopelessness perspective. In J. Maser & C.R. Cloninger (Eds.), Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders (pp. 499–543). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington D.C.
Baechler, J. (1979). Suicides. New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1975).
Bargh, J.A. (1984). Automatic and conscious processing of social information. In R.S. Wyer, Jr., & T.K. Srull(Eds.), Handbook of Social Cognition (Vol. 3, pp. 1–43). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Escaping the Self: Alcoholism, Spirituality, Masochism, and Other Flights from the Burden of Selfhood. New York: Basic Books.
Baumeister, R.F. (1990). Suicide as escape from self. Psychological Review, 97 (1), 90–113.
Baumeister, R.F and Scher, S.J. (1988). Self-defeating behavior patterns among normal individuals: review and analysis of common self-destructive tendencies. Psychological Bulletin, 104 (1), 3–22.
Beck, AT. (1987). Cognitive approaches to hopelessness and suicide. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston.
Beck, A.T. and Clark, D.A (1988). Anxiety and depression: an information processing perspective. Anxiety Research, 1, 23–26.
Beck, AT., Brown, G., Berchick R.J., Stewart, B.L.. and Steer, R.A. (1990). Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: A replication with psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(2), 190–195.
Beck, AT., Brow, G., and Steer, R.A. (1989). Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57 (2), 309–310.
Beck, AT., Kovacs. M. and Weissman, A. (1975). Hopelessness and suicidal behavior: An overview. Journal of the American Medical Association. 234 (1), 1146–1149.
Beck, AT., Steer, R.A., Kovacs, M., and Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A ten-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142 (5), 559–563.
Beck, AT., and Stewart, B. (1988). The self-concept as a risk factor in patients who kill themselves. Unpublishedmanuscript.
Beutrais, AL., Joyce, P.R., Mulder, R.T., Fergusson, D.M., Deavoll, B.J. and Nightingale, S.K. (1996). Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: a case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(8), 1009–1014.
Black D.W. and Winokur, G. (1986). Prospective studies of suicide and mortality in psychiatric patients. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487, 106–113.
Bonner, R.L. and Rich, A.R. (1988). Negative life stress, social problem-solving self-appraisal, and hopelessness: Implications for suicide research. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 12, 549–556.
Bruner, J.S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64, 123–152.
Carver, C.S. and Scheier. M.F. (1990). Origins and function of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychological Review, 97, 19–35.
Cole, D.A (1989) Psychopathology of adolescent suicide: Hopelessness, coping beliefs, and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98 (3), 248–255.
Cornette, M., Strauman, T., & Abramson, L.Y (1999). Self-discrepancy and suicidal ideation: Ideal, ought, and future self-belief patterns in vulnerability to suicidal thought. Manuscript in preparation.
Crocker, J., Alloy, L.B., and Kayne, N.T. (1988). Attributional style, depression, and perceptions of consensus for events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 840–846.
Dean, P.J. and Range, L.M. (1996). The escape theory of suicide and perfectionism in college students. Death Studies, 20, 415–424.
Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: a study in sociology. (J.A. Spaulding & G. Simpson, Trans.). Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published in 1897).
Dweck, C. & Licht, B. (1980). Learned helplessness and intellectual achievement. In J. Garber & M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.), Human helplessness Theory and application (pp. 197–221). New York: Academic Press.
Dykman, B.M. and Abramson, L.Y. (1990). Contributions of basic research to the cognitive theories of depression. Personality-and-Social-Psychology-Bulletin. 16(1), 42–57.
Heard, H.L. and Linehan, M.M. (1993). Problems of self and borderline personality disorder: a dialectical behavioral analysis. In Z.V. Segal and S.J. Blatt(Eds.), The Self in Emotional Distress, (pp. 301–325) New York: The Guilford Press.
Heatherton, T.F. and Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin. 110, 86–108.
Higgins, E.T. (1990). Self-state representations: Patterns of interconnected beliefs with specific holistic meanings and importance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28,248–253.
Higgins, E.T. (1989). Knowledge accessibility and activation: Subjectivity and suffering from unconscious sources. In J.S. Uleman & J.A. Bargh (Eds.), Unintended thought: The limits of awareness, intention, and control(pp. 75–123). New York: Guilford Press.
Higgins, E.T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319–340.
Higgins, E.T., Bond, R.N. Klein, R. and Strauman, T. (1986) Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: How magnitude, accessibility and type of discrepancy influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 51 (1), 5–15.
Higgins, E.T. and King, G. (1981). Accessibility of social constructs: Information processing consequences of individual and contextual variability. In N. Cantor & J. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Personality, cognition. and social interaction(pp. 69–121). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Higgins, E.T., Vookles, J., and Tykocinski, 0. (1992). Self and health: How “patterns” of self-beliefs predict types of emotional and physical problems. Social Cognition, 10(1), 125–150.
Joiner. T.E. and Rudd, M.D. (1995). Negative attributional style for interpersonal events and the occurrence of severe interpersonal disruptions as predictors of self-reported suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25(2), 297–304.
Kazdin, AE., French, N.H., Unis, AS., Esveldt-Dawson, K., and Sherick, R.B. (1983). Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51,504–510.
Leinbenluft, E., Gardner, D.L., and Cowdry, R.W. (1987). The inner experience of the borderline self-mutilator. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1, 317–324.
Linehan, M.M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
Maris, R.W. (1992). How are suicides different? Assessment and Prediction of Suicide (pp. 65–87). New York: The Guilford Press.
Maris (1981). Pathways to Suicide: A Survey of Self-Destructive Behaviors. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Metalsky, G.I., and Abramson, L.Y. (1981). Attributional styles: Toward a framework for conceptualization and assessment. In P.C. Kendall & S.D. Hollen (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral interventions: Assessment methods (pp. 13–58). New York: Academic Press.
Menninger, K. (1938). Man against himself. New York: Harcourt, Brace &World.
Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, AT., and Beck, R.W. (1973). Hopelessness, depression, and attempted suicide. American Journal of Pychiatry, 130(4), 455–459.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of the depressive episode. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100,369482.
Overholser, J., Adams, D., Lehnert, K., & Brinkman, D. (1995). Self-esteem deficits and suicidal tendencies among adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 919–928.
Peterson, C. (1995). Explanatory style and health. In G.M. Buchanan and M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.), Explanatory Style (pp. 233–246). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Petrie, K., and Chamberlain, K. (1983). Hopelessness and social desirability as moderator variables in predicting suicidal behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51,485–487.
Priester, M.J. and Clum, G.A (1992). Attributional style as a diathesis in predicting depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in college students. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 14(2), 111–121.
Reich, J., Newson, J.T., and Zautra, AJ. (1996). Health downturns and predictors of suicidal ideation: an application of the Baumeister model. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 26(3), 282–291.
Rose, D.T. and Abramson, L.Y. (1998). Developmental maltreatment and cognitive vulnerability to depression. Manuscript in preparation.
Rudd, M.D. (1990). An integrative model of suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 20,16–30.
Shneidman, E.S. (1985). Definition of Suicide. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Shneidman, E.S. (1968). Classifications of suicidal phenomena. Bulletin of Suicidology, 1, 1–9.
Shaffer, D., Gould, M., Fisher, P., Trautman, P., Moreau, D., Kleinman, M., and Floty, M. (1996). Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicide. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 339–348.
Silverman, M.M. (1997). Current controversies in suicidology. In R.W. Maris, M.M. Silverman, and S.S. Canetto (Eds.), Review Of Suicidology (pp. 1–21). New York: Guilford Press.
Strauman, T.J. (1989). Self-discrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia: cognitive structures that underlie emotional disorders? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98(1), 14–22.
Strauman, T. & Higgins, E. (1993). The self construct in social cognition. In Z. Segal & S. Blatt (Eds.), The Self in Emotional Distress: Cognitive and Psychodynamic Perspectives. New York: Guilford.
Strauman, T. & Higgins, E.T. (1987). Automatic activation of self-discrepancies and emotional syndromes: When cognitive structures influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1004–1014.
Strauman, T.J., Higgins, E.T., and Carter, S. (1999). The emotional significance of the past self: Progress versus failure in self-regulation. Unpublishedmanuscript.
Weishaar, M.E. (1996). Cognitive risk factors in suicide. In P.M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy (pp.226–249). New York: Guilford Press.
Westen, D.& Cohen, R (1993). The self in borderline personality disorder: psychodynamic perspective. In Z. Segal & S. Blatt (Eds.), The Self in Emotional Distress, (pp. 334–360). New York Guilford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cornette, M.M., Abramson, L.Y., Bardone, A.M. (2002). Toward an Integrated Theory of Suicidal Behaviors: Merging the Hopelessness, Self-Discrepancy, and Escape Theories. In: Suicide Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47233-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47233-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-7845-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47233-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive