Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Suicide Risk in Externalizing Syndromes: Temperamental and Neurobiological Underpinnings

  • Chapter
Suicide Science

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apter, A., Bleich, A., Plutchik, R., & Mendelsohn, S. (1988). Suicidal behavior, depression, and conduct disorder in hospitalized adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 696–699.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Apter, A., Gothelf, D., Orbach, I., Weizman, R., Ratzoni, G., Har-even, D., & Tyano, S. (1995). Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 912–918

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Apter, A,, Kotler, M., Sevy, S., Plutchik, R., Brown, S., Foster, H., Hillbrand, M., Kom, M.L., & van Praag H.M. (1991). Correlates of risk of suicide in violent and nonviolent psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatty, 148, 883–887.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Apter, A,, Plutchik, R., & van Praag, H.M. (1993). Anxiety, impulsivity, and depressed mood in relation to suicidal and violent behavior. Acta Psychiatriaca Scandinavica, 87, 1–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asberg, M., Schalling, D., Traskman-Bendz, L., & Wagner, A. (1987). Psychobiology of suicide, impulsivity, and related phenomena. In Meltzer, H.Y. (Ed.), Psychopharmacology: Third generation of progress (pp. 655–688). New York Raven Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Asberg, M., Traskman, L., & Thoren, P. (1976). 5-HIAA in cerebrospinal fluid: A biochemical suicide predictor? Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1193–1197.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bagley, C., Jacobson, S., & Rehin, A. (1976). Ecological variation of three types of suicide. Psychological Medicine, 6, 423–427.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ballenger, J.C., Goodwin, F.K., Major, L.F., & Brown, G.L. (1979). Alcohol and central serotonin metabolism in man. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 224–227.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Banki, C.M., & Arato, M. (1983). Amine metabolites, neuroendocrine findings, and personality dimensions as correlates of suicidal behavior. PsychiatryResearch, 10, 253–261.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrat, E.S. (1985). Impulsiveness subtraits: Arousal and information processing. In Spence, J.T. & C.E. Izard (Eds.), Motivation, emotion, and personality, (pp. 137–146). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beautrais, A.L., Joyce, P.R., Mulder, R.T., Fergusson, D.M., Deavoll, B.J., & Nightingale, S.K. (1996). Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1009–1014.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berglund, M. (1984). Suicide in alcoholism: A prospective study of 88 alcoholics I. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 888–891.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bergman, B., & Brismar, B. (1994a). Characteristics of violent alcoholics. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 29, 451–457.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergman, B, & Brismar, B. (1994b). Hormone levels and personality traits in abusive and suicidal male alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 18, 311–316.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biro, M. (1987). Factor analytic study of suicidal behavior. Crisis, 8, 62–68.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Black D. W. (1998). Iowa record-linkage study: Death rates in psychiatric patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 50, 277–282.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Black, D.W., & Braun, D. (1998). Antisocial patients: A comparison of those with and without childhood conduct disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 10, 53–57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bland, R.C., Newman, S.C., Thompson, A.H., & Dyck R.J. (1998). Psychiatric disorders in the population and in prisoners. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 21, 273–279.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (1985). 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid in alcoholic patients under different clinical conditions. Alcohol, 2, 415–418.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brent, D.A., Johnson, B.A., Perper, J.A., Connolly, J., Bridge, J., Bartle, S., & Rather, C. (1994). Personality disorder, personality traits, impulsive violence, and completed suicide in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1080–1086.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brent, D.A., Perper, J.A., Goldstein, C.E., Kolko, D.J., Allan, M.J., Allman, C.J., & Zelenak, J.P. (1988). Risk factors for adolescent suicide: A comparison of adolescent suicide victims with suicidal inpatients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 581–588.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brittlebank, A.D., Cole, A,, Hassanyeh, F., Kenny, M., Simpson, D., & Scott, J. (1990). Hostility, hopelessness, and deliberate self-harm: A prospective follow up study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 81, 280–283.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C.S., Kent, T.A., Bryant, S.G., & Gevedon, R.M. (1989). Blood platelet uptake of serotonin in episodic aggression. Psychiatry Research, 27, 5–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.L., Ebert, M.H., Goyer, P.F., Jimerson, D.C., Klein, W.J., Bunney, W.E., & Goodwin, F.K. (1982). Aggression, suicide, and serotonin: Relationships to CSF amine metabolites. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 741–746.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.L., & Goodwin, F.K. (1986). Cerebrospinal fluid correlates of suicide attempts and aggression. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487, 175–188.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.L., Goodwin, F.K., Ballenger, J.C., Goyer, P.F., & Major, L.F. (1979). Aggression in humans correlates with cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites. Psychiatry Research, 1, 131–139.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bukstein, O.G., Brent, D.A., Perper, J.A., Moritz, G., Baugher, M., Schweers, J., Roth, C., & Balach, L. (1993). Risk factors for completed suicide among adolescents with a lifetime history of substance abuse: A case-control study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 88, 403–408.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, A., & Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 343–349.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, A.H. (1961). The psychology of aggression. New York John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buss. A.H., & Plomin, R. (1975). A temperament theory of personality development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, R.B., Peterson, G., & Neckeman, H.J. (1988). Suicidal behavior in aggressive adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 298–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassachia, M., Pollice, R., Matteucci, M., & Roncone, R. (1998). Brain serotonin and the mechanism of action of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI). Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics, 6, 65–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleckley, H. (1976). The mask of sanity (5th Ed.). St.Louis, MO: CV Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloninger, C.R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573–588.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cloninger, C.R., Bohman, M., & Soeren, S. (1981). Inheritance of alcohol abuse: Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 861–868.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cloninger, C.R., Christiansen, K.O., Reich, T., & Gottesman, I.I. (1978). Implications of sex differences in the prevalences of antisocial personality, alcoholism, and criminality for familial transmission. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 941–951.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coccaro, E.F. (1989). Central serotonin and impulsive aggression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 52–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coccaro, E.F. (1992). Impulsive aggression and central serotonergic system function in humans: An example of a dimensional brain-behavior relationship. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7, 3–12.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coccaro, E.F., & Astill, J.L. (1990). Central serotonin function in parasuicide. Progressive Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 14, 663–674.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coccaro, E.F., Kavoussi, R.J., & Lesser. J.C. (1992). Self-and other-directed human aggression: The role of the central serotonergic system. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 7043.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coccaro, E.F., Siever, L.J., Kavoussi, R.J., & Davis, K.L. (1989). Impulsive aggression in personality disorder: Evidence for involvement of 5-HT receptors. Biological Psychiatry, 25, 86a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colson, C.E. (1972). Neuroticism, extraversion and repression-sensitization in suicidal college students. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11,88–89.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Constantino, J.N., Morris, J.A., & Murphy, D.L. (1997). CSF 5-HIAA and family history of antisocial personality disorder in newborns. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154,1771–1773.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coscina, D.V. (1997). The biopsychology of impulsivity: Focus on brain serotonin. In Webster, C.D. & M.A. Jackson (Eds.), Impulsivity: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp. 95–115). New York Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, C.K., & Hirschfeld, R.M.A. (1986). Psychosocial factors and suicidal behavior: Life events, early loss, and personality. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487,47–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, D., Plomin, R., & Greenhalgk J. (1984). Correlates of difficulttemperament in infancy. Child Development, 55, 1184–1194.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Depue, R.A., & Spoont, M.R. (1986). Conceptualizing a serotonin trait: A behavioral dimension of constraint. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487.47–62.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dinwiddie, S.H. (1994). Psychiatric genetics and forensic psychiatry: A review. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 22,327–342.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinwiddie, S.H., Reich, T., & Cloninger, C.R. (1992). Psychiatric comorbidity and suicidality among intravenous drug users. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 53,364–369.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engstroem, G., Alsen, M., Gustavsson, P., & Schalling, D. (1996). Classification of suicide attempters by cluster analysis: A study of the temperamental heterogeneity in suicidal patients. Personality & Individual Differences, 21,687–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engstroem, G., Alling, C., Oreland, L., & Traskman-Bendz, L. The Marke-Nyman Temperament (MNT) scale in relationship with monoamine metabolism and corticosteroid measures in suicide attempters. Archives of Suicide Research, 2, 145–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, C.M. (1980). Alcohol, violence and aggression. British Journal on Alcohol and Alcoholism, 15, 104–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck S.B.G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H.J. (1977). Personality differences between prisoners and controls. Psychological Reports, 40, 1023–1028.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feshbach, S. (1964). The function of aggression and the regulation of aggressive drive. Psychological Review, 71,257–272.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feshbach, S. (1970). Aggression. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael’s manual of child psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 159–259). NewYok John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn, P.R., Sharkansky, E.J., Viken, R., & West, T.L. (1997). Heterogeneity in the families of sons of alcoholics: The impact of familial vulnerability type on offspring characteristics. Journal of Abnormal Pyschology, 106,26–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowles, D.C. (1987). Application of a behavioral theory of motivation to the concepts of anxiety and impulsivity. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 417–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frances, A.J., Fyer, M.R., & Clarkin, J. (1986). Personality and suicide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487,281–293.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frances, R.J., Franklin, J., & Flavin, D.K. (1986). Suicide and alcoholism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487,316–326.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fyer, M.R., Frances, A.J., Sullivan, T., Hurt, S.W., & Clarkin, J. (1988). Suicide attempts in patients with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145,737–739.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, C.Z., McKeown, R.E., Valois, R.F., & Vincent, M.L. (1993). Aggression, substance use, and suicidal behaviors in high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 83 179–184.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garvey, M.J., & Spoden, F. (1980). Suicide attempts in antisocial personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry,21, 146–149.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giancola, P.R., & Zeichner, A. (1995). Alcohol-related aggression in males and females: Effects of blood alcohol concentration, subjective intoxication, personality, and provocation. Alcoholism: Clinical andExperimentalResearch, 19, 130–134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, K., & Amit, Z. (1989). Serotonin uptake blockers and voluntary alcohol consumption: A review of recent studies. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 7,225–248.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, H. H., Losoya, S. H., Bradshaw, D. L., & Campos, J. J. (1994). Genetics of personality: A twin study of the five-factor model and parent-offspring analyses. In Halverson, C.F., G.A. Kohnstamm (Eds.), The developing structure of temperament and personality from in fancy to adulthood (p. 241–265). Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorelick, D.A. (1989). Serotonin uptake blockers and the treatment of alcoholism. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 7,267–281.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. (1987). Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity: A commentary. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 493–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haemaelaeinen, M., & Pulkkinen, L. (1995). Aggressive and non-prosocial behaviour as precursors of criminality. Studies on Crime & Crime Prevention, 4,6–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare, R.D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, Toronto: Multi-Heath Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare, R.D., Hart, S.D., & Harpur, T.J. (1991). Psychopathy and the proposed DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100,391–398.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haycock, J. (1991). Crimes and misdemeanors: A review of recent research on suicides in prison. Omega,23, 81–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinz, A, Higley, J.D., Gorey, J.G., Saunders, R.C., Jones, D.W., Hommer, D., Zajicek, K., Suomi, S.J., Lesch, K, Weinberger, D.R., & Linnoila, M. (1998). In vivo association between alcohol intoxication, aggression, and serotonin transporter availability in nonhuman primates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155,1023–1028.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herpertz, S., Steinmeyer, S.M., Marx, D., Oidtmann, A., & Sass H. (1995). The significance of aggression and impulsivity forself-mutilative behavior. Pharmacopsychiatry, 28,64–72.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hesselbrock, M.N., & Hesselbrock V.M. (1997). Gender, alcoholism and psychiatric comorbidity. In Wilsnack R.W. & S.C. Wilsnack (Eds.), Gender and alcohol: Individual and social perspectives (pp. 49–71). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higley, J.D., Suomi, S.J., & Linnoila M. (1996). A nonhuman primate model of type II excessive alcohol consumption? Part I. Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations and diminished social competence correlate with excessive alcohol consumption. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 20,629–642.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higley, J.D., & Linnoila, M. (1997). Low central nervous system serotonergic activity is traitlike and correlates with impulsive behavior: A nonhuman primate model investigating genetic and environmental influences on neurotransmission. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 836,3946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C.D., Rogers, R., & Bickford, M.E. (1996). Predicting aggressive and socially disruptive behavior in a maximum security forensic psychiatric hospital. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40, 56–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillbrand, M. (1992). Self-directedand other-directed aggressive behavior in a forensic sample. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 22, 333–340.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hinshaw, S.P., Morrison, D.C., Carte, E.T., & Cornsweet, C. (1987). Factorial dimensions of the Revised Behavior Problem Checklist: Replication and validation within a kindergarten sample. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15,309–327.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, M.O., Kivlahan, D.. & Walker, R.D. (1997). Cloninger’s tridimensional theory of personality and psychopathology: Application to substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 58.48–66.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huessman, L.R., & Eron, L.D. (1992). Childhood aggression and adult criminality. Found in McCord, J. (Ed.), Facts, frameworks. and forecasts: Advances in criminological theory, (pp. 137–156). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irfani, S. (1978). Personality correlates of suicidal tendencies among Iranian and Turkish students. The Journal of Psychology, 99, 151–153.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, T.A., Miller, N., & Pollock, V.E. (1996). Alcohol and aggression: A meta-analysis on the moderating effects of inhibitory cues, triggering events, and self-focused attention. Psychological Bulletin, 120. 60–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanoff, A. (1992). Background risk factors associated with parasuicide among male prison inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 19, 426–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanoff, A., & Jang, S.J. (1991). The role of hopelessness and social desirability in predicting suicidal behavior: A study of prison inmates. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59,394–399.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iwahashi, K.. Miyatake, R., Makamura, K., & Suwaki, H. (1995). Personality disorder in alcohol dependents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 40,362–363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, J.H., Babor, T.F., & Fishbein, D.H. (1988). Alcoholics, aggression and antisocial personality. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 211–218.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jakubaschk, J., & Huschmid, T. (1994). Aggression and depression—a reciprocal relationship? European Journal of Psychiatry, 8,69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keltingangas-Jarvinen, L. (1978). Personality of violent offenders and suicidal individuals. Psychiatrica Fennica, 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyes, R.C., Botchin, M.B., Kaplan, J.R., & Manuck, S.B. (1995). Aggression and brain serotonergic responsivity: Response to slides in male macaques. Physiology and Behavior, 57,205–208.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kraemer, G.W., Schmidt. D.E., & Ebert, M.H. (1997). The behavioral neurobiology of self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 836, 12–38.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, R.F., Schmutte, P.S., Caspi, A., Moffit, T.E., Campbell, K., & Silva, P.A. (1994). Personality traits linked to crime among men and women: Evidence from a birth cohort. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 328–338.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A.R. (1983). Addictive personality: A viable construct? In Levison, P.K., D.R. Gerstein, & D.R. Maloff (Eds.), Commonalities in substance use and habitual behavior (pp. 157–235). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, K.E., & Jacob, T. (1988). Alcohol, alcoholism, and family violence. In van Hassell, V. & R.L. Morrison (Eds.). Handbook of family violence (pp. 383–406). New York Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. (1987). Suicide and homicide: Are they polar opposites? Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 5, 49–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. (1998). Adolescent suicide risk today: A paradox. Journal of Adolescence, 21, 499–503.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lidberg, L., Tuck, J.R., Asberg, M., Scalia-Tomba, G.P., & Bertilsson, L. (1985). Homicide, suicide, and CSF 5-HIAA. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 71, 230–236.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Limson, R., Goldman, D., Roy, A,, Lamparski, D., Ravitz, B., Adinoff, B., & Linnoila, M. (1991). Personality and CSF monoamine metabolites in alcoholics and controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 437–441.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M.M. (1981). A socio-behavioral analysis of suicide and parasuicide: Implications for clinical assessment and treatment. In Glazer, H. & J.F. Clarkin (Eds.), Depression: Behavioral and directive intervention strategies (pp. 229–294). New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linnoila, M., De Jong, J., & Virkkunen, M. (1989). Family history of alcoholism in violent offenders and impulsive fire setters. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 613–616.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linnoila, M., & Virkkunen M. (1992). Aggression, suicidality, and serotonin. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 53, 4641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linnoila, M., Virkkunen, M., Scheinin, M., Nuutila, A,, Rimon, R., & Goodwin, F.K. (1983). Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxy indoleacetic acid concentration differentiates impulsive from nonimpulsive aggression. Life Sciences, 33, 2609–2614.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lolas, F., Gomez, A,, & Suarez, L. (1991). EPQ-R and suicide attempt: The relevance of psychoticism. Personality and Individual Diferences, 12, 899–902.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, M.Y., Casbon, T., Curtin, J.J., Patrick, C.J., & Lang, A.R. 1998. Prediction and mediation of alcohol and drug abuse in criminals [abstract]. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 119A

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, J.J., & Arango, V. (1992). Integration of neurobiology and psychopathology in a unified model of suicidal behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12, 2–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, J.J., Stanley, M., McBride, A., 62 McEwen, B.S. (1986). Increased serotonin-2 and beta-adrenergic receptor binding in the frontal cortices of suicide victims. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 954959

    Google Scholar 

  • Marazziti, D., & Conti, L. (1991). Aggression and suicide attempts: Preliminary data. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 1, 169–172.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, P., & Alcabes, P. (1993). Characteristics of suicides by inmates in an urban jail. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 256–2611

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E.D, & Sher, K.J. (1994). Family history of alcoholism alcohol use disordres, and the five factor model of personality. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 81–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marttunen, M.J., Aro, H.M., Henriksson, M.M., & Lonnqvist, J.K. (1994). Antisocial behavior in adolescent suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, 167–173.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McBride, W.J., Murphy, J.M., Lumeng, L., & Ting-Kai, L. (1989). Serotonin and ethanol preference. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 7. 187–209.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGufin, P., & Thapar, A. (1998). Genetics and antisocial personality disorder. In Millon, T. & E. Simonsen (Eds.), Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal and violent behavior (pp. 215–230). New York The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehryar, A.H., Hekmat, H., & Khajavi, F. (1977). Some personality correlates of contemplated suicide. Psychological Reports, 40, 1291–1294.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer, H.Y, & Arora R.C. (1986). Platelet markers of suicidality. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487, 271–280.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moeller, F.G., Steinberg, J.L, Petty, F., Fulton, M., Cherek, D.R., Kramer, G., & Garver, D.L. (1994). Serotonin and impulsive/aggressive behavior in cocaine dependent subjects. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 18, 1027–1035.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, I., Saiz-Ruiz, J., & Lopez-Ibor, J.J. (1991). Serotonin and gambling dependence. Human Psychopharmacology, 6, S9–S12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosciki, E. (1995). Epidemiology of suicidal behavior. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 25, 22–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, H.B. (1987). Serotonergic activity and disinhibitory psychopathy in alcoholism. Medical Hypotheses, 23, 353–361.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, G.E., & Wetzel, R.D. (1990). The lifetime risk of suicide in alcoholism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 383–392.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naranjo, C.A., & Sellers, E.M. (1989). Serotonin uptake inhibitors attenuate ethanol intake in problem drinkers. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 7, 255–266.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Health Statistics (1994). Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1991. Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 42, Suppl. Hattysville, MS: Public Health Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • New, A.S., Trestman, R.L., Mitropouloy V., Benishay, D.S., Coccaro, E.F., Silverman, J., & Siever, L.J. (1997). Serotonergic function and self-injurious behavior in personality disorder patients. Psychiatry Research, 69, 17–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newlove, T., Gretton, H.. & Hare, R.D. (1992). Plasma serotonin and psychopathy [Abstract]. Psychophysiology, 29, S54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordstrom, P., Schalling, D., & Asberg, M. (1995). Temperamental vulnerability in attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 92, 155–160.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, R.N., & Morgan, M.Y. (1989). The role of alcohol in mortality and morbidity from interpersonal violence. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 24, 565–576.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohannessian, C.M., Stabenau, J.R., & Hesselbrock, V.M. (1995). Childhood and adulthood temperament and problem behaviors and adulthood substance use. Addictive Behaviors, 20, 77–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostendorf, F., & Angleitner, A. (1994). A comparison of different instruments proposed to measure the Big Five. European Review of Applied Psychology, 44, 45–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, C.J. (1994). Emotion and psychopathy: Startling new insights. Psychophysiology, 31, 319–330.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, C.J. (1995). Emotion and temperament in psychopathy. Clinical Science, Fall, 5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, C. J., & Lang, A. R. (1999). Psychopathic traits and intoxicated states: Affective concomitants and conceptual links. In M. Dawson & A. Schell (Eds.), Startle modification: Implications for clinical science, cognitive science, and neuroscience (pp. 209–230). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, C.J., Zempolich, K.A. (1998). Emotion and aggression in the psychopathic personality. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 3, 303–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, C. J., Zempolich, K. A,, & Levenston, G. K. (1997). Emotionality and violent behavior in psychopaths: A biosocial analysis. In Raine, A,, D. Farrington, P. Brennan, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), The biosocial bases of violence (pp. 145–161). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, C.R., Normandin, L., & Kakuma, T. (1994). Suicidal children grow up: Suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders among relatives. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1087–1097.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R. (1989). Measuring emotions and their derivatives. In Plutchik. R. & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions. New York Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R. (1995). Outward and inward directed aggressiveness: The interaction between violence and suicidality. Pharmacopsychiatry, 28, 47–57.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R., & van Praag, H.M. (1990). Psychosocial correlates of suicide and violence risk. In van Praag, H.M., R. Plutchik, & A. Apter (Eds.). Violence and suicidalify: Perspectives in clinical and psychobiological research (pp. 37–65). New York: Bruner/Mazel Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R., & van Praag, H.M. (1989). The measurement of suicidality, aggressivity, and impulsivity. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 13-23-24

    Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R., van Praag, H.M., & Conte, H.R. (1989). Correlates of suicide and violence risk, II: a two-stage model of countervailing forces. Psychiatry Research, 28, 215–225.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R., van Praag, H.M., Conte, H.R., & Picard, S. (1989). Correlates of suicide and violence risk I. The suicide risk measure. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 296–302.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pulkkinen, L. (1996). Proactive and reactive aggression in early adolescence as precursors to anti and prosocial behavior in young adults. Aggressive Behavior, 22, 241–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnins, A.L. (1995). Recent drug use and suicidal behaviour among young offenders. Drug and Alcohol Review, 14, 151–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raine, A. (1993). The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raine, A. (1996). Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior: Biosocial perspectives and treatment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 794, 46–59.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raine, A., Reynolds, C., Venables, P.H., & Mednick, S.A. (1997). Biosocial bases of aggressive behavior in childhood: Resting heart rate, skin conductance orienting and physique. In Raine, A. & P. Brennan (Eds.), Biosocial bases of violence (pp. 107–126). New York Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, W.H. (1995). Impulsivity and aggression in antisocial personality. In Hollander, E. & D.J. Stein (Eds.), Impulsivity and aggression (pp. 175–182). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, K., Mak, A.S., & Slee, P.T. (1989). Impulsiveness, orientation to institutional authority, and gender as factors in self-reported delinquency among Australian adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 689–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, A., Adinoff, B., & Linnoila, M. (1988). Acting out hostility in normal volunteers: Negative correlation with levels of 5HIAAin cerebrospinal fluid. Psychiatry Research, 24, 187–194.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, A., & Linnoila, M. (1990). Monoamines and suicidal behavior. In van Praag, H.M., R. Plutchik, & A. Apter, Violence and suicidality: Perspectives in clinical and psychobiological research (141–183). New York Bruner/Mazel Publishers

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, A., Virkkunen, M., & Linnoila, M. (1990). Serotonin in suicide, violence, and alcoholism. In Coccaro. E.F. & D.L. Murphy (Eds.), Serotonin in major psychiatric disorders, (pp. 185–208). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Roy-Byme, P., Post, R.M., Rubinow, D.R., Linnoila M., Savard, R., Davis, D. (1983). CSF 5-HIAA and personal and family history of suicide in affectivelyill patients: A negative study. Psychiatry Research, 10, 263–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runeson, B. (1990). Psychoactive substance use disorder in youth suicide. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 25, 561–568.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salekin, R.T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K.W. (1996, Fall). A review and meta-analysis of the psychopathy checklist and psychopathy checklist-revised. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 203–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sannibale, C., & Hall, W. (1998). An evaluation of Cloninger’s typology of alcohol abuse. Addiction, 93,1241–1249.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schalling, D., & Asberg, M. (1985). Biological and psychological correlates of impulsiveness and monotony avoidance. Found in Strelau, J., F.H. Farley, & A. Gale (Eds.), The Biological Bases of Personality and Behavior, (pp. 184–194). Washington, DC: HemispherePublishing Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuckit, M.A. (1973). Alcoholism and sociopathy: Diagnostic confusion. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 34, 157–164.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuckit, M.A. (1986). Genetic and clinical implications of alcoholism and affective disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 140–147.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulsinger, F., hop, J., Goodwin, D.W., Teasdale, T.W., & Mikkelsen, U. (1986). A prospective study of young men at high risk for alcoholism: Social and psychological characteristics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43,755–760.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sher, K.J., & Trull, T. J. (1994). Personality and disinhibitory psychopathology: Alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103,92–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siever, L., & Trestman, R.L. (1993). The serotonin system and aggressive personality disorders. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 8,33–39.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sjobring, H. (1973). Personality structure and development: A model and its application. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 244, 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slutske, W.S., Heath, A.C., Dinwiddie, S.H., Madden, P.A.F., Bucholz, K.K., Dunne, M.P., Statham, D.J.,& Martin, N.G. (1998). Common genetic risk factors for conduct disorder and alcohol dependence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107,363–374.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S.S., & Newman, J.P. (1990). Alcohol and drug abuse-dependence disorders in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99.430–439.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, N.J., Ivanoff, A,, & Jang, S.J. (1994). Changes in psychological maladaptation among inmate parasuicides. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 357–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soubrie, P. (1986). Reconciling the role of central serotonin neurons in human and animal behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 319–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soubrie, P., & Bizot, J.P. (1990). In van Praag, H.M., R. Plutchik, & A. Apter, Violence and suicidality: Perspectives in clinical and psychobiological research (pp. 257–272). New York: Brunner/Mazel Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger. C.D. (1992). State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory(STAXI Proffessional Manual). New York Psychological Assessment Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoont, M.R. (1992). Modulatory role of serotonin in neural information processing. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 330–350.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. (1987). The concept of temperament in personality research. European Journal of Personality, 1, 107–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traskman-Bendz, L., Asberg, A., & Schalling, D. (1986). Serotonergic function and suicidal behavior in personality disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487, 168–174.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tellegen, A. (1982). Brief manual for the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tellegen, A., & Waller, (in press). Exploring personality through test construction: Development of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. In S.R. Briggs & J.M. Cheek (E&.), Personality measures: Development and evaluation. Greenwich, CT JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virkkunen, M. (1979). Alcoholism and antisocial personality. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinmica, 59,493–501.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Virkkunen, M., De Jong, J., Bartko, J., & Linnoila, M. (1989). Psychobiological concomitants of history of suicide attempts among violent offenders and impulsive fire setters. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46,604–606.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Virkkunen, M., Kallio, E., Rawlings, R., Tokola, R., Polan, R.E., Guidotti, A., Nemeroff, C., Bissette, G.. Kalogeras, K., Karonen, S., & Linnoila, M. (1994). Personality profiles and state aggressiveness in Finish Alcoholic, violent offenders, fire setters, and healthy volunteers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51,28–33.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Virkkunen, M., Nuutila, A., & Goodwin, F.K. (1987). CSF monoamine metabolite levels in male arsonists. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44,241–247.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, N.G., & Schuckit, M.A. (1980). Factors associated with suicidal behavior in polydrug abusers. Journal of Clinical Psychiatiy, 41, 379–385.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. D., & Hufford, M. R. (1999). Substance abuse and suicide. In D.G. Jacobs (Ed.), The Harvard Medical School guide to suicide assessment and intervention (p. 300–310). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, M., Fox, K., & Klerman, G.L. (1973). Hostility and depression associated with suicide attempts. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130,450–455

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Widiger, T.A., Hare, R., Rutherford, M., Alterman, A., & Corbitt, E. (1996). DSM-IV antisocial personality disorder field trial. Journal of Abnormal Pyschology, 105,3–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, K.N. (1993). Alcohol use by prisoners. Alcohol Health and Research World, 17, 157–161.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Florida State University, USA

    Edelyn Verona & Christopher J. Patrick

Authors
  1. Edelyn Verona
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Christopher J. Patrick
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Verona, E., Patrick, C.J. (2002). Suicide Risk in Externalizing Syndromes: Temperamental and Neurobiological Underpinnings. In: Suicide Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47233-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47233-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-7845-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47233-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation