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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

09-02-2016 | Original Paper

Change in the Behavioral Phenotype of Adolescents and Adults with FXS: Role of the Family Environment

Auteurs: Leann E. Smith, Jinkuk Hong, Jan S. Greenberg, Marsha R. Mailick

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2016

Abstract

The present study examined trajectories of adaptive behavior, behavior problems, psychological symptoms, and autism symptoms in adolescents and adults with fragile X syndrome (n = 147) over a three-year period. Adaptive behavior significantly increased over time, particularly for adolescents, and the severity of behavior problems decreased over time. Family environmental factors predicted phenotypic variables net of gender, intellectual disability status, and medication use. Maternal warmth was associated with higher levels of adaptive behavior, lower levels of autism symptoms, and decreases in behavior problems over time. Maternal depressive symptoms and criticism were associated with higher levels of psychological symptoms. Implications for interventions are discussed.

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Titel: Change in the Behavioral Phenotype of Adolescents and Adults with FXS: Role of the Family Environment
Auteurs: Leann E. Smith
Jinkuk Hong
Jan S. Greenberg
Marsha R. Mailick
Publicatiedatum: 09-02-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2714-8

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