Top

Gepubliceerd in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

6. Categoriale classificatie, epidemiologie en comorbiditeit

Auteurs : Mevrouw dr. Helene Andrea, Dr. Roel Verheul

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek persoonlijkheidspathologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Samenvatting

Persoonljkheidsstoornissen mogen zich sinds de introductie van de DSM-III in 1980 in gestaag toenemende aandacht verheugen, zowel in de klinische praktijk als in het wetenschappelijk onderzoek. De problemen die gepresenteerd worden door patiënten met persoonlijkheidsstoornissen zijn veelal complex en vormen een uitdaging voor de clinicus. Eerst komen in dit hoofdstuk de definitie en de vigerende classificatiesystemen van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen aan de orde. Na een beschrijving van de criteria waaraan voldaan moet zijn voor een diagnose persoonlijkheidsstoornis, wordt ingegaan op de voor- en nadelen van de classificatie van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen door middel van een categoriaal systeem. Vervolgens komt de prevalentie van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen aan de orde, zowel in de algemene bevolking als in patiëntenpopulaties. Ten slotte worden de comorbiditeit tussen verschillende persoonlijkheidsstoornissen en de comorbiditeit tussen persoonlijkheidsstoornissen en andere psychische stoornissen belicht.

vorige hoofdstuk Neuropsychologische aspecten van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen

volgende hoofdstuk Visies op het borderlineconcept: verleden, heden en toekomst

Deze en de volgende voorbeelden in dit hoofdstuk zijn, tenzij anders vermeld, overgenomen uit: J. van Klink, B. Terluin (2005), Psychische problemen en werk. Handboek voor een activerende begeleiding door huisarts en bedrijfsarts. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.

Alnaes, R., & Torgerson, S. (1997). Personality and personality disorders predict development and relapse of major depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95, 336–342.PubMed

APA (American Psychiatric Association) (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, third edition (DSM-III). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

APA (American Psychiatric Assocation) (2014). Handboek voor de classificatie van psychische stoornissen, vijfde editie (Nederlandse vertaling DSM-5). Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Boom.

APA (American Psychiatric Association) (2013). DSM-5 Whitepaper: Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen (Nederlandse vertaling: Boom uitgevers Amsterdam). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Black, D. W., et al. (1992). Personality disorder in obsessive-compulsive volunteers, well comparison subjects, and their first-degree relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1226–1232.

Blashfield, R. K. en Intoccia, V. (2000). Growth of the literature on the topic of personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 472–473.

Boggs, C. D., et al. (2005). Differential impairment as an indicator of sex bias in DSM-IV criteria for four personality disorders. Psychological Assessment, 17, 492–496.PubMed

Brink, W. van den (1989). Meting van DSM-III persoonlijkheidspathologie: Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit van de SIDP-R en as II van de DSM-III. Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

Brooner, R. K., et al. (1997). Psychiatric and substance use comorbidity among treatment-seeking opioid abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 71–80.PubMed

Carter, J. D., et al. (1999). Gender differences in the frequency of personality disorders in depressed outpatients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 13, 67–74.PubMed

Coid, J. (2003). Epidemiology, public health and the problem of personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 44, S3–S10.PubMed

Corbitt, E. M., & Widiger, T. A. (1995). Sex differences among the personality disorders: An exploration of the data. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 225–238.

Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1988). Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 853–863.PubMed

Derksen, J. J. L. (1993). Handboek persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. Diagnostiek en behandeling van de DSM-IV- en ICD-10-persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.

Garyfallos, G., et al. (1999). Personality disorders in dysthymia and major depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99, 332–340.PubMed

Gerstley, L. J., Alterman, A. I., et al. (1990). Antisocial personality disorder in patients with substance abuse disorders: A problematic diagnosis? American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(2), 173–178.PubMed

Gerstley, L., McLellan, A. T., et al. (1989). Ability to form an alliance with the therapist: A possible marker of prognosis for patients with antisocial personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(4), 508–512.PubMed

Giel, R. (1990). Waarom een psychiatrische diagnose? Een beknopte inleiding in het medisch model en in andere modellen. Alphen aan den Rijn: Samsom Stafleu.

Grant, B. F., et al. (2005a). Co-occurrence of 12-month mood and anxiety disorders and personality disorders in the US: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 39, 1–9.PubMed

Grant, B. F., et al. (2005b). Co-occurrence of DSM-IV personality disorders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46(1), 1–5.PubMed

Grilo, C. M., et al. (1998). Frequency of personality disorders in two age cohorts of psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 140–142.PubMed

Hoogduin, C. A. L., & Schaap, C. (1990). Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen: Klinische beelden. In C. P. F. van der Staak & C. A. L. Hoogduin (Red.), Diagnostiek en behandeling van de persoonlijkheidsstoornis. Nijmegen: Beta-boeken.

Jang, K. L., et al. (1998). A twin study of genetic and environmental contribution to gender differences in traits delineating personality disorder. European Journal of Personality, 12, 331–344.

Johnson, J. G., et al. (1996). Personality disorders predict onset of Axis I disorders and impaired functioning among homosexual men with and at risk of HIV infection. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(4), 350–357.PubMed

Kendler, K. S., et al. (1993). A longitudinal twin study of personality and major depression in women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(11), 853–862.PubMed

Klein, M. H., et al. (1995). Family study of early onset dysthymia: Mood and personality disorders in relatives of outpatients with dysthymia and episodic major depressive and normal controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 487–496.PubMed

Kokkevi, A., et al. (1998). Personality disorders in drug abusers: Prevalence and their association with AXIS I disorders as predictors of treatment retention. Addictive Behaviors, 23, 841–853.PubMed

Krueger, R. F. (2005). Continuity of Axes I and II: Toward a unified model of personality, personality disorders, and clinical disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19(3), 233–261.PubMedPubMedCentral

Lenzenweger, M. F., et al. (1997). Detecting personality disorders in a nonclinical population. Application of a 2-stage procedure for case identification. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 345–351.PubMed

Lilienfeld, S., et al. (1994). A critical examination of the use of the term comorbidity in psychopathology research. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 1, 71–83.

Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., et al. (1994). The international personality disorder examination. The WHO/ADAMHA international pilot study on personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 215–224.PubMed

Lyons, M. J., et al. (1997). Heuristic models of comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11(3), 260–269.PubMed

Maier, W., et al. (1992). Prevalences of personality disorders (DSM-III-R) in the community. Journal of Personality Disordorders, 6, 187–196.

Marinangeli, M. G., et al. (2000). Patterns of comorbidity among DSM-III-R personality disorders. Psychopathology, 33, 69–74.PubMed

McGlashan, T. H., et al. (2000). The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Baseline Axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102(4), 256–264.PubMed

Millon, T., & Davis, R. (2000). Personality disorders in modern life. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Moldin, S. O., et al. (1994). Latent structure of DSM-III-R Axis II psychopathology in a normal sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 259–266.PubMed

Morgenstern, J., et al. (1997). The comorbidity of alcoholism and personality disorders in a clinical population: Prevalence rates and relation to alcohol typology variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 74–84.PubMed

Nace, E. P., et al. (1991). Axis II comorbidity in substance abusers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 118–120.PubMed

Oldham, J. M., et al. (1992). Diagnosis of DSM-III-R personality disorders by two structured interviews: Patterns of comorbidity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(2), 213–220.PubMed

Oldham, J. M., et al. (1995). Comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(4), 571–578.PubMed

Ozkan, M. & Altindag, A. (2005). Comorbid personality disorders in subjects with panic disorder: Do personality disorders increase clinical severity? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46(1), 20–26.

Phillips, K. A., et al. (2001). The relationship between comorbid personality disorders and treatment received in patients with anxiety disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 157–167.PubMed

Potter, N. N. (2004). Perplexing issues in personality disorders (history and philosophy). Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 17, 487–492.

Ralevski, E., et al. (2005). Avoidant personality disorder and social phobia: Distinct enough to be separate disorders? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112, 208–214.PubMed

Riso, L. P., et al. (1994). Concordance between patients and informants on the personality disorder examination. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(4), 568–573.PubMed

Rossi, A., et al. (2001). Personality disorders in bipolar and depressive disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 65, 3–8.PubMed

Samuels, J., et al. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 536–542.PubMed

Sanderson, W. C., et al. (1992). Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with major depression and dysthymia. Psychiatry Research, 42, 93–99.PubMed

Sanderson, W. C., et al. (1994). Prevalence of personality disorders among patients with anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Research, 51, 167–174.PubMed

Shea, M. T., et al. (1996). Does major depression result in lasting personality change? American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(11), 1404–1410.PubMed

Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (1991). A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(12), 1647–1658.PubMed

Skodol, A. E. (2005). Manifestations, clincial diagnosis, and comorbidity. In J. Oldam, A. Skodol, & D. Bender (Red.), Textbook of personality disorders, (pag. 57–87). Arlington: American Psychiatric Press.

Thomas, V. H., et al. (1999). Substance dependence and personality disorders: Comorbidity and treatment outcome in an inpatient treatment population. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60, 271–277.PubMed

Torgersen, S. (2014). Prevalence, sociodemographics, and functional impairment. In J. Oldham, A. Skodol & D. Bender, The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders (2nd ed., pag. 109–129). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Torgersen, S. (2005). Epidemiology. In J. Oldham, A. Skodol, & D. Bender (Red.), Textbook of personality disorders (pag. 129–141). Washington/London: American Psychiatric Press.

Torgersen, S., et al. (1993). True schizotypal personality disorder: A study of co-twins and relatives of schizophrenic probands. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150(11), 1661–1667.PubMed

Torgersen, S., et al. (2001). The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 590–596.PubMed

Trull, T. J., & Durrett, C. A. (2005). Categorical and dimensional models of personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 355–380.PubMed

Verheul, R. (2002). Genderbias en persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 44, 383–387.

Verheul, R., et al. (1997). Substance abuse and personality disorders. In H. R. Kranzler & B. J. Rounsaville (Red.), Dual diagnosis and treatment: Substance abuse and comorbid medical and psychiatric disorders, (pag. 317–363). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Verheul, R., et al. (1998). The effect of sampling, diagnostic criteria and assessment procedures on the observed prevalence of DSM-III-R personality disorders among treated alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59, 227–236.PubMed

Verheul, R., et al. (2000a). Co-occurrence of Axis I and Axis II disorders in substance abusers. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101, 110–118.PubMed

Verheul, R., et al. (2000b). Richtlijnen voor klinische diagnostiek van DSM-IV-persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 6, 409–422.

Verheul, R., et al. (2000c). Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. In W. Vandereycken, C. Hoogduin, & P. Emmelkamp (Red.), Handboek psychopathologie dl I: Basisbegrippen, (pag. 407–449). Houten/Diegem: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum.

Verheul, R., et al. (2005). Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. In J. van Klink & B. Terluin, Psychische problemen en werk. Handboek voor een activerende begeleiding door huisarts en bedrijfsarts, (pag. 451–493). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.

WHO (World Health Organisation) (1992). ICD-10, Chapter V. Mental and behavioral disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research, draft for field rials. Geneve: World Health Organisation.

Widiger, T. A. (1998). Personality disorders. In D. F. Barone, M. Hersen, & V. B. van Hasselt (Red.), Advanced personality, (pag. 335–352). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Widiger, T. A., & Shea, T. (1991). Differentiation of Axis I and Axis II disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 399–406.PubMed

Zanarini, M. C., et al. (1998). Axis I comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1733–1739.

Zimmerman, M., & Corryell, W. (1989). DSM-III personality disorder diagnosis in a non-patient sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 682–689.

Zimmerman, M., et al. (2005). The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(10), 1911–1918.

Titel: Categoriale classificatie, epidemiologie en comorbiditeit
Auteurs: Mevrouw dr. Helene Andrea
Dr. Roel Verheul
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Handboek persoonlijkheidspathologie
Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0930-6

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-0931-3

Copyright: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0931-3_6

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Samenvatting

Log in om toegang te krijgen