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Gepubliceerd in: Bijblijven 8/2006

01-08-2006 | Artikel

Cardiotoxiciteit van antracyclines

Auteurs: Mevrouw dr. L. C. M. Kremer, mevrouw H. J. H. van der Pal, mevrouw dr. L. Postma, mevrouw E. C. van Dalen

Gepubliceerd in: Bijblijven | Uitgave 8/2006

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Samenvatting

Minstens de helft van de kinderen met kanker wordt met antracyclines behandeld. Dat gaat gepaard met een ernstige bijwerking: cardiotoxiciteit, die zich uit als klinisch hartfalen of als asymptomatische hartschade. Op langere termijn kan de hartschade leiden tot ernstige morbiditeit, verminderde kwaliteit van leven en verhoogde mortaliteit.
Het effect van antracyclines op de hartfunctie van individuele patiënten is moeilijk te voorspellen. Om hartschade vroegtijdig op te sporen maakt men bij kinderen periodiek een hartecho. Bij volwassenen wordt de hartfunctie gevolgd met nucleaire angiografie.
De behandeling van klinisch hartfalen bestaat uit een symptomatische behandeling metace-remmers (angiotensineconverterendenzymremmers), bètablokkers, digoxine en diuretica. In het eindstadium van klinisch hartfalen is harttransplantatie de enige optie om hartdood te vermijden.
Om risico’s op hart- en vaatziekten te beperken is een gezonde levensstijl van belang voor alle overlevenden van jeugdkanker, maar met name voor hen die door de behandeling al een verminderde hartfunctie hebben. Patiënten die behandeld zijn met antracyclines zullen levenslang het gevaar lopen dat hun hartfunctie verslechtert.antracyclines cardiotoxiciteit langetermijneffecten kinderkanker, overlevenden van follow-up, langdurige
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Metagegevens
Titel
Cardiotoxiciteit van antracyclines
Auteurs
Mevrouw dr. L. C. M. Kremer
mevrouw H. J. H. van der Pal
mevrouw dr. L. Postma
mevrouw E. C. van Dalen
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2006
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Bijblijven / Uitgave 8/2006
Print ISSN: 0168-9428
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-4916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03059960

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