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2024 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

11. Capnografie

Auteur : Hans ter Haar

Gepubliceerd in: Mechanische beademing op de intensive care

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Samenvatting

Kooldioxide dat vrijkomt bij de verbranding wordt via het bloed naar de longen vervoerd om daar te worden uitgeademd. De kooldioxideconcentratie kan gemeten en grafisch weergegeven worden. De weergave van de kooldioxideconcentratie als getalswaarde wordt capnometrie genoemd, de grafische weergave van de kooldioxideconcentratie wordt capnografie genoemd. Grafisch gezien onderscheiden we tijdgebaseerde capnografie, waarbij de kooldioxideconcentratie wordt uitgezet tegen de tijd, en volumegebaseerde (volumetrische) capnografie, waarbij de kooldioxideconcentratie wordt uitgezet tegen het uitgeademde volume. Instrumenttechnisch gezien onderscheiden we mainstream en sidestream capnografie: bij mainstream capnografie zit de opnemer dichtbij de tube, bij sidestream capnografie zit de opnemer in de beademingsmachine of in de monitor. Capnografie is in navolging van het gebruik op de operatiekamers volledig ingeburgerd op elke afdeling waar patiënten mechanisch beademd worden. Ze vervult een belangrijke rol bij de bewaking van de luchtweg en het sturen van de therapie en geeft informatie over aandoening en prognose.

vorige hoofdstuk Complicaties en andere gevolgen van mechanische beademing

volgende hoofdstuk Ontwennen van mechanische beademing

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Titel: Capnografie
Auteur: Hans ter Haar
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Mechanische beademing op de intensive care
Print ISBN: 978-90-368-3030-0

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-3031-7

Copyright: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-3031-7_11

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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