Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 10/2014

01-12-2014

Cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients: factor mixture models with continuous non-normal distributions

Auteurs: Rainbow T. H. Ho, Ted C. T. Fong, Irene K. M. Cheung

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 10/2014

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objective

Fatigue is one of the most prevalent and significant symptoms experienced by breast cancer patients. This study aimed to investigate potential population heterogeneity in fatigue symptoms of the patients using the innovative non-normal mixture modeling.

Methods

A sample of 197 breast cancer patients completed the brief fatigue inventory and other measures on cancer symptoms. Non-normal factor mixture models were analyzed and compared using the normal, t, skew-normal, and skew-t distributions. Selection of the number of latent classes was based on the Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The identified classes were validated by comparing their demographic profiles, clinical characteristics, and cancer symptoms using a stepwise distal outcome approach.

Results

The observed fatigue items displayed slight skewness but evident negative kurtosis. Factor mixture models using the normal distribution pointed to a 3-class solution. The t distribution mixture models showed the lowest BIC for the 2-class model. The restored class (52.5 %) exhibited moderate severity (item mean = 2.8–3.2) and low interference (item mean = 1.1–1.9). The exhausted class (47.5 %) displayed high levels of fatigue severity and interference (item mean = 5.8–6.6). Compared to the restored class, the exhausted class reported significantly higher perceived stress, anxiety, depression, pain, sleep disturbance, and lower quality of life.

Conclusions

The non-normal factor mixture models suggest two distinct subgroups of patients on their fatigue symptoms. The presence of the exhausted class with exacerbated symptoms calls for a proactive assessment of the symptoms and development of tailored interventions for this subgroup.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Curt, G. A., Breitbart, W., Cella, D., Groopman, J. E., Horning, S. J., Itri, L. M., et al. (2000). Impact of cancer-related fatigue on the lives of patients: New findings from the Fatigue Coalition. The Oncologist, 5(5), 353–360.PubMedCrossRef Curt, G. A., Breitbart, W., Cella, D., Groopman, J. E., Horning, S. J., Itri, L. M., et al. (2000). Impact of cancer-related fatigue on the lives of patients: New findings from the Fatigue Coalition. The Oncologist, 5(5), 353–360.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Meeske, K., Smith, A., Alfano, C., McGregor, B., McTiernan, A., Baumgartner, K., et al. (2007). Fatigue in breast cancer survivors two to five years post diagnosis: A HEAL Study report. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 947–960. doi:10.1007/s11136-007-9215-3.PubMedCrossRef Meeske, K., Smith, A., Alfano, C., McGregor, B., McTiernan, A., Baumgartner, K., et al. (2007). Fatigue in breast cancer survivors two to five years post diagnosis: A HEAL Study report. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 947–960. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-007-9215-3.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Horneber, M., Fischer, I., Dimeo, F., Rüffer, J. U., & Weis, J. (2012). Cancer-related fatigue: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 109(9), 161–171. (quiz 172).PubMedCentralPubMed Horneber, M., Fischer, I., Dimeo, F., Rüffer, J. U., & Weis, J. (2012). Cancer-related fatigue: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 109(9), 161–171. (quiz 172).PubMedCentralPubMed
4.
go back to reference Skerman, H., Yates, P., & Battistutta, D. (2012). Cancer-related symptom clusters for symptom management in outpatients after commencing adjuvant chemotherapy, at 6 months, and 12 months. Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(1), 95–105. doi:10.1007/s00520-010-1070-z.PubMedCrossRef Skerman, H., Yates, P., & Battistutta, D. (2012). Cancer-related symptom clusters for symptom management in outpatients after commencing adjuvant chemotherapy, at 6 months, and 12 months. Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(1), 95–105. doi:10.​1007/​s00520-010-1070-z.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Lockefeer, J. P. M., & De Vries, J. (2013). What is the relationship between trait anxiety and depressive symptoms, fatigue, and low sleep quality following breast cancer surgery? Psycho-Oncology, 22(5), 1127–1133. doi:10.1002/pon.3115.PubMedCrossRef Lockefeer, J. P. M., & De Vries, J. (2013). What is the relationship between trait anxiety and depressive symptoms, fatigue, and low sleep quality following breast cancer surgery? Psycho-Oncology, 22(5), 1127–1133. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​3115.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Dirksen, S. R., Belyea, M. J., & Epstein, D. R. (2009). Fatigue-based subgroups of breast cancer survivors with insomnia. Cancer Nursing, 32(5), 404–411.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dirksen, S. R., Belyea, M. J., & Epstein, D. R. (2009). Fatigue-based subgroups of breast cancer survivors with insomnia. Cancer Nursing, 32(5), 404–411.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2002). Latent class cluster analysis. In J. A. Hagenaars & A. L. McCutcheon (Eds.), Applied latent class analysis (pp. 89–106). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2002). Latent class cluster analysis. In J. A. Hagenaars & A. L. McCutcheon (Eds.), Applied latent class analysis (pp. 89–106). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2003). Overextraction of latent trajectory classes: Much ado about nothing? Reply to Rindskopf (2003), Muthen (2003), and Cudeck and Henly (2003). Psychological Methods, 8(3), 384–393. doi:10.1037/1082-989x.8.3.384.CrossRef Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2003). Overextraction of latent trajectory classes: Much ado about nothing? Reply to Rindskopf (2003), Muthen (2003), and Cudeck and Henly (2003). Psychological Methods, 8(3), 384–393. doi:10.​1037/​1082-989x.​8.​3.​384.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. (2014). Structural equation models and mixture models with continuous non-normal skewed distributions. Mplus Web Note, 19, 1–49. Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. (2014). Structural equation models and mixture models with continuous non-normal skewed distributions. Mplus Web Note, 19, 1–49.
18.
go back to reference Fong, T. C. T., & Ho, R. T. H. (2013). Factor analyses of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: A Bayesian structural equation modeling approach. Quality of Life Research, 22(10), 2857–2863. doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0429-2. Fong, T. C. T., & Ho, R. T. H. (2013). Factor analyses of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: A Bayesian structural equation modeling approach. Quality of Life Research, 22(10), 2857–2863. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-013-0429-2.
20.
go back to reference Tsai, P. S., Wang, S. Y., Wang, M. Y., Su, C. T., Yang, T. T., Huang, C. J., et al. (2005). Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI) in primary insomnia and control subjects. Quality of Life Research, 14(8), 1943–1952. doi:10.1007/s11136-005-4346-x.PubMedCrossRef Tsai, P. S., Wang, S. Y., Wang, M. Y., Su, C. T., Yang, T. T., Huang, C. J., et al. (2005). Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI) in primary insomnia and control subjects. Quality of Life Research, 14(8), 1943–1952. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-005-4346-x.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Wan, C., Zhang, D., Yang, Z., Tu, X., Tang, W., Feng, C., et al. (2007). Validation of the simplified Chinese version of the FACT-B for measuring quality of life for patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 106(3), 413–418. doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9511-1.PubMedCrossRef Wan, C., Zhang, D., Yang, Z., Tu, X., Tang, W., Feng, C., et al. (2007). Validation of the simplified Chinese version of the FACT-B for measuring quality of life for patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 106(3), 413–418. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-007-9511-1.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
23.
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (1998-2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (1998-2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
24.
go back to reference Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1987). Statistical analysis with missing data. New York: Wiley. Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1987). Statistical analysis with missing data. New York: Wiley.
25.
go back to reference Azzalini, A. (1985). A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 12(2), 171–178. Azzalini, A. (1985). A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 12(2), 171–178.
26.
go back to reference Lin, T. I., Lee, J. C., & Yen, S. Y. (2007). Finite mixture modelling using the skew normal distribution. Statistica Sinica, 17(3), 909–927. Lin, T. I., Lee, J. C., & Yen, S. Y. (2007). Finite mixture modelling using the skew normal distribution. Statistica Sinica, 17(3), 909–927.
29.
go back to reference Nylund, K. L., Asparoutiov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling-a Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535–569.CrossRef Nylund, K. L., Asparoutiov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling-a Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535–569.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Celeux, G., & Soromenho, G. (1996). An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model. Journal of Classification, 13(2), 195–212. doi:10.1007/bf01246098.CrossRef Celeux, G., & Soromenho, G. (1996). An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model. Journal of Classification, 13(2), 195–212. doi:10.​1007/​bf01246098.CrossRef
33.
34.
go back to reference Piper, B. E., & Cella, D. (2010). Cancer-related fatigue: Definitions and clinical subtypes. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 8(8), 958–966.PubMed Piper, B. E., & Cella, D. (2010). Cancer-related fatigue: Definitions and clinical subtypes. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 8(8), 958–966.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Liu, L. Q., Fiorentino, L., Natarajan, L., Parker, B. A., Mills, P. J., Sadler, G. R., et al. (2009). Pre-treatment symptom cluster in breast cancer patients is associated with worse sleep, fatigue and depression during chemotherapy. Psycho-Oncology, 18(2), 187–194. doi:10.1002/pon.1412.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Liu, L. Q., Fiorentino, L., Natarajan, L., Parker, B. A., Mills, P. J., Sadler, G. R., et al. (2009). Pre-treatment symptom cluster in breast cancer patients is associated with worse sleep, fatigue and depression during chemotherapy. Psycho-Oncology, 18(2), 187–194. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​1412.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients: factor mixture models with continuous non-normal distributions
Auteurs
Rainbow T. H. Ho
Ted C. T. Fong
Irene K. M. Cheung
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 10/2014
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0731-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2014

Quality of Life Research 10/2014 Naar de uitgave