Top

Gepubliceerd in:

10-05-2016 | Original Article

Callous-Unemotional Traits Among Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Associations with Parenting

Auteurs: Paulo A. Graziano, Gregory Fabiano, Michael T. Willoughby, Daniel Waschbusch, Karen Morris, Nicole Schatz, Rebecca Vujnovic

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 1/2017

Abstract

This study examined the extent to which positive and negative parenting relates to conduct problems (CP) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits among 172 adolescents (72 % males; M^age = 16.91 years, SD = .67) with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and whether CU traits moderate the link between parenting and CP. Mothers reported on their adolescents’ CP, CU traits, and their own parenting practices. Maternal behaviors were observed during a problem-solving communication task. Parents who engaged in more positive parenting (self-reported and observed) reported their adolescents as having lower levels of CU traits. No effect was found for negative parenting. Moderation analyses indicated that lower levels of positive maternal behavior was only associated with higher CP in the presence of higher levels of CU traits. Negative parenting was positively related to CP regardless of CU traits. Positive parenting, irrespective of measurement approach, uniquely relates to adolescents’ CU traits while both positive and negative parenting relate to CP.

vorige artikel The Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5): Development and First Psychometric Evidence of a New Scale for Assessing Anxiety Disorders Symptoms of Children and Adolescents

volgende artikel Further Psychometric Evaluation of the Child Disgust Scale

Perou R, Bitsko RH, Blumberg SJ, Pastor P, Ghandour RM, Gfroerer JC et al (2013) Mental health surveillance among children—United States, 2005–2011. MMWR Surveill Summ 62(Suppl 2):1–35

Polanczyk GV, Willcutt EG, Salum GA, Kieling C, Rohde LA (2014) ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Int J Epidemiol 43(2):434–442PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

White JL, Moffitt TE, Earls F, Robins L, Silva PA (1990) How early can we tell? Predictors of childhood conduct disorder and adolescent delinquency. Criminology 28(4):507–535CrossRef

Broidy LM, Nagin DS, Tremblay RE, Bates JE, Brame B, Dodge KA et al (2003) Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: a six-site, cross-national study. Dev Psychol 39(2):222–245PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ (2002) Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. Dev Psychopathol 14(01):179–207PubMedCrossRef

Fergusson DM, John Horwood L, Ridder EM (2005) Show me the child at seven: the consequences of conduct problems in childhood for psychosocial functioning in adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(8):837–849PubMedCrossRef

Fazel S, Doll H, Långström N (2008) Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of 25 surveys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(9):1010–1019PubMed

Frick PJ, Ray JV, Thornton LC, Kahn RE (2014) Can callous-unemotional traits enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of serious conduct problems in children and adolescents? A comprehensive review. Psychol Bull 140(1):1–57PubMedCrossRef

Patrick CJ (2010) Conceptualizing the psychopathic personality: disinhibited, bold,… or just plain mean? In: Slekin R, Lynam D (eds) Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy. Guilford Press, New York, pp 15–48

10.

Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Morgan J, Rutter M, Taylor A, Arseneault L et al (2004) Maternal expressed emotion predicts children’s antisocial behavior problems: using monozygotic-twin differences to identify environmental effects on behavioral development. Dev Psychol 40(2):149–161PubMedCrossRef

11.

Patterson GR (1982) Coercive family process. Castalia Publishing Company, Chicago

12.

Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Van Kammen WB (1998) Antisocial behavior and mental health problems: explanatory factors in childhood and adolescence. Psychology Press, London

13.

Stormshak EA, Bierman KL, McMahon RJ, Lengua LJ (2000) Parenting practices and child disruptive behavior problems in early elementary school. J Clin Child Psychol 29(1):17–29PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

14.

Carlo G, Mestre MV, Samper P, Tur A, Armenta BE (2011) The longitudinal relations among dimensions of parenting styles, sympathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and prosocial behaviors. Int J Behav Dev 35(2):116–124CrossRef

15.

Kochanska G (2002) Mutually responsive orientation between mothers and their young children: a context for the early development of conscience. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 11(6):191–195CrossRef

16.

Zhou Q, Eisenberg N, Losoya SH, Fabes RA, Reiser M, Guthrie IK et al (2002) The relations of parental warmth and positive expressiveness to children’s empathy-related responding and social functioning: a longitudinal study. Child Dev 73(3):893–915PubMedCrossRef

17.

Kochanska G (1997) Multiple pathways to conscience for children with different temperaments: from toddlerhood to age 5. Dev Psychol 33(2):228PubMedCrossRef

18.

Berkowitz MW, Grych JH (1998) Fostering goodness: teaching parents to facilitate children’s moral development. J Moral Educ 27(3):371–391CrossRef

19.

Robinson JL (1994) Patterns of development in early empathic behavior: environmental and child constitutional influences. Soc Dev 3(2):125–146CrossRef

20.

Van IJzendoorn MH (1997) Attachment, emergent morality, and aggression: toward a developmental socioemotional model of antisocial behaviour. Int J Behav Dev 21(4):703–728CrossRef

21.

Kestenbaum R, Farber EA, Sroufe LA (1989) Individual differences in empathy among preschoolers: relation to attachment history. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 44:51–64CrossRef

22.

Mark IL, IJzendoorn MHV, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ (2002) Development of empathy in girls during the second year of life: associations with parenting, attachment, and temperament. Soc Dev 11(4):451–468CrossRef

23.

Kiang L, Moreno AJ, Robinson JL (2004) Maternal preconceptions about parenting predict child temperament, maternal sensitivity, and children’s empathy. Dev Psychol 40:1081PubMedCrossRef

24.

Kochanska G, Forman DR, Aksan N, Dunbar SB (2005) Pathways to conscience: early mother—child mutually responsive orientation and children’s moral emotion, conduct, and cognition. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(1):19–34PubMedCrossRef

25.

Pardini DA, Lochman JE, Powell N (2007) The development of callous-unemotional traits and antisocial behavior in children: are there shared and/or unique predictors? J Clin Child Adolesc 36(3):319–333CrossRef

26.

Cornell AH, Frick PJ (2007) The moderating effects of parenting styles in the association between behavioral inhibition and parent-reported guilt and empathy in preschool children. J Clin Child Adolesc 36(3):305–318CrossRef

27.

McDonald R, Dodson MC, Rosenfield D, Jouriles EN (2011) Effects of a parenting intervention on features of psychopathy in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39(7):1013–1023PubMedCrossRef

28.

Waller R, Gardner F, Hyde LW (2013) What are the associations between parenting, callous–unemotional traits, and antisocial behavior in youth? A systematic review of evidence. Clin Psychol Rev 33(4):593–608PubMedCrossRef

29.

Barker ED, Oliver BR, Viding E, Salekin RT, Maughan B (2011) The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 52(8):878–888PubMedCrossRef

30.

Waller R, Gardner F, Hyde LW, Shaw DS, Dishion TJ, Wilson MN (2012) Do harsh and positive parenting predict parent reports of deceitful-callous behavior in early childhood? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53(9):946–953PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

31.

Viding E, Fontaine NM, Oliver BR, Plomin R (2009) Negative parental discipline, conduct problems and callous—unemotional traits: monozygotic twin differences study. Br J Psychiatry 195(5):414–419PubMedCrossRef

32.

Pardini DA, Loeber R (2008) Interpersonal callousness trajectories across adolescence early social influences and adult outcomes. Crim Justice Behav 35(2):173–196PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

33.

Hawes DJ, Dadds MR, Frost AD, Hasking PA (2011) Do childhood callous-unemotional traits drive change in parenting practices? J Clin Child Adoles Psychol 40(4):507–518CrossRef

34.

Frick PJ, Kimonis ER, Dandreaux DM, Farell JM (2003) The 4 year stability of psychopathic traits in non-referred youth. Behav Sci Law 21(6):713–736PubMedCrossRef

35.

Blair R, Colledge E, Mitchell D (2001) Somatic markers and response reversal: is there orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in boys with psychopathic tendencies? J Abnorm Child Psychol 29(6):499–511PubMedCrossRef

36.

Marsh AA, Finger EC, Mitchell DG, Reid ME, Sims C, Kosson DS et al (2008) Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior disorders. Am J Psychiatry 165(6):712–720PubMedCrossRef

37.

Pasalich DS, Dadds MR, Hawes DJ, Brennan J (2011) Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 52(12):1308–1315PubMedCrossRef

38.

Dishion TJ, McMahon RJ (1998) Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: a conceptual and empirical formulation. Clin Child Fam Psych 1(1):61–75CrossRef

39.

Steinberg L (1987) Impact of puberty on family relations: effects of pubertal status and pubertal timing. Dev Psychol 23(3):451CrossRef

40.

Steinberg L, Silk JS (2002) Parenting adolescents. Handb Parent 1:103–133

41.

Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Dickson N, Silva P, Stanton W (1996) Childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial conduct problems in males: natural history from ages 3 to 18 years. Dev Psychopathol 8(02):399–424CrossRef

42.

Costello EJ, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A (2003) Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiat 60(8):837–844PubMedCrossRef

43.

Baumrind D (1991) The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. J Early Adolesc 11(1):56–95CrossRef

44.

Eyberg SM, Nelson MM, Boggs SR (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(1):215–237PubMedCrossRef

45.

Fabiano GA, Hulme K, Linke S, Nelson-Tuttle C, Pariseau M, Gangloff B et al (2011) The Supporting a Teen’s Effective Entry to the Roadway (STEER) program: feasibility and preliminary support for a psychosocial intervention for teenage drivers with ADHD. Cogn Behav Pract 18(2):267–280CrossRef

46.

Hartung CM, McCarthy DM, Milich R, Martin CA (2005) Parent: adolescent agreement on disruptive behavior symptoms—a multitrait-multimethod model. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 27(3):159–168CrossRef

47.

Pelham WE, Gnagy EM, Greenslade KE, Milich R (1992) Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31(2):210–218PubMedCrossRef

48.

Fabiano PWE Jr, Waschbusch DA, Gnagy EM, Lahey BB, Chronis AM et al (2006) A practical measure of impairment: psychometric properties of the impairment rating scale in samples of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and two school-based samples. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35(3):369–385PubMedCrossRef

49.

Robin A, Foster S (1989) Negotiating parent-adolescent conflict: a behavioral approach. Guilford Press, New York

50.

Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington

51.

Frick PJ (2004) The inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Unpublished rating scale

52.

Kimonis ER, Fanti KA, Singh JP (2014) Establishing cut-off scores for the parent-reported inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Arch Forensic Psychol 1(1):27–48

53.

Fink BC, Tant AS, Tremba K, Kiehl KA (2012) Assessment of psychopathic traits in an incarcerated adolescent sample: a methodological comparison. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40(6):971–986PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

54.

White SF, Cruise KR, Frick PJ (2009) Differential correlates to self-report and parent-report of callous–unemotional traits in a sample of juvenile sexual offenders. Behav Sci Law 27(6):910–928PubMedCrossRef

55.

Wallace GL, White SF, Robustelli B, Sinclair S, Hwang S, Martin A et al (2014) Cortical and subcortical abnormalities in youths with conduct disorder and elevated callous-unemotional traits. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 53(4):456–465PubMedCrossRef

56.

Docherty M, Boxer P, Huesmann LR, O’Brien M, Bushman BJ (2015) Exploring primary and secondary variants of psychopathy in adolescents in detention and in the community. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.979934 PubMed

57.

Schwenck C, Gensthaler A, Romanos M, Freitag CM, Schneider W, Taurines R (2014) Emotion recognition in girls with conduct problems. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 23(1):13–22PubMedCrossRef

58.

Shelton KK, Frick PJ, Wootton J (1996) Assessment of parenting practices in families of elementary school-age children. J Clin Child Psychol 25(3):317–329CrossRef

59.

Frick PJ, Christian RE, Wootton JM (1999) Age trends in the association between parenting practices and conduct problems. Behav Modif 23(1):106–128CrossRef

60.

Zlomke KR, Lamport D, Bauman S, Garland B, Talbot B (2014) Parenting adolescents: examining the factor structure of the Alabama parenting questionnaire for adolescents. J Child Fam Stud 23(8):1484–1490CrossRef

61.

Arnold DS, O’Leary SG, Wolff LS, Acker MM (1993) The Parenting Scale: a measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Psychol Assess 5(2):137CrossRef

62.

Prinz RJ, Kent RN (1978) Recording parent-adolescent interactions without the use of frequency or interval-by-interval coding. Behav Ther 9(4):602–604CrossRef

63.

Robin AL, Koepke T (1990) Behavioral assessment and treatment of parent-adolescent conflict. Prog Behav Modif 25:178–215PubMed

64.

Pelham WE, Meichenbaum DL, Smith BH, Sibley MH, Gnagy EM, Bukstein O (2013) Acute effects of MPH on the parent–teen interactions of adolescents With ADHD. J Atten Disord. doi:10.1177/1087054713480833 PubMed

65.

Aiken LS, West SG (1991) Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Sage, Thousand Oaks

66.

Hayes AF, Matthes J (2009) Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behav Res Methods 41(3):924–936PubMedCrossRef

67.

Essau CA, Sasagawa S, Frick PJ (2006) Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents. Assessment 13(4):454–469PubMedCrossRef

68.

Stickle TR, Kirkpatrick NM, Brush LN (2009) Callous-unemotional traits and social information processing: multiple risk-factor models for understanding aggressive behavior in antisocial youth. Law Hum Behav 33(6):515PubMedCrossRef

69.

Stickle TR, Marini VA, Thomas JN (2012) Gender differences in psychopathic traits, types, and correlates of aggression among adjudicated youth. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40(4):513–525PubMedCrossRef

70.

Kroneman LM, Hipwell AE, Loeber R, Koot HM, Pardini DA (2011) Contextual risk factors as predictors of disruptive behavior disorder trajectories in girls: the moderating effect of callous-unemotional features. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 52(2):167–175PubMedCrossRef

71.

Falk AE, Lee SS (2012) Parenting behavior and conduct problems in children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): moderation by callous-unemotional traits. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 34(2):172–181CrossRef

72.

Frick PJ, Hare RD (2001) Antisocial process screening device: APSD. Multi-Health Systems Toronto, Toronto

73.

Frick PJ, Morris AS (2004) Temperament and developmental pathways to conduct problems. J Clin Child Adolesc 33(1):54–68CrossRef

74.

Blair R (1999) Responsiveness to distress cues in the child with psychopathic tendencies. Personality Individ Differ 27(1):135–145CrossRef

75.

O’Brien BS, Frick PJ (1996) Reward dominance: associations with anxiety, conduct problems, and psychopathy in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 24(2):223–240PubMedCrossRef

76.

Barry CT, Frick PJ, DeShazo TM, McCoy M, Ellis M, Loney BR (2000) The importance of callous—unemotional traits for extending the concept of psychopathy to children. J Abnorm Psychol 109(2):335PubMedCrossRef

77.

Frick PJ, O’Brien BS, Wootton JM, McBurnett K (1994) Psychopathy and conduct problems in children. J Abnorm Psychol 103(4):700PubMedCrossRef

78.

Finger EC, Marsh AA, Mitchell DG, Reid ME, Sims C, Budhani S et al (2008) Abnormal ventromedial prefrontal cortex function in children with psychopathic traits during reversal learning. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65(5):586–594PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

79.

Viding E, Blair RJR, Moffitt TE, Plomin R (2005) Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-year-olds. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(6):592–597PubMedCrossRef

80.

Viding E, Jones AP, Paul JF, Moffitt TE, Plomin R (2008) Heritability of antisocial behaviour at 9: do callous-unemotional traits matter? Dev Sci 11(1):17–22PubMedCrossRef

81.

August GJ, Realmuto GM, MacDonald AW III, Nugent SM, Crosby R (1996) Prevalence of ADHD and comorbid disorders among elementary school children screened for disruptive behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 24(5):571–595PubMedCrossRef

82.

Jensen PS, Martin D, Cantwell DP (1997) Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSM-V. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(8):1065–1079PubMedCrossRef

83.

Milich R, Balentine AC, Lynam DR (2001) ADHD combined type and ADHD predominantly inattentive type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clini Psychol Sci Pract 8(4):463–488CrossRef

84.

Faraone SV, Biederman J, Friedman D (2000) Validity of DSM-IV subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a family study perspective. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(3):300–307PubMedCrossRef

85.

Ellis B, Nigg J (2009) Parenting practices and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: new findings suggest partial specificity of effects. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48(2):146–154PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

86.

Dodge KA, Pettit GS, Bates JE, Valente E (1995) Social information-processing patterns partially mediate the effect of early physical abuse on later conduct problems. J Abnorm Psychol 104(4):632PubMedCrossRef

87.

Pinderhughes EE, Dodge KA, Bates JE, Pettit GS, Zelli A (2000) Discipline responses: influences of parents’ socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. J Fam Psychol 14(3):380PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

88.

Bornstein MH, Bradley RH (2014) Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development. Routledge, London

89.

Eyberg SM, Funderburk BW, Hembree-Kigin TL, McNeil CB, Querido JG, Hood KK (2001) Parent-Child Interaction Therapy with behavior problem children: one and two year maintenance of treatment effects in the family. Child Fam Behav Ther 23(4):1–20CrossRef

90.

Webster-Stratton RMJ (2003) Treating conduct problems and strengthening social and emotional competence in young children: the Dina Dinosaur treatment program. J Emot Behav Disord 11(3):130–143CrossRef

91.

Sanders MR, Markie-Dadds C, Tully LA, Bor W (2000) The triple P-positive parenting program: a comparison of enhanced, standard, and self-directed behavioral family intervention for parents of children with early onset conduct problems. J Consult Clin Psychol 68(4):624–640PubMedCrossRef

92.

Barkley RA, Robin AL (2014) Defiant teens: a clinician’s manual for assessment and family intervention. Guilford Publications, New York

93.

Eyberg SM, Nelson MM, Boggs SR (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(1):215–237PubMedCrossRef

94.

Pelham WE Jr, Fabiano GA (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Child Adoles Psychol 37(1):184–214CrossRef

95.

Haas SM, Waschbusch DA, Pelham WE Jr, King S, Andrade BF, Carrey NJ (2011) Treatment response in CP/ADHD children with callous/unemotional traits. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39(4):541–552PubMedCrossRef

96.

Hawes DJ, Price MJ, Dadds MR (2014) Callous-unemotional traits and the treatment of conduct problems in childhood and adolescence: a comprehensive review. Clin Child Fam Psychol 17(3):248–267CrossRef

97.

Hawes DJ, Dadds MR (2005) The treatment of conduct problems in children with callous-unemotional traits. J Consult Clin Psychol 73(4):737PubMedCrossRef

98.

Waschbusch DA, Carrey NJ, Willoughby MT, King S, Andrade BF (2007) Effects of methylphenidate and behavior modification on the social and academic behavior of children with disruptive behavior disorders: the moderating role of callous/unemotional traits. J Clin Child Adolesc 36(4):629–644CrossRef

99.

Pasalich DS, Dadds MR, Hawes DJ, Brennan J (2012) Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53(8):838–845PubMedCrossRef

100.

Kochanska G (1995) Children’s temperament, mothers’ discipline, and security of attachment: multiple pathways to emerging internalization. Child Dev 66(3):597–615CrossRef

101.

Dadds MR, Salmon K (2003) Punishment insensitivity and parenting: temperament and learning as interacting risks for antisocial behavior. Clin Child Fam Psychol 6(2):69–86CrossRef

102.

Fowles DC, Kochanska G (2000) Temperament as a moderator of pathways to conscience in children: the contribution of electrodermal activity. Psychophysiology 37(06):788–795PubMedCrossRef

103.

Allen B, Timmer SG, Urquiza AJ (2014) Parent–child interaction therapy as an attachment-based intervention: theoretical rationale and pilot data with adopted children. Child Youth Serv Rev 47:334–341CrossRef

Titel: Callous-Unemotional Traits Among Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Associations with Parenting
Auteurs: Paulo A. Graziano
Gregory Fabiano
Michael T. Willoughby
Daniel Waschbusch
Karen Morris
Nicole Schatz
Rebecca Vujnovic
Publicatiedatum: 10-05-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-016-0649-0

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2017

Emotional Control Mediates the Association Between Dimensions of Perfectionism and Worry in Children

Further Psychometric Evaluation of the Child Disgust Scale

Negative Bystander Behavior in Bullying Dynamics: Assessing the Impact of Social Capital Deprivation and Anti-social Capital

Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity of the Spanish Version of the Children’s Florida Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (C-FOCI)

Examining the Psychometric Properties of the Pediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire in Two Samples of Youth with OCD

Empathic Responses to Mother’s Emotions Predict Internalizing Problems in Children of Depressed Mothers