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Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 11/2021

06-07-2021 | Empirical Research

Bullying Victimization and Sexual Wellbeing in Sexually Active Heterosexual, Cisgender and Sexual/Gender Minority Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation

Auteurs: Alice Girouard, Jacinthe Dion, Beáta Bőthe, Lucia O’Sullivan, Sophie Bergeron

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 11/2021

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Abstract

Bullying victimization is prevalent in adolescence and associated with adverse consequences on physical and psychological wellbeing, paricularly in sexual and gender minority youth. However, little is known about its associations with sexual wellbeing and the underlying mechanisms that could explain this association. The present study assessed the associations between bullying victimization and sexual wellbeing (sexual satisfaction, sexual desire/arousal and orgasmic function difficulties, sexual distress) via the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties, considering potential sexual/gender minority status-based differences. Self-report online surveys were completed by 1036 sexually active (49.7% were girls) high school students (Mage = 14.6 years, SDage = 0.6). Bullying victimization was directly and negatively associated with sexual desire/arousal difficulties and positively with sexual distress. Higher emotion regulation difficulties mediated the associations between higher bullying victimization and higher orgasmic function difficulties, as well as higher bullying victimization and higher sexual distress. No significant association was observed between bullying victimization and sexual satisfaction. No significant differences were observed between heterosexual, cisgender and sexual and gender minority youth in any of the associations. The findings suggest that bullying victimization is associated with adolescents’ sexual wellbeing. The cross-sectional design and small effect sizes support the need for further prospective cohort studies.
vorige artikel Heterogeneity of Social Marginalization in Early Adolescence: Longitudinal Associations with Behavioral and Social Adjustment
volgende artikel Mental Health in Ethnic Minority Populations in the UK: Developmental Trajectories from Early Childhood to Mid Adolescence
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1
Each item of the DERS was evaluated by the following criteria: having adequate standardized factor loadings in the validation study and best covering the breadth of the content determined by separate subjective evaluations from the co-investigators of the study (Bőthe et al., 2020b).
 
2
As an additional test of the robustness of the results, using the moderation framework with interaction terms, the moderating role of identifying as SGM was examined (HC adolescents were coded as 0 and SGM adolescents were coded as 1 in the analysis). Identifying as HC vs. SGM did not moderate any of the examined associations (all ps ranged between 0.282 to 0.597), providing further support for the findings of the study.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Bullying Victimization and Sexual Wellbeing in Sexually Active Heterosexual, Cisgender and Sexual/Gender Minority Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
Auteurs
Alice Girouard
Jacinthe Dion
Beáta Bőthe
Lucia O’Sullivan
Sophie Bergeron
Publicatiedatum
06-07-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 11/2021
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01471-7

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