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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2022

27-07-2021 | Brief Report

Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum

Auteurs: Tammie R. Foster, Robyn L. Young

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 7/2022

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Abstract

Although people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not more likely to commit crimes, they are overrepresented in the criminal justice system as reported by Howlin (Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, Routledge, 2004). This may, in part, be due to unfavourable interactions with the criminal judiciary. Evidence suggests the autistic population are perceived unfavourably in adjudicative proceedings resulting in harsher penalties. The present study explores whether ASD offenders (ASD-O) receive longer sentences compared to national sentencing data. Sentencing data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) were used to compare ASD-O with similar offences. ASD-O attracted longer sentences across all offence classifications. Inferential analyses indicated sexual assault sentences were significantly higher in the ASD-O sample. No significant differences were found for murder, manslaughter, and assault.
Voetnoten
1
The most serious offence convictions that can result in custodial sentences are dealt with by Higher Courts in Australia. High Courts are the highest in the hierarchy of courts within each state and territory within the Australian judicial system (ABS, 2012).
 
Literatuur
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Metagegevens
Titel
Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum
Auteurs
Tammie R. Foster
Robyn L. Young
Publicatiedatum
27-07-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 7/2022
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05212-4

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