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01-09-2012 | Brief Report

Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Brian K. Lee, Renee M. Gardner, Henrik Dal, Anna Svensson, Maria Rosaria Galanti, Dheeraj Rai, Christina Dalman, Cecilia Magnusson

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2012

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is suggested as a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous epidemiological studies of this topic have yielded mixed findings. We performed a case–control study of 3,958 ASD cases and 38,983 controls nested in a large register-based cohort in Sweden. ASD case status was measured using a multisource case ascertainment system. In adjusted results, we found that maternal smoking during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of ASD regardless of presence or absence of comorbid intellectual disability. Apparent associations were attributable to confounding by sociodemographic characteristics of parents such as education, income, and occupation.

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Titel: Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs: Brian K. Lee
Renee M. Gardner
Henrik Dal
Anna Svensson
Maria Rosaria Galanti
Dheeraj Rai
Christina Dalman
Cecilia Magnusson
Publicatiedatum: 01-09-2012
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1425-4

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