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01-09-2012 | Brief Report | Uitgave 9/2012

Brief Report: Impaired Flexible Item Selection Task (FIST) in School-Age Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 9/2012

Auteurs:: Benjamin E. Yerys, Brian C. Wolff, Eric Moody, Bruce F. Pennington, Susan L. Hepburn

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Abstract

Cognitive flexibility has been measured with inductive reasoning or explicit rule tasks in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The Flexible Item Selection Task (FIST) differs from previous cognitive flexibility tasks in ASD research by giving children an abstract, ambiguous rule to switch. The ASD group (N = 22; Mean age = 8.28 years, SD = 1.52) achieved a lower shift percentage than the typically developing verbal mental-age control group (N = 22; Mean age = 6.26 years, SD = 0.82). There was a significant positive correlation between verbal mental age and shift percentage for children with ASD. Group differences on the FIST converge and extend prior evidence documenting an impaired ability to adapt rapidly to changes in task demands for individuals with ASD.

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Titel: Brief Report: Impaired Flexible Item Selection Task (FIST) in School-Age Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs:: Benjamin E. Yerys
Brian C. Wolff
Eric Moody
Bruce F. Pennington
Susan L. Hepburn
Publicatiedatum: 01-09-2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1443-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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