Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3/2014

01-03-2014 | Brief Report

Brief Report: Broad Autism Phenotype in Adults is Associated with Performance on an Eye-Tracking Measure of Joint Attention

Auteurs: Meghan R. Swanson, Michael Siller

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 3/2014

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The current study takes advantage of modern eye-tracking technology and evaluates how individuals allocate their attention when viewing social videos that display an adult model who is gazing at a series of targets that appear and disappear in the four corners of the screen (congruent condition), or gazing elsewhere (incongruent condition). Data demonstrated the feasibility of administrating this experimental paradigm to a diverse sample of healthy adult college students (N = 44). Results revealed that individual differences in gaze allocation were significantly related to a self-report measure evaluating features of the broad autism phenotype, suggesting that individual variation in the broad autism phenotype is related to individual differences in gaze allocation.
Literatuur
go back to reference Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5–17. doi:10.1023/a:1005653411471.CrossRefPubMed Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5–17. doi:10.​1023/​a:​1005653411471.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bedford, R., Elsabbagh, M., Gliga, T., Pickles, A., Senju, A., Charman, T., et al. (2012). Precursors to social and communication difficulties in infants at-risk for autism: Gaze following and attentional engagement. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 2208–2218.CrossRefPubMed Bedford, R., Elsabbagh, M., Gliga, T., Pickles, A., Senju, A., Charman, T., et al. (2012). Precursors to social and communication difficulties in infants at-risk for autism: Gaze following and attentional engagement. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 2208–2218.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Constantino, J. N. (2002). The social responsiveness scale. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Constantino, J. N. (2002). The social responsiveness scale. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Elison, J. T., Paterson, S. J., Wolff, J. J., Reznick, J. S., Sasson, N. J., Gu, H., Botteron, K. N., Dager, S. R., Estes, A. M., & Evans, A. C. (2013). White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7-month-olds at risk for autism. American Journal of Psychiatry. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12091150. Elison, J. T., Paterson, S. J., Wolff, J. J., Reznick, J. S., Sasson, N. J., Gu, H., Botteron, K. N., Dager, S. R., Estes, A. M., & Evans, A. C. (2013). White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7-month-olds at risk for autism. American Journal of Psychiatry. doi:10.​1176/​appi.​ajp.​2012.​12091150.
go back to reference Freeth, M., Chapman, P., Ropar, D., & Mitchell, P. (2010). Do gaze cues in complex scenes capture and direct the attention of high functioning adolescents with ASD? Evidence from eye-tracking. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(5), 534–547. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0893-2.CrossRefPubMed Freeth, M., Chapman, P., Ropar, D., & Mitchell, P. (2010). Do gaze cues in complex scenes capture and direct the attention of high functioning adolescents with ASD? Evidence from eye-tracking. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(5), 534–547. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-009-0893-2.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Freeth, M., Ropar, D., Mitchell, P., Chapman, P., & Loher, S. (2011). Brief report: How adolescents with ASD process social information in complex scenes. Combining evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(3), 364–371. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1053-4.CrossRefPubMed Freeth, M., Ropar, D., Mitchell, P., Chapman, P., & Loher, S. (2011). Brief report: How adolescents with ASD process social information in complex scenes. Combining evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(3), 364–371. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-010-1053-4.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Geschwind, D., & Alarcón, M. (2006). Finding genes in spite of heterogeneity: Endophenotypes, and expression profiling in autism. In S. O. Moldin & J. L. R. Rubenstein (Eds.), Understanding autism: From basic neuroscience to treatment (pp. 75–93). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.CrossRef Geschwind, D., & Alarcón, M. (2006). Finding genes in spite of heterogeneity: Endophenotypes, and expression profiling in autism. In S. O. Moldin & J. L. R. Rubenstein (Eds.), Understanding autism: From basic neuroscience to treatment (pp. 75–93). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Ingersoll, B., Hopwood, C., Wainer, A., & Brent Donnellan, M. (2011). A comparison of three self-report measures of the broader autism phenotype in a non-clinical sample. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(12), 1646–1657. doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1192-2.CrossRefPubMed Ingersoll, B., Hopwood, C., Wainer, A., & Brent Donnellan, M. (2011). A comparison of three self-report measures of the broader autism phenotype in a non-clinical sample. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(12), 1646–1657. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-011-1192-2.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Leekam, S. R., Hunnisett, E., & Moore, C. (1998). Targets and cues: Gaze-following in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 39(7), 951–962.CrossRef Leekam, S. R., Hunnisett, E., & Moore, C. (1998). Targets and cues: Gaze-following in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 39(7), 951–962.CrossRef
go back to reference Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, S., & Bishop, S. L. (2012). Autism diagnostic observation schedules, second edition (ADOS-2) manual (part I): modules 1–4. Torrance, CA: Western Psychological Services. Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, S., & Bishop, S. L. (2012). Autism diagnostic observation schedules, second edition (ADOS-2) manual (part I): modules 1–4. Torrance, CA: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Losh, M., Childress, D., Lam, K., & Piven, J. (2008). Defining key features of the broad autism phenotype: A comparison across parents of multiple- and single-incidence autism families. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 147B(4), 424–433. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30612.CrossRefPubMedCentral Losh, M., Childress, D., Lam, K., & Piven, J. (2008). Defining key features of the broad autism phenotype: A comparison across parents of multiple- and single-incidence autism families. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 147B(4), 424–433. doi:10.​1002/​ajmg.​b.​30612.CrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Loveland, K. A., & Landry, S. H. (1986). Joint attention and language in autism and developmental language delay. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16(3), 335–349. doi:10.1007/bf01531663.CrossRefPubMed Loveland, K. A., & Landry, S. H. (1986). Joint attention and language in autism and developmental language delay. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16(3), 335–349. doi:10.​1007/​bf01531663.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mundy, P., & Jarrold, W. (2010). Infant joint attention, neural networks and social cognition. Neural networks: The Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society, 23(8–9), 985.CrossRef Mundy, P., & Jarrold, W. (2010). Infant joint attention, neural networks and social cognition. Neural networks: The Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society, 23(8–9), 985.CrossRef
go back to reference Mundy, P., Sigman, M., Ungerer, J., & Sherman, T. (1986). Defining the social deficits of autism: The contributions of nonverbal-communication measures. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 27(5), 657–669.CrossRef Mundy, P., Sigman, M., Ungerer, J., & Sherman, T. (1986). Defining the social deficits of autism: The contributions of nonverbal-communication measures. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 27(5), 657–669.CrossRef
go back to reference Nation, K., & Penny, S. (2008). Sensitivity to eye gaze in autism: Is it normal? Is it automatic? Is it social? Development and Psychopathology, 20(1), 79.CrossRefPubMed Nation, K., & Penny, S. (2008). Sensitivity to eye gaze in autism: Is it normal? Is it automatic? Is it social? Development and Psychopathology, 20(1), 79.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pelphrey, K. A., Singerman, J. D., Allison, T., & McCarthy, G. (2003). Brain activation evoked by perception of gaze shifts: The influence of context. Neuropsychologia, 41(2), 156–170.CrossRefPubMed Pelphrey, K. A., Singerman, J. D., Allison, T., & McCarthy, G. (2003). Brain activation evoked by perception of gaze shifts: The influence of context. Neuropsychologia, 41(2), 156–170.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 31(4), 437–448.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 31(4), 437–448.CrossRef
go back to reference Sasson, N. J., Lam, K. S. L., Childress, D., Parlier, M., Daniels, J. L., & Piven, J. (2013). The broad autism phenotype questionnaire: Prevalence and diagnostic classification. Autism Research, n/a–n/a. doi:10.1002/aur.1272. Sasson, N. J., Lam, K. S. L., Childress, D., Parlier, M., Daniels, J. L., & Piven, J. (2013). The broad autism phenotype questionnaire: Prevalence and diagnostic classification. Autism Research, n/a–n/a. doi:10.​1002/​aur.​1272.
go back to reference Sigman, M., Dijamco, A., Gratier, M., & Rozga, A. (2004). Early detection of core deficits in autism. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 10(4), 221–233. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20046.CrossRefPubMed Sigman, M., Dijamco, A., Gratier, M., & Rozga, A. (2004). Early detection of core deficits in autism. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 10(4), 221–233. doi:10.​1002/​mrdd.​20046.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sigman, M., & Ruskin, E. (1999). Continuity and change in the social competence of children with autism, Down syndrome, and developmental delays. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 64(1), 1–142. doi:10.1111/1540-5834.00002.CrossRefPubMed Sigman, M., & Ruskin, E. (1999). Continuity and change in the social competence of children with autism, Down syndrome, and developmental delays. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 64(1), 1–142. doi:10.​1111/​1540-5834.​00002.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Spencer, M. D., Holt, R. J., Chura, L. R., Suckling, J., Calder, A. J., Bullmore, E. T., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). A novel functional brain imaging endophenotype of autism: the neural response to facial expression of emotion. Translational Psychiatry, 1, e19. Spencer, M. D., Holt, R. J., Chura, L. R., Suckling, J., Calder, A. J., Bullmore, E. T., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). A novel functional brain imaging endophenotype of autism: the neural response to facial expression of emotion. Translational Psychiatry, 1, e19.
go back to reference Swanson, M., Serlin, G., & Siller, M. (2013). Broad autism phenotype in typically developing children predicts performance on an eye-tracking measure of joint attention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(3), 707–718. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1616-7.CrossRefPubMed Swanson, M., Serlin, G., & Siller, M. (2013). Broad autism phenotype in typically developing children predicts performance on an eye-tracking measure of joint attention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(3), 707–718. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-012-1616-7.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference von dem Hagen, E. A. H., Nummenmaa, L., Yu, R., Engell, A. D., Ewbank, M. P., & Calder, A. J. (2011). Autism spectrum traits in the typical population predict structure and function in the posterior superior temporal sulcus. Cerebral Cortex, 21(3), 493–500. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq062.CrossRef von dem Hagen, E. A. H., Nummenmaa, L., Yu, R., Engell, A. D., Ewbank, M. P., & Calder, A. J. (2011). Autism spectrum traits in the typical population predict structure and function in the posterior superior temporal sulcus. Cerebral Cortex, 21(3), 493–500. doi:10.​1093/​cercor/​bhq062.CrossRef
go back to reference Williams, J. H. G., Waiter, G. D., Perra, O., Perrett, D. I., & Whiten, A. (2005). An fMRI study of joint attention experience. NeuroImage, 25(1), 133–140.CrossRefPubMed Williams, J. H. G., Waiter, G. D., Perra, O., Perrett, D. I., & Whiten, A. (2005). An fMRI study of joint attention experience. NeuroImage, 25(1), 133–140.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zwaigenbaum, L., Thurm, A., Stone, W., Baranek, G., Bryson, S., Iverson, J., et al. (2007). Studying the emergence of autism spectrum disorders in high-risk infants: Methodological and practical issues. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(3), 466–480. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x.CrossRefPubMed Zwaigenbaum, L., Thurm, A., Stone, W., Baranek, G., Bryson, S., Iverson, J., et al. (2007). Studying the emergence of autism spectrum disorders in high-risk infants: Methodological and practical issues. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(3), 466–480. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-006-0179-x.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Brief Report: Broad Autism Phenotype in Adults is Associated with Performance on an Eye-Tracking Measure of Joint Attention
Auteurs
Meghan R. Swanson
Michael Siller
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1901-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2014

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3/2014 Naar de uitgave