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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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01-07-2015 | Brief Report

Brief Report: Adaptive Functioning in Children with ASD, ADHD and ASD + ADHD

Auteurs: Karen L. Ashwood, Charlotte Tye, Bahare Azadi, Sally Cartwright, Philip Asherson, Patrick Bolton

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 7/2015

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-occur. Children with ASD and ADHD demonstrate deficits in adaptive functioning, yet pure and comorbid groups have not been directly compared. Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales (VABS-II) data were examined in boys with ASD (n = 17), ADHD (n = 31) and ASD + ADHD (n = 38). Results demonstrated lower socialisation and composite scores and greater discrepancy between cognitive and adaptive abilities in the ASD + ADHD group compared to the ADHD-only group. Significant associations were shown between reduced adaptive functioning and autism symptoms, but not ADHD symptoms. Children with ASD + ADHD present with exacerbated impairments in adaptive functioning relative to children with ADHD, associated with ASD symptoms. Disentangling variation in adaptive skills may aid the assessment of complex cases.

vorige artikel The Development of Coordinated Communication in Infants at Heightened Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder

volgende artikel Brief Report: Theory of Mind, Relational Reasoning, and Social Responsiveness in Children With and Without Autism: Demonstration of Feasibility for a Larger-Scale Study

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Titel: Brief Report: Adaptive Functioning in Children with ASD, ADHD and ASD + ADHD
Auteurs: Karen L. Ashwood
Charlotte Tye
Bahare Azadi
Sally Cartwright
Philip Asherson
Patrick Bolton
Publicatiedatum: 01-07-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2352-y

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