Top

Journal of Youth and Adolescence

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

12-09-2016 | Empirical Research

Body Dissatisfaction in Early Adolescence: The Coactive Roles of Cognitive and Sociocultural Factors

Auteurs: Jessica F. Saunders, Leslie D. Frazier

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 6/2017

Abstract

The sociocultural influences of the media, friends, and family on body dissatisfaction in young girls are well documented, yet further increasing our comprehension of the coaction of cognitive processes with sociocultural factors is crucial to understanding the dynamic emergence of body dissatisfaction in early adolescence. The current study examined the roles of appearance related messages and expectations from friends and family and selective attention biases in the development of body dissatisfaction. An ethnically and racially diverse sample of girls (72 % Hispanic White, 17.8 % African-American, 8.5 % non-Hispanic White, and 1.7 % Asian-American) between the ages of 9 and 13 (N = 118) completed multiple measures of attention, sociocultural attitudes toward weight and shape, and body dissatisfaction. The data from these measures were examined using path analysis. The final model fit well, and demonstrated the coactive effect of selective attention and sociocultural factors on body dissatisfaction. These findings will be instrumental in designing future body dissatisfaction intervention and prevention programs that incorporate cognitive factors, augmenting the existing sociocultural and psycho-educational frameworks.

vorige artikel Accelerating Progress: A New Era of Research on Character Development

volgende artikel Tobacco Use by Middle and High School Chinese Adolescents and their Friends

Abelson, R. P. (1985). A variance explanation paradox: When a little is a lot. Psychological Bulletin, 97(1), 129–133. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.97.1.129 CrossRef

Altabe, M., & Thompson, J. K. (1996). Body image: A cognitive self-schema construct? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20(2), 171–193. doi: 10.1007/BF02228033 CrossRef

Aspen, V., Darcy, A., & Lock, J. (2013). A review of attention biases in women with eating disorders. Journal of Cognition and Emotion, 27(5), 820–838. doi: 10.1080/0269931.2012.749777 CrossRefPubMed

Ata, R. N., Ludden, A. B., & Lally, M. M. (2007). The effects of gender and family, friend, and media influences on eating behaviors and body image during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(8), 1024–1037. doi: 10.1007/s10964-006-9159-x CrossRef

Ata, R. N., & Thompson, J. K. (2010). Weight bias in the media: A review of recent research. Obesity Facts, 3(1), 41–46. doi: 10.1159/000276547 CrossRefPubMed

Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 1–24. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 CrossRefPubMed

Barker, E. T., & Galambos, N. L. (2003). Body dissatisfaction of early adolescent girls and boys: Risk and resource factors. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 23(2), 141–165. doi: 10.1177/0272431603251081 CrossRef

Bearman, S. K., Presnell, K., Martinez, E., & Stice, E. (2006). The skinny on body dissatisfaction: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(2), 229–241. doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-9010-9 CrossRef

Bechor, M., Pettit, J. W., Silverman, W. K., Bar-Haim, Y., Abend, R., & Pine, D. S., et al. (2014). Attention bias modification treatment for children with anxiety disorders who do not respond to cognitive behavioral therapy: A case series. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(2), 154–159. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.09.001 CrossRefPubMed

Berge, J. M., Maclehose, R., Loth, K. A., Eisenberg, M., Bucchianeri, M. M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Parent conversations about healthful eating and weight: Associations with adolescent disordered eating behaviors. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(8), 746–753. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.78 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Betts, J., McKay, J., Maruff, P., & Anderson, V. (2006). The development of sustained attention in children: the effect of age and task load. Child Neuropsychology: A Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence, 12(3), 205–221. doi: 10.1080/09297040500488522 CrossRef

Bezdjian, S., Baker, L. A., Lozano, D. I., & Raine, A. (2009). Assessing inattention and impulsivity in children during the Go/NoGo task. The British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27(2), 365–383. doi: 10.1348/026151008X314919 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bird, E. L., Halliwell, E., Diedrichs, P. C., & Harcourt, D. (2013). Happy being me in the UK: A controlled evaluation of a school-based body image intervention with pre-adolescent children. Body Image, 10(3), 326–334. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.008 CrossRefPubMed

Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Millar, N., Bonham-Carter, C., Fergusson, E., Jenkins, J., & Parr, M. (1997). Attentional biases for emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 11(1), 25–42. doi: 10.1080/026999397380014 CrossRef

Brown, F. L., & Slaughter, V. (2011). Normal body, beautiful body: Discrepant perceptions reveal a pervasive “thin ideal” from childhood to adulthood. Body Image, 8(2), 119–125. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.02.002 CrossRefPubMed

Calzo, J. P., Sonneville, K. R., Haines, J., Blood, E. A., Field, A. E., & Austin, S. B. (2012). The development of associations among body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and weight and shape concern in adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 51(5), 517–523. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.02.021 CrossRef

Cash, T. F. (2002). Body image: Cognitive behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body images: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 38–46). New York: Guilford Press.

Centers for Disease Control (2015). BMI percentile calculator for child and teen (English Version). https://nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi/Calculator.aspx. Accessed 5 April 2016

Cho, A., & Lee, J. H. (2013). Body dissatisfaction levels and gender differences in attentional biases toward idealized bodies. Body Image, 10(1), 95–102. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.005 CrossRefPubMed

Cisler, J. M., Bacon, A. K., & Williams, N. L. (2009). Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: A critical review. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33(2), 221–234. doi: 10.1007/s10608-007-9161-y CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Cisler, J. M., & Koster, E. H. W. (2011). Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorder: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 1–29. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.003

Clark, L., & Tiggemann, M. (2006). Appearance culture in nine‐ to 12‐year‐old girls: Media and peer influences on body dissatisfaction. Social Development, 15(4), 628–643. doi: 10.1111/j.14679507.2006.00361.x CrossRef

Clark, L., & Tiggemann, M. (2007). Sociocultural influences and body image in 9 to 12-year-old girls: The role of appearance schemas. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36(1), 76–86. doi: 10.1080/15374410709336570 PubMed

Corning, A. F., Krumm, A. J., & Smitham, L. A. (2006). Differential social comparison processes in women with and without eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 338–349. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.338 CrossRef

Davison, K. K., Markey, C. N., & Birch, L. L. (2003). A longitudinal examination of patterns in girls’ weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33(3), 320–332. doi: 10.1002/eat.10142 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Davison, K. K., & Birch, L. L. (2001). Childhood overweight: A contextual model and recommendations for future research. Obesity Reviews, 2, 159–171. doi: 10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00036.x CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Diehl, M., Youngblade, L. M., Hay, E. L., & Chui, H. (2011). The development of self-representations across the life span. In K. L. Fingerman, C. A. Berg, J. Smith & T. C. Antonucci (Eds.), Handbook of life-span development (pp. 611–646). New York: Springer Publishing.

Dohnt, H. K., & Tiggemann, M. (2005). Peer influences on body dissatisfaction and dieting awareness in young girls. The British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 103–116. doi: 10.1348/026151004X20658 CrossRef

Enders, C. K., Baraldi, A. N., & Cham, H. (2014). Estimating interaction effects with incomplete predictor variables. Psychological Methods, 19(1), 39–55. doi: 10.1037/a0035314 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Engel, S. G., Robinson, M. D., Wonderlich, S. J., Meier, B. P., Wonderlich, S. A., & Crosby, R. D., et al. (2006). Does the avoidance of body and shape concerns reinforce eating disordered attitudes? Evidence from a manipulation study. Eating Behaviors, 7(4), 368–374. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.12.002 CrossRefPubMed

Eriksen, C. W., & Schultz, D. W. (1979). Information processing in visual search: A continuous flow conception and experimental results. Perception & Psychophysics, 25(4), 249–263. doi: 10.3758/BF03198804 CrossRef

Evans, E. H., Tovée, M. J., Boothroyd, L. G., & Drewett, R. F. (2013). Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes in 7- to 11-year-old girls: Testing a sociocultural model. Body Image, 10(1), 8–15. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.10.001 CrossRefPubMed

Field, A. E., Camargo, C. A., Taylor, C. B., Berkey, C. S., Roberts, S. B., & Colditz, G. A. (2001). Peer, parent, and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics, 107(1), 54–60. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.1.54 CrossRefPubMed

Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., Bardone-Cone, A. M., Bulik, C. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., & Engel, S. G. (2014). Examining an elaborated sociocultural model of disordered eating among college women: The roles of social comparison and body surveillance. Body Image, 11(4), 488–500. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.012 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Fortenberry, J. D. (2013). Puberty and adolescent sexuality. Hormones and Behavior, 64(2), 280–287. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.03.007 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Frazier, L. D., & Hooker, K. (2006). Possible selves in adult development: linking theory and research. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 41–59). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Fulkerson, J. A., Story, M., Mellin, A., Leffert, N., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & French, S. A. (2006). Family dinner meal frequency and adolescent development: Relationships with developmental assets and high-risk behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(3), 337–345. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.026 CrossRefPubMed

Gao, X., Deng, X., Yang, J., Liang, S., Liu, J., & Chen, H. (2014). Eyes on the bodies: An eye tracking study on deployment of visual attention among females with body dissatisfaction. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 540–549. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.001 CrossRefPubMed

Gao, X., Li, X., Yang, X., Wang, Y., Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2013). I can’t stop looking at them: Interactive effects of body mass index and weight dissatisfaction on attention towards body shape photographs. Body Image, 10(2), 191–199. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.005 CrossRefPubMed

Geldhof, G. J., Little, T. D., & Colombo, J. (2010). Self-regulation across the life span. In M. E. Lamb, A. M. Freud & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), The handbook of life-span development: Vol. 2. Social and emotional development (pp. 116–157). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Gestsdottir, S., & Lerner, R. M. (2008). Positive development in adolescence: The development and role of intentional self-regulation. Human Development, 51(3), 202–224. doi: 10.1159/000135757 CrossRef

Glauert, R., Rhodes, G., Fink, B., & Grammer, K. (2010). Body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to thin bodies. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(1), 42–49. doi: 10.1002/eat.20663 PubMed

Goldschmidt, A., Wilfley, D. E., Eddy, K. T., Boutelle, K., Zucker, N., & Peterson, C. B., et al. (2011). Overvaluation of shape and weight among overweight children and adolescents with loss of control eating. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(10), 682–688. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.011 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gondoli, D. M., Corning, A. F., Salafia, E. H. B., Bucchianeri, M. M., & Fitzsimmons, E. E. (2011). Heterosocial involvement, peer pressure for thinness, and body dissatisfaction among young adolescent girls. Body Image, 8(2), 143–148. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.12.005 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Grabe, S., & Hyde, J. S. (2006). Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(4), 622–640. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.622 CrossRefPubMed

Hargreaves, D., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). The role of appearance schematicity in the development of adolescent body dissatisfaction. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(6), 691–700. doi: 10.1023/A:1021248214548 CrossRef

Harter, S. (2006). The self. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (pp. 505–570). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Heron, K. E., Smyth, J. M., Akano, E., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2013). Body image in young children: A preliminary study of gender, age, and racial differences. SAGE Open, 3(1), 24–26. doi: 10.1177/2158244013478013 CrossRef

Hill, A. J. (2011). Body image assessment of children. In L. Cash and T. F. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (pp. 146–153). New York: Guilford Press.

Hogen, P. D. (1988). The relationship between individual psychological characteristics and factors associated with family use of food as predictors of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors in adolescents (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Hartford, Hartford, CT.

Jacobi, L., & Cash, T. F. (1994). In pursuit of the perfect appearance: Discrepancies among self-ideal percepts of multiple physical attributes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, , 24, 379–396. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00588.x CrossRef

Keery, H., van den Berg, P., & Thompson, J. K. (2004). An evaluation of the Tripartite Influence Model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance with adolescent girls. Body Image, 1, 237–251. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.03.001 CrossRefPubMed

Latner, J. D., Rosewall, J. K., & Simmonds, M. B. (2007). Childhood obesity stigma: Association with television, videogame, and magazine exposure. Body Image, 4(2), 147–155. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.03.002 CrossRefPubMed

Lawler, M., & Nixon, E. (2011). Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: The effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(1), 59–71. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9500-2 CrossRefPubMed

Lerner, R. M., Agans, J. P., DeSouza, L. M., & Gasca, S. (2013). Describing, explaining, and optimizing within-individual change across the life span: A relational developmental systems perspective. Review of General Psychology, 17(2), 179–183. doi: 10.1037/a0032931 CrossRef

Lerner, R. M., Leonard, K., Fay, K., & Isaac, S. S. (2011). Continuity and discontinuity in development across the lifespan: A developmental systems perspective. In K. L. Fingerman, C. A. Berg, J. Smith & T. C. Antonucci (Eds.), Handbook of lifespan development (pp. 141–160). New York: Springer Publishing.

Lyu, Z., Zheng, P., & Jackson, T. (2016). Attention disengagement difficulties among average weight women who binge eat. European Eating Disorders Review. doi: 10.1002/erv.2438 [E-pub ahead of print].

MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83–104. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(1), 15–20. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15 CrossRefPubMed

Markey, C. N. (2010). Invited commentary: Why body image is important to adolescent development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(12), 1387–1391. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9510-0 CrossRefPubMed

McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2001). Parent, peer, and media influences on body image and strategies to both increase and decrease body size among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescence, 36(142), 225–240. PubMed

McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Sociocultural influences on body image and body changes among adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143(1), 5–26. doi: 10.1080/00224540309598428 CrossRefPubMed

Mciza, Z., Goedecke, J. H., Steyn, N. P., Charlton, K., Puoane, T., & Meltzer, S., et al. (2005). Development and validation of instruments measuring body image and body weight dissatisfaction in South African mothers and their daughters. Public Health Nutrition, 8(5), 509–519. doi: 10.1079/PHN2005814 CrossRefPubMed

McKay, K. E., Halperin, J. M., Schwartz, S. T., & Sharma, V. (1994). Developmental analysis of three aspects of information processing: Sustained attention, selective attention, and response organization. Developmental Neuropsychology, 10(2), 121–132. doi: 10.1080/87565649409540572 CrossRef

Mueller, S. T., & Piper, B. J. (2014). The Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL) and PEBL Test Battery. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 222, 250–259. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.10.024 CrossRefPubMed

Neumark-Sztainer, D., Bauer, K. W., Friend, S., Hannan, P. J., Story, M., & Berge, J. M. (2010). Family weight talk and dieting: How much do they matter for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls? Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 270–276. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.001 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Story, M., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2004). Are family meal patterns associated with disordered eating behaviors among adolescents? Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(5), 350–359. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.004 CrossRefPubMed

Paus, T., Keshavan, M., & Giedd, J. N. (2008). Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(12), 947–957. doi: 10.1038/nrn2513 PubMedPubMedCentral

Paxton, S. J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Hannan, P. J., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2006). Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(4), 539–549. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3504 CrossRefPubMed

Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 363–377. doi: 10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2014). Does exposure to sexually explicit Internet material increase body dissatisfaction? A longitudinal study. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 297–307. CrossRef

Phares, V., Steinberg, A. R., & Thompson, J. K. (2004). Gender differences in peer and parental influences: Body image disturbance, self-worth, and psychological functioning in preadolescent children. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(5), 421–429. doi: 10.1023/B:JOYO.0000037634.18749.20 CrossRef

Pinhas, L., Fok, K. H., Chen, A., Lam, E., Schachter, R., & Eizenman, O., et al. (2014). Attentional biases to body shape images in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: An exploratory eye-tracking study. Psychiatry Research, 220(1–2), 519–526. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.006 CrossRefPubMed

Posner, M. I. (1980). Orienting of attention. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(1), 3–25. doi: 10.1080/00335558008248231 CrossRefPubMed

Reinert, K. R. S., Po, E. K., & Barkin, S. L. (2013). The relationship between executive function and obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. Journal of Obesity, 9(6), 1–10. doi: 10.1155/2013/820956 CrossRef

Renwick, B., Campbell, I. C., & Schmidt, U. (2013). Attention bias modification: A new approach to the treatment of eating disorders?. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46(5), 496–500. doi: 10.1002/eat.22107 CrossRefPubMed

Rodgers, R. F., & DuBois, R. H. (2016). Cognitive biases to appearance-related stimuli in body dissatisfaction: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 46, 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.006 CrossRefPubMed

Rodgers, R. F., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J. (2015). Longitudinal relationships among internalization of the media ideal, peer social comparison, and body dissatisfaction: Implications for the tripartite influence model. Developmental Psychology, 51(5), 706–713. doi: 10.1037/dev0000013 CrossRefPubMed

Rodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Effects of parental comments on body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance in young adults: A sociocultural model. Body Image, 6(3), 171–177. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.04.004 CrossRefPubMed

Rohde, P., Stice, E., & Marti, C. N. (2015). Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 187–198. doi: 10.1002/eat.22270.

Sands, E. R., & Wardle, J. (2003). Internalization of ideal body shapes in 9–12‐year‐old girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33(2), 193–204. doi: 10.1002/eat.10121 CrossRefPubMed

Sinton, M. M., & Birch, L. L. (2006). Individual and sociocultural influences on pre-adolescent girls’ appearance schemas and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(2), 157–167. doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-9007-4 CrossRef

Sinton, M. M., Goldschmidt, A. B., Aspen, V., Theim, K. R., Stein, R. I., & Saelens, B. E., et al. (2012). Psychosocial correlates of shape and weight concerns in overweight pre-adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(1), 67–75. doi: 10.1007/s10964-011-9686-y CrossRefPubMed

Shafran, R., Lee, M., Cooper, Z., Palmer, R. L., & Fairburn, C. G. (2007). Attentional bias in eating disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(4), 369–380. doi: 10.1002/eat.20375 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Skeer, M. R., & Ballard, E. L. (2013). Are family meals as good for youth as we think they are? A review of the literature on family meals as they pertain to adolescent risk preventio. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 943–962. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9963-z CrossRefPubMed

Smith, E., & Rieger, E. (2006). The effect of attentional bias toward shape- and weight-related information on body dissatisfaction. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 509–515. doi: 10.1002/eat CrossRefPubMed

Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 825–848. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.825 CrossRefPubMed

Striegel-Moore, R. H., Silberstein, L. R., & Rodin, J. (1986). Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. American Psychologist, , 41(3), 246–263. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.41.3.246 CrossRef

Taylor, C. B., Bryson, S., Doyle, A. A. C., Luce, K. H., Cunning, D., & Abascal, L. B., et al. (2006). The adverse effect of negative comments about weight and shape from family and siblings on women at high risk for eating disorders. Pediatrics, 118(2), 731–738. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1806 CrossRefPubMed

Tiggemann, M. (2005). Body dissatisfaction and adolescent self-esteem: Prospective findings. Body Image, 2(2), 129–135. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.006 CrossRefPubMed

Tofighi, D., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2011). RMediation: An R package for mediation analysis confidence intervals. Behavior Research Methods, 43, 692–700. doi: 10.3758/s13428-011-0076-x CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tomiyama, A. J., Hunger, J. M., Nguyen-Cuu, J., & Wells, C. (2016). Misclassification of cardiometabolic health when using body mass index categories in NHANES 2005–2012. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 40(5), 883–886. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.17 CrossRef

Truby, H., & Paxton, S. J. (2002). Development of the children’s body image scale. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology / the British Psychological Society, 41(2), 185–203. doi: 10.1348/014466502163967 CrossRef

Truby, H., & Paxton, S. J. (2008). The Children’s Body Image Scale: Reliability and use with international standards for body mass index. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology / the British Psychological Society, 47(1), 119–124. doi: 10.1348/014466507X251261 CrossRef

Vincent, M. A., & McCabe, M. P. (2000). Gender differences among adolescents in family, and peer influences on body dissatisfaction, weight loss, and binge eating behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, , 29(2), 205–221. doi: 10.1023/A:1005156616173 CrossRef

Westerberg-Jacobson, J., Ghaderi, A., & Edlund, B. (2012). A longitudinal study of motives for wishing to be thinner and weight-control practices in 7- to 18-year-old Swedish girls. European Eating Disorders Review, 20(4), 294–302. doi: 10.1002/erv.1145 CrossRefPubMed

Williamson, D. A., White, M. A., York-Crowe, E., & Stewart, T. M. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral theories of eating disorders. Behavior Modification, 28(6), 711–738. doi: 10.1177/0145445503259853 CrossRef

Titel: Body Dissatisfaction in Early Adolescence: The Coactive Roles of Cognitive and Sociocultural Factors
Auteurs: Jessica F. Saunders
Leslie D. Frazier
Publicatiedatum: 12-09-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0559-2

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2017

Investigating Adolescents’ Critical Consciousness Development through a Character Framework

Accelerating Progress: A New Era of Research on Character Development

Modeling Pathways of Character Development across the First Three Decades of Life: An Application of Integrative Data Analysis Techniques to Understanding the Development of Hopeful Future Expectations

Dimensions of Peer Influences and Their Relationship to Adolescents’ Aggression, Other Problem Behaviors and Prosocial Behavior

Purpose and Character Development in Early Adolescence

Toward a Research Agenda: Building Character Strengths in School Settings