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2018 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

9. Bijholteontsteking (rinosinusitis)

Auteurs : Drs. T. O. H. de Jongh, Dr. J. H. Bretschneider

Gepubliceerd in: Therapie van alledaagse klachten

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting beleid

Rinosinusitis komt veel voor, de duur is vaak zo kort dat er geen therapie nodig is. Indien iemand komt met klachten van de bijholten, sluit dan anamnestisch en door rinoscopie behandelbare oorzaken uit. Als er geen behandelbare oorzaak is, geeft u uitleg dat de klachten geen kwaad kunnen, de waarschijnlijk virale verwekker en het natuurlijk beloop. Adviseer eventueel zelftherapie met pijnstilling, neusspoelingen met fysiologisch zout of decongestiva en eventueel stomen. Waarschuw bij decongestiva voor langdurig gebruik (meer dan 7 dagen) en toepassing bij kleine kinderen, bij stomen voor verbranding. Leg uit dat antibiotica een zeer beperkt effect hebben op het natuurlijk beloop. Antibiotica (amoxicilline) worden alleen aanbevolen bij verminderde afweer of een afwijkend beloop. Bij langer durend beloop of frequent recidiverende klachten kan op proef voor meerdere weken intranasale corticosteroïden worden gegeven. Bij positief effect kan dit worden voortgezet voor meerdere maanden. Leg uit dat andere therapieën niet worden aangeraden, ook al worden op internet goede effecten geclaimd. Adviseer om de informatie na te lezen op www.​thuisarts.​nl/​bijholteontsteki​ng.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Bijholteontsteking (rinosinusitis)
Auteurs
Drs. T. O. H. de Jongh
Dr. J. H. Bretschneider
Copyright
2018
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1922-0_9