27-10-2016 | Uitgave 5/2017 Open Access

Bidirectional Effects between Parenting and Aggressive Child Behavior in the Context of a Preventive Intervention
- Tijdschrift:
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology > Uitgave 5/2017
Bidirectional Effects in a Developmental Context
Bidirectional Effects in an Intervention Context
Current Study
Method
Design
Participants
Intervention
Measures
Data Analyses
Results
Univariate LGMs
Outcome
|
Child intervention (
n = 97)
|
Child + Parent intervention (
n = 93)
|
Control condition (
n = 77)
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre
|
Post
|
Fu1
|
Fu2
|
Pre
|
Post
|
Fu1
|
Fu2
|
Pre
|
Post
|
Fu1
|
Fu2
|
|
Reactive aggression M
|
3.07 (0.98)
|
2.67 (0.90)
|
2.68 (0.97)
|
2.55 (0.93)
|
2.95 (0.87)
|
2.65 (0.82)
|
2.61 (0.82)
|
2.52 (0.96)
|
2.91 (0.93)
|
2.73 (0.86)
|
2.64 (0.85)
|
2.42 (0.86)
|
Proactive aggression M
|
1.55 (0.68)
|
1.43 (0.59)
|
1.31 (0.62)
|
1.31 (0.56)
|
1.56 (0.70)
|
1.38 (0.48)
|
1.41 (0.63)
|
1.34 (0.47)
|
1.59 (0.73)
|
1.45 (0.56)
|
1.50 (0.57)
|
1.47 (0.60)
|
Reactive aggression T
|
3.87 (0.90)
|
3.41 (0.88)
|
3.00 (1.06)
|
2.94 (1.10)
|
3.81 (0.84)
|
3.34 (0.98)
|
2.99 (1.13)
|
3.02 (1.27)
|
3.74 (0.95)
|
3.56 (1.00)
|
3.22 (1.07)
|
2.91 (1.14)
|
Proactive aggression T
|
2.52 (0.96)
|
2.04 (0.97)
|
1.98 (1.00)
|
1.85 (0.94)
|
2.40 (0.94)
|
2.10 (1.07)
|
1.90 (0.98)
|
1.86 (0.99)
|
2.16 (0.89)
|
2.12 (0.94)
|
1.91 (0.94)
|
1.78 (0.97)
|
Positive parenting C
|
4.00 (0.79)
|
4.07 (0.81)
|
4.14 (0.75)
|
4.07 (0.67)
|
4.11 (0.81)
|
4.11 (0.80)
|
4.20 (0.68)
|
4.16 (0.69)
|
4.19 (0.65)
|
4.20 (0.78)
|
4.20 (0.78)
|
4.23 (0.63)
|
Overreactivity C
|
2.60 (0.89)
|
2.60 (1.12)
|
2.33 (0.97)
|
2.40 (0.98)
|
2.88 (1.05)
|
2.85 (1.04)
|
2.63 (1.07)
|
2.60 (1.08)
|
2.88 (1.08)
|
2.76 (1.05)
|
2.61 (1.05)
|
2.45 (0.87)
|
Model
|
χ
2 (df)
|
p
|
CFI
|
RMSEA
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate LGMs
|
||||
Reactive aggression M
a
|
15.94 (14)
|
0.317
|
0.993
|
0.039
|
Proactive aggression M
|
8.80 (15)
|
0.888
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Reactive aggression T
b
|
21.98 (14)
|
0.079
|
0.936
|
0.080
|
Proactive aggression T
|
21.47 (15)
|
0.123
|
0.963
|
0.070
|
Positive parenting C
|
10.46 (15)
|
0.790
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Overreactivity C
|
9.31 (15)
|
0.861
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Multivariate LGMs
|
||||
Positive parenting & reactive aggression M
a
|
60.39 (71)
|
0.814
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Positive parenting & proactive aggression M
|
57.55 (72)
|
0.892
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Positive parenting & reactive aggression T
b
|
79.28 (71)
|
0.234
|
0.982
|
0.036
|
Positive parenting & proactive aggression T
|
72.09 (72)
|
0.475
|
1.000
|
0.004
|
Overreactivity & reactive aggression M
a
|
66.67 (71)
|
0.624
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Overreactivity & proactive aggression M
|
58.45 (72)
|
0.875
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Overreactivity & reactive aggression T
b
|
92.42 (71)
|
0.045
|
0.934
|
0.058
|
Overreactivity & proactive aggression T
|
73.60 (72)
|
0.426
|
0.996
|
0.016
|
Cross-lagged path models
|
||||
Positive parenting & reactive aggression M
|
49.47 (48)
|
0.414
|
0.997
|
0.019
|
Positive parenting & proactive aggression M
|
47.10 (48)
|
0.501
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
Positive parenting & reactive aggression T
|
46.19 (42)
|
0.303
|
0.991
|
0.033
|
Positive parenting & proactive aggression T
|
59.87 (48)
|
0.117
|
0.976
|
0.053
|
Overreactivity & reactive aggression M
|
68.05 (54)
|
0.095
|
0.968
|
0.054
|
Overreactivity & proactive aggression M
|
45.90 (42)
|
0.314
|
0.988
|
0.032
|
Overreactivity & reactive aggression T
|
67.47 (42)
|
0.008
|
0.920
|
0.083
|
Overreactivity & proactive aggression T
|
54.89 (42)
|
0.088
|
0.964
|
0.059
|
Correlated Change
Model
|
Child intervention
|
Child + Parent intervention
|
Control
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r
ss
|
SE
|
p
|
r
ss
|
SE
|
p
|
r
ss
|
SE
|
p
|
|
1. Positive parenting & reactive aggression M
|
0.04
|
0.02
|
0.138
|
0.02
|
0.04
|
0.623
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.353
|
2. Positive parenting & proactive aggression M
|
-0.01
|
0.02
|
0.453
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.923
|
0.01
|
0.03
|
0.783
|
3. Positive parenting & reactive aggression T
|
0.10
|
0.05
|
0.841
|
-0.06
|
0.07
|
0.409
|
0.01
|
0.06
|
0.916
|
4. Positive parenting & proactive aggression T
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
0.481
|
-0.01
|
0.04
|
0.777
|
0.06
|
0.04
|
0.111
|
5. Overreactivity & reactive aggression M
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
0.448
|
0.01
|
0.07
|
0.863
|
0.02
|
0.05
|
0.769
|
6. Overreactivity & proactive aggression M
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
0.412
|
0.06
|
0.04
|
0.049
|
-0.01
|
0.04
|
0.763
|
7. Overreactivity & reactive aggression T
|
0.13
|
0.09
|
0.167
|
0.21
|
0.12
|
0.078
|
-0.07
|
0.08
|
0.378
|
8. Overreactivity & proactive aggression T
|
-0.01
|
0.05
|
0.903
|
0.10
|
0.05
|
0.036
|
-0.01
|
0.07
|
0.842
|
Cross-Lagged Models
Model
|
Child intervention
|
Child + Parent intervention
|
Control condition
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B
|
SE
|
p
|
B
|
SE
|
p
|
B
|
SE
|
p
|
|
1. Positive parenting & reactive aggression M
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
-0.08
|
0.04
|
0.056
|
-0.03
|
0.04
|
0.527
|
-0.05
|
0.05
|
0.360
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
-0.07
|
0.06
|
0.156
|
-0.09
|
0.08
|
0.281
|
-0.08
|
0.07
|
0.289
|
2. Positive parenting & proactive aggression M
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
-0.13
|
0.06
|
0.031
|
-0.10
|
0.06
|
0.082
|
-0.12
|
0.07
|
0.075
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
-0.00
|
0.04
|
0.940
|
-0.04
|
0.05
|
0.413
|
-0.01
|
0.05
|
0.920
|
3. Positive parenting & reactive aggression T
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
-0.02
|
0.03
|
0.534
|
-0.04
|
-0.04
|
0.315
|
0.01
|
0.04
|
0.783
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
0.05
|
0.07
|
0.453
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
0.447
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
0.447
|
4. Positive parenting & proactive aggression T
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
-0.02
|
0.04
|
0.664
|
-0.02
|
0.03
|
0.558
|
0.02
|
0.05
|
0.724
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.310
|
-0.02
|
0.07
|
0.746
|
0.15
|
0.09
|
0.088
|
5. Overreactivity & reactive aggression M
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.345
|
0.16
|
0.07
|
0.035
|
0.00
|
0.07
|
0.950
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
0.07
|
0.05
|
0.298
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.326
|
0.02
|
0.04
|
0.578
|
6. Overreactivity & proactive aggression M
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
0.18
|
0.09
|
0.036
|
0.20
|
0.10
|
0.035
|
0.14
|
0.10
|
0.177
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
0.01
|
0.03
|
0.880
|
0.10
|
0.03
|
0.773
|
-0.03
|
0.03
|
0.383
|
7. Overreactivity & reactive aggression
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
-0.01
|
0.07
|
0.858
|
-0.05
|
0.06
|
0.330
|
-0.09
|
0.07
|
0.155
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
0.05
|
0.07
|
0.539
|
0.03
|
0.06
|
0.673
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.232
|
8. Overreactivity & proactive aggression
|
|||||||||
Aggression → Parenting
|
-0.01
|
0.06
|
0.801
|
-0.02
|
0.06
|
0.748
|
-0.12
|
0.06
|
0.063
|
Parenting → Aggression
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.285
|
0.00
|
0.06
|
0.991
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.300
|