Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2/2015

01-02-2015 | Original Paper

Autonomic Dysregulation During Sensory Stimulation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Roseann C. Schaaf, Teal W. Benevides, Benjamin E. Leiby, Jocelyn A. Sendecki

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity during sensory stimulation was measured in 59 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 6–9 in comparison to 30 typically developing controls. Multivariate comparisons revealed significant differences between groups in the respiratory sinus arrhythmia (parasympathetic measure) vector of means across sensory stimuli (p = 0.02) and in change from domain to domain (p = 0.01). Sympathetic activity, measured by pre-ejection period, did not differ significantly between groups, although it was higher in ASD participants. Findings suggest that participants with ASD demonstrated a different pattern of parasympathetic activity during sensory stimulation. Findings are discussed in relation to the biological mechanisms of sensory processing in autism, insight into the autism phenotype, and the utility of ANS activity as an outcomes marker.
Voetnoten
1
Behavioral sensory reactivity is defined based on the DSM-5 Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnostic criteria description: “hyper-or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment” such as “apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse response to specific sounds or textures, excessive smelling or touching of objects, visual fascination with lights or movements” (APA 2013).
 
2
Eleven subjects (19 %) screened positively for anxiety, 12 screened positively for ADHD (20 %), 11 for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (19 %), 35 for Specific Phobia (59 %), and 1 for Major Depressive Disorder (2 %).
 
3
The QRS complex is the electrical signal representing ventricular depolarization on an electrocardiogram (ECG). The Q, R, and S waves occur successively, with the Q being the first negative deflection, followed by a positive inflection (R-wave), with the next negative deflection being the S wave (Das and Zipes 2012).
 
4
Children with ASD who refused electrodes, requested to stop testing, or skipped a protocol domain (ASD-Stopped, n = 18) were not significantly different than ASD-Completed (n = 40) in respect to mean age [F(1,57) = 1.07, p = 0.30] or cognitive level [F(1,48) = 0.15, p = 0.70] although the ASD-Stopped were more likely to have parent-reported dysfunction on the Underresponsivity/Seek Sensation domain z-score [ASD-Stopped M = −3.7, SD = 1.6, ASD-Completed M = −2.6, SD = 2.0, F(1,56) = 4.07, p = .05] and the Visual/Auditory Sensitivity domain z-score [ASD-Stopped M = −2.0, SD = 1.2, ASD-Completed M = −1.1, SD = 1.5, F(1,56) = 4.38, p = 0.04] of the SSP.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Alkon, A., Goldstein, L. H., Smider, N., Essex, M. J., Kupfer, D. J., & Boyce, W. T. (2003). Developmental and contextual influences on autonomic reactivity in young children. Developmental Psychobiology, 42(1), 64–78. doi:10.1002/dev.10082.PubMedCrossRef Alkon, A., Goldstein, L. H., Smider, N., Essex, M. J., Kupfer, D. J., & Boyce, W. T. (2003). Developmental and contextual influences on autonomic reactivity in young children. Developmental Psychobiology, 42(1), 64–78. doi:10.​1002/​dev.​10082.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Baker, A. E. Z., Lane, A., Angley, M. T., & Young, R. L. (2008). The relationship between sensory processing patterns and behavioral responsiveness in autistic disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 867–875. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0459-0.PubMedCrossRef Baker, A. E. Z., Lane, A., Angley, M. T., & Young, R. L. (2008). The relationship between sensory processing patterns and behavioral responsiveness in autistic disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 867–875. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-007-0459-0.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bal, E., Harden, E., Lamb, D., Van Hecke, A. V., Denver, J. W., & Porges, S. W. (2010). Emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum disorders: Relations to eye gaze and autonomic state. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 358–370.PubMedCrossRef Bal, E., Harden, E., Lamb, D., Van Hecke, A. V., Denver, J. W., & Porges, S. W. (2010). Emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum disorders: Relations to eye gaze and autonomic state. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 358–370.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baranek, G. T., Boyd, B. A., Poe, M. D., David, F. J., Watson, L. R., & MacLean, W. E., Jr. (2007). Hyperresponsive sensory patterns in young children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112(4), 233–245.PubMedCrossRef Baranek, G. T., Boyd, B. A., Poe, M. D., David, F. J., Watson, L. R., & MacLean, W. E., Jr. (2007). Hyperresponsive sensory patterns in young children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112(4), 233–245.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baranek, G. T., David, F. J., Poe, M. D., Stone, W. L., & Watson, L. R. (2006). Sensory experiences questionnaire: Discriminating sensory features in young children with autism, developmental delays, and typical development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(6), 591–601.CrossRef Baranek, G. T., David, F. J., Poe, M. D., Stone, W. L., & Watson, L. R. (2006). Sensory experiences questionnaire: Discriminating sensory features in young children with autism, developmental delays, and typical development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(6), 591–601.CrossRef
go back to reference Barry, R. J., & James, A. J. (1988). Coding of stimulus parameters in autistic, retarded, and normal children: Evidence for a two-factor theory of autism. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 6(2), 139–149.PubMedCrossRef Barry, R. J., & James, A. J. (1988). Coding of stimulus parameters in autistic, retarded, and normal children: Evidence for a two-factor theory of autism. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 6(2), 139–149.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ben-Sasson, A., Cermak, S. A., Orsmond, G. I., Tager-Flusberg, H., Carter, A. S., Kadlec, M. B., et al. (2007). Extreme sensory modulation behaviors in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(5), 584.PubMedCrossRef Ben-Sasson, A., Cermak, S. A., Orsmond, G. I., Tager-Flusberg, H., Carter, A. S., Kadlec, M. B., et al. (2007). Extreme sensory modulation behaviors in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(5), 584.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ben-Sasson, A., Hen, L., Fluss, R., Cermak, S. A., Engel-Yeger, B., & Gal, E. (2009). A meta- analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 1–11.PubMedCrossRef Ben-Sasson, A., Hen, L., Fluss, R., Cermak, S. A., Engel-Yeger, B., & Gal, E. (2009). A meta- analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 1–11.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ben-Sasson, A., Soto, T. W., Martinez-Pedraza, F., & Carter, A. S. (2013). Early sensory over-responsivity in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders as a predictor of family impairment and parenting stress. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12035. Ben-Sasson, A., Soto, T. W., Martinez-Pedraza, F., & Carter, A. S. (2013). Early sensory over-responsivity in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders as a predictor of family impairment and parenting stress. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. doi:10.​1111/​jcpp.​12035.
go back to reference Bernal, M. E., & Miller, W. H. (1970). Electrodermal and cardiac responses of schizophrenic children to sensory stimuli. Psychophysiology, 7(2), 155–168.PubMedCrossRef Bernal, M. E., & Miller, W. H. (1970). Electrodermal and cardiac responses of schizophrenic children to sensory stimuli. Psychophysiology, 7(2), 155–168.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berntson, G. G., Bigger, J. T., Eckberg, D. L., Grossman, P., Kaufman, P. G., Malik, M., et al. (1997). Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34(6), 623–648.PubMedCrossRef Berntson, G. G., Bigger, J. T., Eckberg, D. L., Grossman, P., Kaufman, P. G., Malik, M., et al. (1997). Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34(6), 623–648.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., Binkley, P. F., Uchino, B. N., Quigley, K. S., & Fieldstone, A. (1994). Autonomic cardiac control. III. Psychological stress and cardiac response in autonomic space as revealed by pharmacological blockades. Psychophysiology, 31(6), 599–608.PubMedCrossRef Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., Binkley, P. F., Uchino, B. N., Quigley, K. S., & Fieldstone, A. (1994). Autonomic cardiac control. III. Psychological stress and cardiac response in autonomic space as revealed by pharmacological blockades. Psychophysiology, 31(6), 599–608.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1991). Autonomic determinism: The modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint. Psychological Review, 98, 459–487. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.98.4.459. Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1991). Autonomic determinism: The modes of autonomic control, the doctrine of autonomic space, and the laws of autonomic constraint. Psychological Review, 98, 459–487. doi:10.​1037/​0033-295X.​98.​4.​459.
go back to reference Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1993). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Autonomic origins, physiological mechanisms, and psychophysiological implications. Psychophysiology, 30, 183–196. Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1993). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Autonomic origins, physiological mechanisms, and psychophysiological implications. Psychophysiology, 30, 183–196.
go back to reference Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1995). The metrics of cardiac chronotropism: Biometric perspectives. Psychophysiology, 32, 162–171.PubMedCrossRef Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1995). The metrics of cardiac chronotropism: Biometric perspectives. Psychophysiology, 32, 162–171.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berntson, G. G., Norman, G. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity. Psychophysiology, 45(4), 643–652.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Berntson, G. G., Norman, G. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). Cardiac autonomic balance versus cardiac regulatory capacity. Psychophysiology, 45(4), 643–652.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2004). Cardiac vagal regulation across the preschool period: Stability, continuity, and implications for childhood adjustment. Developmental Psychobiology, 45(3), 101–112.PubMedCrossRef Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2004). Cardiac vagal regulation across the preschool period: Stability, continuity, and implications for childhood adjustment. Developmental Psychobiology, 45(3), 101–112.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Das, M. K., & Zipes, D. P. (2012). Electrocardiography of arrhythmias: A comprehensive review. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. Das, M. K., & Zipes, D. P. (2012). Electrocardiography of arrhythmias: A comprehensive review. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders.
go back to reference Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. N. (2002). Child symptom inventory 4: Screening and norms manual. Stony Brook, NY: Checkmate Plus. Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. N. (2002). Child symptom inventory 4: Screening and norms manual. Stony Brook, NY: Checkmate Plus.
go back to reference Goodwin, M. S., Groden, J., Velicer, W. F., Lipsitt, L., Baron, G., Hofman, S. G., et al. (2006). Cardiovascular arousal in individuals with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 21, 100–123.CrossRef Goodwin, M. S., Groden, J., Velicer, W. F., Lipsitt, L., Baron, G., Hofman, S. G., et al. (2006). Cardiovascular arousal in individuals with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 21, 100–123.CrossRef
go back to reference Goto, M., Nagashima, M., Baba, R., Nagano, Y., Yokota, M., Nishibata, K., et al. (1997). Analysis of heart rate variability demonstrates effects of development on vagal modulation of heart rate in healthy children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 130(5), 725–729.PubMedCrossRef Goto, M., Nagashima, M., Baba, R., Nagano, Y., Yokota, M., Nishibata, K., et al. (1997). Analysis of heart rate variability demonstrates effects of development on vagal modulation of heart rate in healthy children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 130(5), 725–729.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grandin, T. (1992). An inside view of autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 105–126). New York: Plenum.CrossRef Grandin, T. (1992). An inside view of autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 105–126). New York: Plenum.CrossRef
go back to reference Hirstein, W., Iversen, P., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2001). Autonomic responses of autistic children to people and objects. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences (Series B), 268(1479), 1883–1888.CrossRef Hirstein, W., Iversen, P., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2001). Autonomic responses of autistic children to people and objects. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences (Series B), 268(1479), 1883–1888.CrossRef
go back to reference Lane, A. E., Young, R. L., Baker, A. E. Z., & Angley, M. T. (2010). Sensory processing subtypes in autism: Association with adaptive behavior. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(1), 112–122.PubMedCrossRef Lane, A. E., Young, R. L., Baker, A. E. Z., & Angley, M. T. (2010). Sensory processing subtypes in autism: Association with adaptive behavior. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(1), 112–122.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Leekman, S. R., Nieto, C., Libby, S. J., Wing, L., & Gould, J. (2007). Describing the sensory abnormalities of children and adults with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(5), 894–910.CrossRef Leekman, S. R., Nieto, C., Libby, S. J., Wing, L., & Gould, J. (2007). Describing the sensory abnormalities of children and adults with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(5), 894–910.CrossRef
go back to reference Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 659–685.PubMedCrossRef Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 659–685.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Martinmaki, K., Rusko, H., Kooistra, L., Kettunen, J., & Saalasti, S. (2006). Intraindividual validation of heart rate variability indexes to measure vagal effects on hearts. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 290(2), H640–H647.PubMedCrossRef Martinmaki, K., Rusko, H., Kooistra, L., Kettunen, J., & Saalasti, S. (2006). Intraindividual validation of heart rate variability indexes to measure vagal effects on hearts. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 290(2), H640–H647.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McIntosh, D. N., Miller, L. J., & Shyu, V. (1999). Development and validation of the short sensory profile. In W. Dunn (Ed.), The sensory profile: User’s manual (pp. 59–73). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. McIntosh, D. N., Miller, L. J., & Shyu, V. (1999). Development and validation of the short sensory profile. In W. Dunn (Ed.), The sensory profile: User’s manual (pp. 59–73). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Ming, X., Julu, P. O. O., Brimacombe, M., Connor, S., & Daniels, M. L. (2005). Reduced cardiac parasympathetic activity in children with autism. Brain and Development, 27(7), 509–516.PubMedCrossRef Ming, X., Julu, P. O. O., Brimacombe, M., Connor, S., & Daniels, M. L. (2005). Reduced cardiac parasympathetic activity in children with autism. Brain and Development, 27(7), 509–516.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Minshew, N. J., Sweeney, J., & Luna, B. (2002). Autism as a selective disorder of complex information processing and underdevelopment of neocortical systems. Molecular Psychiatry, 7(Suppl 2), S14–S15. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001166.PubMedCrossRef Minshew, N. J., Sweeney, J., & Luna, B. (2002). Autism as a selective disorder of complex information processing and underdevelopment of neocortical systems. Molecular Psychiatry, 7(Suppl 2), S14–S15. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​mp.​4001166.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nance, P. W., & Hoy, C. S. (1996). Assessment of the autonomic nervous system. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 10(1), 15–35. Nance, P. W., & Hoy, C. S. (1996). Assessment of the autonomic nervous system. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 10(1), 15–35.
go back to reference O’Riordan, M., & Passetti, F. (2006). Discrimination in autism within different sensory modalities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(5), 665–675.PubMedCrossRef O’Riordan, M., & Passetti, F. (2006). Discrimination in autism within different sensory modalities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(5), 665–675.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference O’Neill, M., & Jones, R. S. P. (1997). Sensory-perceptual abnormalities in autism: A case for more research? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27(3), 283–293.PubMedCrossRef O’Neill, M., & Jones, R. S. P. (1997). Sensory-perceptual abnormalities in autism: A case for more research? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27(3), 283–293.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Palkovitz, R. J., & Wiesenfeld, A. R. (1980). Differential autonomic responses of autistic and normal children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10(3), 347–360.PubMedCrossRef Palkovitz, R. J., & Wiesenfeld, A. R. (1980). Differential autonomic responses of autistic and normal children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10(3), 347–360.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Porges, S. W. (2005). The vagus: A mediator of behavioral and physiologic features. In M. L. Bauman & T. L. Kemper (Eds.), The neurobiology of autism (2nd ed., pp. 65–78). Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Porges, S. W. (2005). The vagus: A mediator of behavioral and physiologic features. In M. L. Bauman & T. L. Kemper (Eds.), The neurobiology of autism (2nd ed., pp. 65–78). Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
go back to reference Porges, S. W., Doussard-Roosevelt, J. A., & Maiti, A. K. (1994). Vagal tone and the physiological regulation of emotion. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(167), 186. Porges, S. W., Doussard-Roosevelt, J. A., & Maiti, A. K. (1994). Vagal tone and the physiological regulation of emotion. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(167), 186.
go back to reference Raiford, S. E., Weiss, L. G., Rolfhus, E., & Coalson, D. (2005). Global Ability Index. WISC-IV Technical Report #4. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment, Inc. Raiford, S. E., Weiss, L. G., Rolfhus, E., & Coalson, D. (2005). Global Ability Index. WISC-IV Technical Report #4. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment, Inc.
go back to reference Rogers, S. J., Hepburn, S., & Wehner, E. (2003). Parent reports of sensory symptoms in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 33(6), 631–642.CrossRef Rogers, S. J., Hepburn, S., & Wehner, E. (2003). Parent reports of sensory symptoms in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 33(6), 631–642.CrossRef
go back to reference Rogers, S. J., & Ozonoff, S. (2005). Annotation: What do we know about sensory dysfunction in autism? A critical review of empirical evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(12), 1255–1268.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, S. J., & Ozonoff, S. (2005). Annotation: What do we know about sensory dysfunction in autism? A critical review of empirical evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(12), 1255–1268.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rutter, M., Bailey, A., Berument, S. K., Lord, C., & Pickles, A. (2003). Social Communication Questionnaire. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Rutter, M., Bailey, A., Berument, S. K., Lord, C., & Pickles, A. (2003). Social Communication Questionnaire. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Salomon, K. (2005). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia during stress predicts resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia 3 years later in a pediatric sample. Health Psychology, 24(1), 68.PubMedCrossRef Salomon, K. (2005). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia during stress predicts resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia 3 years later in a pediatric sample. Health Psychology, 24(1), 68.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Salomon, K., Matthews, K. A., & Allen, M. T. (2000). Patterns of sympathetic and parasympathetic reactivity in a sample of children and adolescents. Psychophysiology, 37(6), 842–849. doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3760842. Salomon, K., Matthews, K. A., & Allen, M. T. (2000). Patterns of sympathetic and parasympathetic reactivity in a sample of children and adolescents. Psychophysiology, 37(6), 842–849. doi:10.​1111/​1469-8986.​3760842.
go back to reference Schaaf, R. C., Toth-Cohen, S., Johnson, S. L., Outten, G., & Benevides, T. W. (2011). The everyday routines of families of children with autism examining the impact of sensory processing difficulties on the family. Autism, 15(3), 373–389.PubMedCrossRef Schaaf, R. C., Toth-Cohen, S., Johnson, S. L., Outten, G., & Benevides, T. W. (2011). The everyday routines of families of children with autism examining the impact of sensory processing difficulties on the family. Autism, 15(3), 373–389.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schoen, S., Miller, L. J., Brett-Green, B., & Nielsen, D. (2009). Physiological and behavioral differences in sensory processing: A comparison of children with autism spectrum disorder and sensory modulation disorder. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 3, 1–11. doi:10.3389/neuro.07.029.2009.CrossRef Schoen, S., Miller, L. J., Brett-Green, B., & Nielsen, D. (2009). Physiological and behavioral differences in sensory processing: A comparison of children with autism spectrum disorder and sensory modulation disorder. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 3, 1–11. doi:10.​3389/​neuro.​07.​029.​2009.CrossRef
go back to reference Stevens, S., & Gruzelier, J. (1984). Electrodermal activity to auditory stimuli in autistic, retarded, and normal children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14(3), 245–260.PubMedCrossRef Stevens, S., & Gruzelier, J. (1984). Electrodermal activity to auditory stimuli in autistic, retarded, and normal children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14(3), 245–260.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Toichi, M., & Kamio, Y. (2003). Paradoxical autonomic response to mental tasks in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33(4), 417–426.PubMedCrossRef Toichi, M., & Kamio, Y. (2003). Paradoxical autonomic response to mental tasks in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33(4), 417–426.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tomchek, S. D., & Dunn, W. (2007). Sensory processing in children with and without autism: A comparative study using the short sensory profile. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(2), 190–200.PubMedCrossRef Tomchek, S. D., & Dunn, W. (2007). Sensory processing in children with and without autism: A comparative study using the short sensory profile. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(2), 190–200.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference van Engeland, H., Roelofs, J. W., Verbeten, M. N., & Slagen, J. L. (1991). Abnormal electrodermal reactivity to novel visual stimuli in autistic children. Psychiatry Research, 38(1), 27–38.PubMedCrossRef van Engeland, H., Roelofs, J. W., Verbeten, M. N., & Slagen, J. L. (1991). Abnormal electrodermal reactivity to novel visual stimuli in autistic children. Psychiatry Research, 38(1), 27–38.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children (4th ed.). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment, Inc. Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children (4th ed.). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment, Inc.
go back to reference Woodard, C. R., Goodwin, M. S., Zelazo, P. R., Aube, D., Scrimgeour, M., Ostholthoff, T., et al. (2012). A comparison of autonomic, behavioral, and parent-report measures of sensory sensitivity in young children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 1234–1246. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.012.CrossRef Woodard, C. R., Goodwin, M. S., Zelazo, P. R., Aube, D., Scrimgeour, M., Ostholthoff, T., et al. (2012). A comparison of autonomic, behavioral, and parent-report measures of sensory sensitivity in young children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 1234–1246. doi:10.​1016/​j.​rasd.​2012.​03.​012.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Autonomic Dysregulation During Sensory Stimulation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Roseann C. Schaaf
Teal W. Benevides
Benjamin E. Leiby
Jocelyn A. Sendecki
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1924-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2015

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2/2015 Naar de uitgave