Gepubliceerd in:
01-02-2009 | Erratum
Autism Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial Trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders
Auteurs: Aisling Mulligan, Richard J. L. Anney, Myra O’Regan, Wai Chen, Louise Butler, Michael Fitzgerald, Jan Buitelaar, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Aribert Rothenberger, Ruud Minderaa, Judith Nijmeijer, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Robert D. Oades, Herbert Roeyers, Cathelijne Buschgens, Hanna Christiansen, Barbara Franke, Isabel Gabriels, Catharina Hartman, Jonna Kuntsi, Rafaela Marco, Sheera Meidad, Ueli C. Müller, Lamprini Psychogiou, Nanda Rommelse, Margaret Thompson, Henrik Uebel, Tobias Banaschewski, Richard Ebstein, Jacques Eisenberg, Iris Manor, Ana Miranda, Fernando Mulas, Joseph Sergeant, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Phil Asherson, Stephen V. Faraone, Michael Gill
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2009
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Extract
The following is a corrected version of Table 4:
…
Table 4
Cluster analysis: SCQ responses for ADHD probands
|
Size of the clusters
|
ADI
|
Cluster 1
31%
|
Cluster 2
22.5%
|
Cluster 3
21%
|
Cluster 4
18.5%
|
Cluster 5
7%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Conversations
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
|
Stereotyped utterances
|
C
|
−−−−
|
++
|
−−−
|
−−−
|
+++
|
|
Inappropriate questions
|
C
|
−−
|
+++
|
−−
|
−
|
++++
|
|
Pronoun reversal
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
+
|
|
Neologisms
|
C
|
−−−−
|
+
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
++
|
|
Verbal rituals
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
+++
|
|
Compulsions and rituals
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
+++
|
|
Inapprop. facial expression
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−−
|
|
Use of other’s body to commun.
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−
|
|
Unusual preoccupations
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−
|
|
Repetitive use of objects
|
R
|
−−−−
|
+
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
++++
|
|
Circumscribed interests
|
R
|
−−−−
|
+
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
++
|
|
Unusual sensory interests
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
–
|
|
Hand and finger mannerisms
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
|
Complex body mannerisms
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
+++
|
|
Self injury
|
–
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
+
|
|
Unusual attachment to objects
|
R
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
|
Friends
|
S
|
−−−
|
−−−
|
−−
|
−
|
+
|
|
4–5 social chat
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−
|
+
|
+
|
|
4–5 imitation
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
+
|
−
|
|
4–5 point to express interest
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−−
|
−−−
|
|
4–5 gestures
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
++++
|
++
|
+
|
|
4–5 nod yes
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
|
4–5 shake head no
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
|
4–5 eye gaze
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−
|
+
|
++++
|
|
4–5 social smile
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
+
|
|
4–5 showing and directing attention
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
|
4–5 offer to share
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−
|
++
|
|
4–5 shared enjoyment
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−
|
|
4–5 offer comfort
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−
|
|
4–5 quality of social overtures
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−
|
−−−
|
|
4–5 range facial expression
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
|
4–5 imitative social play
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
+++
|
++
|
|
4–5 imaginative play
|
C
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
+
|
+
|
|
4–5 interested other children
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
++
|
+++
|
|
4–5 respond to other children
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−−−−
|
−
|
++
|
|
4–5 attention to voice
|
−
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
+
|
++++
|
|
4–5 imaginative play peers
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−−
|
−−−
|
+++
|
++++
|
|
4–5 group play
|
S
|
−−−−
|
−−
|
−−−−
|
+++
|
+++
|
Key: +’s indicate presence of symptom; −’s indicate absence of symptoms; ++++ indicates symptom present in 80–100%; +++ indicates symptom present in 70–80%; ++ indicates symptom present in 60–70%; + indicates symptom present in 50–60%; −−−− indicates symptom absent in 80–100%; −−− indicates symptom absent in 70–80%; −− indicates symptom absent in 60–70%; − indicates symptom absent in 50–60%
ADI domains: S = social reciprocal interaction domain, C = communication domain, R = repetitive behaviour and stereotyped patterns domain
