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31-08-2017 | Original Paper | Uitgave 12/2017

Autism Spectrum Disorders and Low Mental Age: Diagnostic Stability and Developmental Outcomes in Early Childhood

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 12/2017

Auteurs:: Alexander J. Hinnebusch, Lauren E. Miller, Deborah A. Fein

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Abstract

Some children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) exhibit low mental age (Low-MA; i.e., cognitive functioning below 12 months). We examined diagnosis, symptom severity, and development in children with ASD-low MA (n = 25), autistic disorder (n = 111), and PDD-NOS (n = 82) at ages two and four. We predicted that some ASD-low MA children would demonstrate just intellectual impairment and not autism symptoms on follow-up, with social deficits at age two attributable to global delays. Instead, most ASD-low MA children (96%) had an ASD at follow-up, compared to children initially diagnosed with autistic disorder (86.5%) or PDD-NOS (73.2%). They showed the least developmental progress and highest symptom severity. Results support diagnosing ASDs in children functioning below a 12-month level.

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Titel: Autism Spectrum Disorders and Low Mental Age: Diagnostic Stability and Developmental Outcomes in Early Childhood
Auteurs:: Alexander J. Hinnebusch
Lauren E. Miller
Deborah A. Fein
Publicatiedatum: 31-08-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3278-y
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 12/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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