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19-05-2021 | Original Paper

Auditory Attention Deployment in Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Katherine A. Emmons, Adrian KC Lee, Annette Estes, Stephen Dager, Eric Larson, Daniel R. McCloy, Tanya St. John, Bonnie K. Lau

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 4/2022

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Abstract

Difficulty listening in noisy environments is a common complaint of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the mechanisms underlying such auditory processing challenges are unknown. This preliminary study investigated auditory attention deployment in adults with ASD. Participants were instructed to maintain or switch attention between two simultaneous speech streams in three conditions: location (co-located versus ± 30° separation), voice (same voice versus male–female contrast), and both cues together. Results showed that individuals with ASD can selectively direct attention using location or voice cues, but performance was best when both cues were present. In comparison to neurotypical adults, overall performance was less accurate across all conditions. These findings warrant further investigation into auditory attention deployment differences in individuals with ASD.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Auditory Attention Deployment in Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Katherine A. Emmons
Adrian KC Lee
Annette Estes
Stephen Dager
Eric Larson
Daniel R. McCloy
Tanya St. John
Bonnie K. Lau
Publicatiedatum
19-05-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05076-8