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Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 7/2011

01-10-2011

Attention Network Performance and Psychopathic Symptoms in Early Adolescence: An ERP Study

Auteurs: Kristina Hiatt Racer, Tara Torassa Gilbert, Phan Luu, Joshua Felver-Gant, Yalchin Abdullaev, Thomas J. Dishion

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 7/2011

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Abstract

Reaction time (RT) and event-related potential (ERP) measures were used to examine the relationships between psychopathic symptoms and three major attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive attention) among a community sample of youth. Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD; Frick and Hare 2001) total and subscale scores were negatively correlated with ERP measures of attentional alerting, indicating that youth with psychopathic symptoms had difficulty using warning cues to prepare for upcoming targets. APSD total scores were not related to performance on measures of orienting or executive attention, although weaker executive attention was found among youth with higher scores on the Impulsivity subscale. These findings support attention-based models of psychopathy and provide evidence of specific deficits in attentional alerting among youth with psychopathic traits. Deficiencies in attentional alerting may be related to noradrenergic functioning and may have cascading effects on higher order cognitive and affective processing.
Voetnoten
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At the suggestion of an anonymous reviewer, we also conducted multiple regression analyses with simultaneous entry of the three APSD subscales in order to examine regression coefficients for the unique variance of each APSD subscale with each of the ANT measures (RT and ERP measures of AL, OR, and FL). Results were consistent with the bivariate correlations reported above.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Attention Network Performance and Psychopathic Symptoms in Early Adolescence: An ERP Study
Auteurs
Kristina Hiatt Racer
Tara Torassa Gilbert
Phan Luu
Joshua Felver-Gant
Yalchin Abdullaev
Thomas J. Dishion
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 7/2011
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9522-6

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