Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2015 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Attachment Mediates Effects of Trait Mindfulness on Stress Responses to Conflict

Auteurs: Robin M. Hertz, Heidemarie K. Laurent, Sean M. Laurent

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 3/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

While the regulation of stress is usually thought of as an intrapersonal process, research suggests that relational factors such as attachment anxiety and avoidance play an influential role in stress regulation. Mindfulness, the process of intentionally paying attention to present moment experiences in a nonjudgmental way, has been associated with both enhanced romantic attachment security and stress regulation, though the precise role of attachment in mindfulness–stress paths remains unclear. The current study explores (1) the association between mindfulness and romantic partners’ physiological and subjective stress responses to a relationship conflict discussion and (2) the role of attachment anxiety and avoidance in statistically mediating that association. Heterosexual couples (n = 114 dyads) completed self-report measures of mindfulness and attachment approximately 1 week prior to a lab session involving a conflict discussion task. Participants rated state positive and negative affect and stress appraisals following the discussion, and five saliva samples were collected for cortisol assay to measure physiological stress. Results supported the proposed mediational model, with significant indirect effects of total mindfulness scores on stress outcomes through attachment. Specifically, mindfulness is related to lower cortisol levels during the conflict discussion via lower attachment avoidance and predicted less negative affect and more positive cognitive appraisals following the conflict discussion via lower attachment anxiety.
Literatuur
go back to reference Birnbaum, G. E., Orr, I., Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1997). When marriage breaks up: does attachment style contribute to coping and mental health? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 643–654. doi:10.1177/0265407597145004.CrossRef Birnbaum, G. E., Orr, I., Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1997). When marriage breaks up: does attachment style contribute to coping and mental health? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 643–654. doi:10.​1177/​0265407597145004​.CrossRef
go back to reference Brennan, K., Clark, C., & Shaver, P. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: an integrative overview. In J. Simpson & W. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–75). New York: The Guilford Press. Brennan, K., Clark, C., & Shaver, P. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: an integrative overview. In J. Simpson & W. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–75). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Davila, J., Karney, B., Hall, T. W., & Bradbury, T. N. (2003). Depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction: within-subject associations and moderating effects of gender and neuroticism. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 557–570. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.4.557.CrossRefPubMed Davila, J., Karney, B., Hall, T. W., & Bradbury, T. N. (2003). Depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction: within-subject associations and moderating effects of gender and neuroticism. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 557–570. doi:10.​1037/​0893-3200.​17.​4.​557.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jacobs, T. L., Shaver, P. R., Epel, E. S., Zanesco, A. P., Aichele, S. R., Bridwell, D. A., et al. (2013). Self-reported mindfulness and cortisol during a shamatha meditation retreat. Health Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0031362.PubMed Jacobs, T. L., Shaver, P. R., Epel, E. S., Zanesco, A. P., Aichele, S. R., Bridwell, D. A., et al. (2013). Self-reported mindfulness and cortisol during a shamatha meditation retreat. Health Psychology. doi:10.​1037/​a0031362.PubMed
go back to reference Jones, K. C., Welton, S. R., Oliver, T. C., & Thoburn, J. W. (2011). Mindfulness, spousal attachment and marital satisfaction: a mediated model. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 19(4), 357–361. doi:10.1177/1066480711417234.CrossRef Jones, K. C., Welton, S. R., Oliver, T. C., & Thoburn, J. W. (2011). Mindfulness, spousal attachment and marital satisfaction: a mediated model. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 19(4), 357–361. doi:10.​1177/​1066480711417234​.CrossRef
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Dell. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Dell.
go back to reference Laurent, H. K., Laurent, S. M., Hertz, R. M., Egan-Wright, D., & Granger, D. A. (2013). Sex-specific effects of mindfulness on romantic partners’ cortisol responses to conflict and relations with psychological adjustment. Psychoneuroendocrinology. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.07.018.PubMed Laurent, H. K., Laurent, S. M., Hertz, R. M., Egan-Wright, D., & Granger, D. A. (2013). Sex-specific effects of mindfulness on romantic partners’ cortisol responses to conflict and relations with psychological adjustment. Psychoneuroendocrinology. doi:10.​1016/​j.​psyneuen.​2013.​07.​018.PubMed
go back to reference Pepping, C. A., O’Donovan, A., & Davis, P. J. (2013). The differential relationship between mindfulness and attachment in experienced and inexperienced meditators. Mindfulness. doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0193-3. Pepping, C. A., O’Donovan, A., & Davis, P. J. (2013). The differential relationship between mindfulness and attachment in experienced and inexperienced meditators. Mindfulness. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-012-0193-3.
go back to reference Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco, P. R., Gunlicks, M., & Sayer, A. (2006). Dating couples’ attachment styles and patterns of cortisol reactivity and recovery in response to a relationship conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 613–628. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.613.CrossRefPubMed Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco, P. R., Gunlicks, M., & Sayer, A. (2006). Dating couples’ attachment styles and patterns of cortisol reactivity and recovery in response to a relationship conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 613–628. doi:10.​1037/​0022-3514.​90.​4.​613.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Radecki-Bush, C., Farrell, A. D., & Bush, J. P. (1993). Predicting jealous responses: the influence of adult attachment and depression on threat appraisal. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 569–588. doi:10.1177/0265407593104006.CrossRef Radecki-Bush, C., Farrell, A. D., & Bush, J. P. (1993). Predicting jealous responses: the influence of adult attachment and depression on threat appraisal. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 569–588. doi:10.​1177/​0265407593104006​.CrossRef
go back to reference Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Salimetrics. (2011). High sensitivity salivary cortisol enzyme immunoassay kit. Pennsylvania: Salimetrics, LLC. Salimetrics. (2011). High sensitivity salivary cortisol enzyme immunoassay kit. Pennsylvania: Salimetrics, LLC.
go back to reference Siegel, D. J. (2007). The mindful brain: reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being (1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. Siegel, D. J. (2007). The mindful brain: reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being (1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton.
Metagegevens
Titel
Attachment Mediates Effects of Trait Mindfulness on Stress Responses to Conflict
Auteurs
Robin M. Hertz
Heidemarie K. Laurent
Sean M. Laurent
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0281-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2015

Mindfulness 3/2015 Naar de uitgave