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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2015

01-02-2015

Associations of structural and functional social support with diabetes prevalence in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos: Results from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study

Auteurs: Linda C. Gallo, Addie L. Fortmann, Jessica L. McCurley, Carmen R. Isasi, Frank J. Penedo, Martha L. Daviglus, Scott C. Roesch, Gregory A. Talavera, Natalia Gouskova, Franklyn Gonzalez II, Neil Schneiderman, Mercedes R. Carnethon

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2015

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Abstract

Little research has examined associations of social support with diabetes (or other physical health outcomes) in Hispanics, who are at elevated risk. We examined associations between social support and diabetes prevalence in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Participants were 5,181 adults, 18–74 years old, representing diverse Hispanic backgrounds, who underwent baseline exam with fasting blood draw, oral glucose tolerance test, medication review, sociodemographic assessment, and sociocultural exam with functional and structural social support measures. In adjusted analyses, one standard deviation higher structural and functional social support related to 16 and 15 % lower odds, respectively, of having diabetes. Structural and functional support were related to both previously diagnosed diabetes (OR = .84 and .88, respectively) and newly recognized diabetes prevalence (OR = .84 and .83, respectively). Higher functional and structural social support are associated with lower diabetes prevalence in Hispanics/Latinos.
Voetnoten
1
We use “Hispanic” to encompass the terms Hispanic, Latino, and others that may be favored by certain ethnic or geographic groups, acknowledging that there are differences of opinion regarding the meaning and relevance of these terms.
 
2
Additional control for BMI did not substantively alter results. In addition, BMI is viewed as a pathway through which support could relate to diabetes, rather than a confounding factor; thus, BMI was excluded from models.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Associations of structural and functional social support with diabetes prevalence in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos: Results from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study
Auteurs
Linda C. Gallo
Addie L. Fortmann
Jessica L. McCurley
Carmen R. Isasi
Frank J. Penedo
Martha L. Daviglus
Scott C. Roesch
Gregory A. Talavera
Natalia Gouskova
Franklyn Gonzalez II
Neil Schneiderman
Mercedes R. Carnethon
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9588-z

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