Introduction
Psychosocial Well-Being
Stressful Life Events
Current Study
Methods
Study Population
Emotion-Driven Impulsiveness
Psychosocial Well-Being
Stressful Life Events
Sex
Age
Country of Recruitment
Highest Parental Educational Level
Pubertal Status
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Sleep Characteristics
Physical Activity
Parental Emotion-Driven Impulsiveness
Statistical Analysis
Results
Descriptive Statistics
Analysis sample | Subsample | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
N = 3,031 | N = 997 | |||
mean (SD) | min–max | mean (SD) | min–max | |
Negative urgency score | 25.2 (7.5) | 8–48 | 25.1 (7.4) | 12–48 |
Well-being score | 43.6 (6.6) | 9–58 | 43.8 (6.1) | 9–58 |
Negative urgency score Biological mother | – | – | 34.5 (6.5) | 12–48 |
Negative urgency score Biological father | – | – | 35.6 (6.8) | 12–48 |
Age | 13.6 (1.1) | 12–17.9 | 13.7 (1.2) | 12–17.9 |
N (%) | N (%) | |||
Sex | ||||
female | 1,587 (52%) | 506 (51%) | ||
male | 1,444 (48%) | 491 (49%) | ||
Highest educational level of parentsa | ||||
low | 175 (6%) | 36 (4%) | ||
medium | 1,347 (44%) | 409 (41%) | ||
high | 1,509 (50%) | 552 (55%) | ||
Country | ||||
Belgium | 64 (2%) | 11 (1%) | ||
Cyprus | 744 (25%) | 310 (31%) | ||
Estonia | 497 (16%) | 111 (11%) | ||
Germany | 243 (8%) | 30 (3%) | ||
Hungary | 426 (14%) | 208 (21%) | ||
Italy | 552 (18%) | 153 (15%) | ||
Spain | 126 (4%) | 44 (5%) | ||
Sweden | 379 (13%) | 130 (13%) | ||
Pubertal status | ||||
prepubertal | 801 (26%) | 257 (26%) | ||
pubertal | 2,230 (74%) | 740 (74%) | ||
BMIb | ||||
overweight/obese (> =25) | 833 (27%) | 265 (26%) | ||
thinness/normal weight (<25) | 2,198 (73%) | 732 (74%) | ||
Physical activity (Sports club membership) | ||||
no | 1,261 (42%) | 394 (40%) | ||
yes | 1,770 (58%) | 603 (60%) | ||
Sleep quality | ||||
very good | 1,116 (37%) | 369 (37%) | ||
fairly good | 1,591 (52%) | 519 (52%) | ||
bad/very bad | 324 (11%) | 109 (11%) | ||
Stressful life eventsb | ||||
0 | 1,857 (61%) | 707 (71%) | ||
1 | 820 (27%) | 242 (24%) | ||
>2 | 354 (12%) | 48 (5%) |
Psychosocial Well-Being
Negative urgency score | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis sample N = 3,031 | Subsample N = 997 | |||||
Model 1a | Model 1b | Model 1c | ||||
B | 95%-CI | B | 95%-CI | B | 95%-CI | |
Well-being scorea | −0.46 | −0.51; −0.40 | −0.40 | −0.45; −0.34 | −0.16 | −0.19; −0.12 |
Model 2 | / | / | / | / | ||
B | 95%-CI | |||||
Stressful life events | 0.08 | 0.05; 0.11 |
Stressful Life Events
Negative urgency score | ||
---|---|---|
analysis sample N = 3031 | ||
Model 3 | ||
B | 95%-CI | |
Stressful life events | ||
Divorce or separation of parents/step-parents | 0.13 | 0.07; 0.19 |
Death of a parent/step-parent | 0.10 | −0.03; 0.23 |
Death of a sibling | 0.28 | 0.05; 0.51 |
Death of a grandparent or other family member | 0.04 | −0.01; 0.08 |
Addition of new family members | 0.07 | 0.02; 0.13 |
Job loss of parent/s | 0.10 | 0.02; 0.17 |
Major frustrations at school | 0.31 | 0.25; 0.37 |
Major frustrations with peers | 0.38 | 0.31; 0.46 |
Long-term separation from a close family member | 0.11 | 0.02; 0.20 |
Serious diseases, surgery or accidents | 0.15 | 0.08; 0.22 |
Serious diseases, surgery or accidents of a family member | 0.07 | −0.01; 0.14 |
Moving (into a new flat/family home) | 0.07 | 0.02; 0.13 |