Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

02-12-2019 | Original Paper

Associations between Mothers’ Work-Family Conflict and Children’s Psychological Well-being: The Mediating Role of Mothers’ Parenting Behavior

Auteurs: Stephanie Hess, Matthias Pollmann-Schult

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 6/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

Work-family conflict (WFC) has severe negative effects on workers’ health and well-being. This study examined whether parents’ WFC also affects the well-being of their children. It was analyzed whether, and to what extent, maternal WFC is associated with child emotional and behavioral problems, and whether this association is mediated by mothers’ use of harsh parenting practices.

Methods

Using data from two waves of the German Family Panel (pairfam) a total of 1781 children and their employed mothers were analyzed using mediation modeling with pooled OLS regressions.

Results

The analyses show that children whose mothers experience higher levels of WFC report higher levels of emotional problems, conduct problems, and hyperactivity. The results also indicate that this association is mediated by mothers’ parenting behavior.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that mothers’ parenting behavior underpins the association between maternal WFC and child behavioral problems: Mothers who experience higher levels of WFC use harsher parenting practices, which negatively affects their children’s well-being.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aycan, Z. (2008). Cross-cultural approaches to work-family conflict. In K. Korabik, D. Lero & D. Whitehead (Eds.), Handbook of work-family integration (pp. 353–370). Amsterdam: Academic Press. Aycan, Z. (2008). Cross-cultural approaches to work-family conflict. In K. Korabik, D. Lero & D. Whitehead (Eds.), Handbook of work-family integration (pp. 353–370). Amsterdam: Academic Press.
go back to reference Baumrind, D. (1972). An exploratory study of socialization effects on black children: some black-white comparisons. Child Development, 43, 261–267.CrossRef Baumrind, D. (1972). An exploratory study of socialization effects on black children: some black-white comparisons. Child Development, 43, 261–267.CrossRef
go back to reference Bergs, Y., Hoofs, H., Kant, I., Slangen, J., & Jansen, N. W. (2018). Work-family conflict and depressive complaints among Dutch employees: examining reciprocal associations in a longitudinal study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 44(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3658.CrossRef Bergs, Y., Hoofs, H., Kant, I., Slangen, J., & Jansen, N. W. (2018). Work-family conflict and depressive complaints among Dutch employees: examining reciprocal associations in a longitudinal study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 44(1), 69–79. https://​doi.​org/​10.​5271/​sjweh.​3658.CrossRef
go back to reference Blome, A. (2016). The politics of work-family policy reforms in Germany and Italy. London: Routledge.CrossRef Blome, A. (2016). The politics of work-family policy reforms in Germany and Italy. London: Routledge.CrossRef
go back to reference Braza, P., Carreras, R., Muñoz, J. M., Braza, F., Azurmendi, A., Pascual-Sagastizábal, E., Cardas, J., & Sánchez-Martín, J. R. (2015). Negative maternal and paternal parenting styles as predictors of children’s behavioral problems: moderating effects of the child’s sex. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(4), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9893-0.CrossRef Braza, P., Carreras, R., Muñoz, J. M., Braza, F., Azurmendi, A., Pascual-Sagastizábal, E., Cardas, J., & Sánchez-Martín, J. R. (2015). Negative maternal and paternal parenting styles as predictors of children’s behavioral problems: moderating effects of the child’s sex. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(4), 847–856. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10826-013-9893-0.CrossRef
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723–742.CrossRef Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723–742.CrossRef
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Six theories of child development: revised formulations and current issues (pp. 187–249). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Six theories of child development: revised formulations and current issues (pp. 187–249). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. (1998). The ecology of developmental processes. In R.M. Lerner (Ed.), Theorectical models of human development (5 ed., pp. 993–1028). New York: Wiley. Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. (1998). The ecology of developmental processes. In R.M. Lerner (Ed.), Theorectical models of human development (5 ed., pp. 993–1028). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Chee, K. H., Conger, R. D., & Elder, Jr., G. H. (2009). Mother’s employment demands, work-family conflict, and adolescent development. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 35(2), 189–202.PubMedPubMedCentral Chee, K. H., Conger, R. D., & Elder, Jr., G. H. (2009). Mother’s employment demands, work-family conflict, and adolescent development. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 35(2), 189–202.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: an integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487.CrossRef Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: an integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487.CrossRef
go back to reference Drummond, S., O’driscoll, M. P., Brough, P., Kalliath, T., Siu, O.-L., Timms, C., Riley, D., Sit, C., & Lo, D. (2016). The relationship of social support with well-being outcomes via work-family conflict: moderating effects of gender, dependants and nationality. Human Relations, 70(5), 544–565. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716662696.CrossRef Drummond, S., O’driscoll, M. P., Brough, P., Kalliath, T., Siu, O.-L., Timms, C., Riley, D., Sit, C., & Lo, D. (2016). The relationship of social support with well-being outcomes via work-family conflict: moderating effects of gender, dependants and nationality. Human Relations, 70(5), 544–565. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0018726716662696​.CrossRef
go back to reference Garcia, F., Serra, E., Garcia, O.F., Martinez, I., & Cruise, E. (2019). A third emerging stage for the current digital society? Optimal parenting styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132333. Garcia, F., Serra, E., Garcia, O.F., Martinez, I., & Cruise, E. (2019). A third emerging stage for the current digital society? Optimal parenting styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph16132333.
go back to reference Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditionalprocess analysis: a regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press. Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditionalprocess analysis: a regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Hochschild, A., & Machung, A. (2012). The second shift: working families and the revolution at home. New York: Penguin. Hochschild, A., & Machung, A. (2012). The second shift: working families and the revolution at home. New York: Penguin.
go back to reference Huinink, J., Bruderl, J., Nauck, B., Walper, S., Castiglioni, L., & Feldhaus, M. (2011). Panel analysis of intimate relationships and family dynamics (pairfam): conceptual framework and design. Journal of Family Research, 23(1), 77–101. Huinink, J., Bruderl, J., Nauck, B., Walper, S., Castiglioni, L., & Feldhaus, M. (2011). Panel analysis of intimate relationships and family dynamics (pairfam): conceptual framework and design. Journal of Family Research, 23(1), 77–101.
go back to reference Klasen, H., Woerner, W., Rothenberger, A., & Goodman, R. (2003). Die deutsche Fassung des Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Deu)—Übersicht und Bewertung erster Validierungs- und Normierungsbefunde. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 52(7), 491–502.PubMed Klasen, H., Woerner, W., Rothenberger, A., & Goodman, R. (2003). Die deutsche Fassung des Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Deu)—Übersicht und Bewertung erster Validierungs- und Normierungsbefunde. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 52(7), 491–502.PubMed
go back to reference Liu, Y., Wang, M., Chang, C. H., Shi, J., Zhou, L., & Shao, R. (2015). Work-family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and displaced aggression toward others: the moderating roles of workplace interpersonal conflict and perceived managerial family support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(3), 793–808. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038387.CrossRefPubMed Liu, Y., Wang, M., Chang, C. H., Shi, J., Zhou, L., & Shao, R. (2015). Work-family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and displaced aggression toward others: the moderating roles of workplace interpersonal conflict and perceived managerial family support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(3), 793–808. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0038387.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Malik, F. (2010). Determinants of child abuse in Pakistani families: parental acceptance-rejection and demographic variables. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(1), 67–80. Malik, F. (2010). Determinants of child abuse in Pakistani families: parental acceptance-rejection and demographic variables. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(1), 67–80.
go back to reference Nam, Y., Wikoff, N., & Sherraden, M. (2015). Racial and ethnic differences in parenting stress: evidence from a statewide sample of new mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(2), 278–288.CrossRef Nam, Y., Wikoff, N., & Sherraden, M. (2015). Racial and ethnic differences in parenting stress: evidence from a statewide sample of new mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(2), 278–288.CrossRef
go back to reference Pinquart, M., & Kauser, R. (2018). Do the associations of parenting styles with behavior problems and academic achievement vary by culture? Results from a meta-analysis. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 24(1), 75.CrossRef Pinquart, M., & Kauser, R. (2018). Do the associations of parenting styles with behavior problems and academic achievement vary by culture? Results from a meta-analysis. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 24(1), 75.CrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.CrossRef
go back to reference Querido, J. G., Warner, T. D., & Eyberg, S. M. (2002). Parenting styles and child behavior in African American families of preschool children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31(2), 272–277.CrossRef Querido, J. G., Warner, T. D., & Eyberg, S. M. (2002). Parenting styles and child behavior in African American families of preschool children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31(2), 272–277.CrossRef
go back to reference Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Kollmar, F. (1998). Discrepancies between mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of sons’ and daughters’ problem behaviour: a longitudinal analysis of parent-adolescent agreement on internalising and externalising problem behaviour. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 39(5), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021963098002492.CrossRef Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Kollmar, F. (1998). Discrepancies between mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of sons’ and daughters’ problem behaviour: a longitudinal analysis of parent-adolescent agreement on internalising and externalising problem behaviour. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 39(5), 687–697. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1017/​S002196309800249​2.CrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L., Mounts, N. S., Lamborn, S. D., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Authoritative parenting and adolescent adjustment across varied ecological niches. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1(1), 19–36. Steinberg, L., Mounts, N. S., Lamborn, S. D., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Authoritative parenting and adolescent adjustment across varied ecological niches. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1(1), 19–36.
go back to reference Strazdins, L., OBrien, L. V., Lucas, N., & Rodgers, B. (2013). Combining work and family: Rewards or risks for children’s mental health? Social Science & Medicine, 87, 99–107. Strazdins, L., OBrien, L. V., Lucas, N., & Rodgers, B. (2013). Combining work and family: Rewards or risks for children’s mental health? Social Science & Medicine, 87, 99–107.
go back to reference White-Koning, M., Arnaud, C., Dickinson, H. O., Thyen, U., Beckung, E., Fauconnier, J., Mcmanus, V., Michelsen, S. I., Parkes, J., Parkinson, K., Schirripa, G., & Colver, A. (2007). Determinants of child-parent agreement in quality-of-life reports: a European study of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics, 120(4), e804–e814. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-3272.CrossRefPubMed White-Koning, M., Arnaud, C., Dickinson, H. O., Thyen, U., Beckung, E., Fauconnier, J., Mcmanus, V., Michelsen, S. I., Parkes, J., Parkinson, K., Schirripa, G., & Colver, A. (2007). Determinants of child-parent agreement in quality-of-life reports: a European study of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics, 120(4), e804–e814. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1542/​peds.​2006-3272.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Associations between Mothers’ Work-Family Conflict and Children’s Psychological Well-being: The Mediating Role of Mothers’ Parenting Behavior
Auteurs
Stephanie Hess
Matthias Pollmann-Schult
Publicatiedatum
02-12-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 6/2020
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01669-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2020

Journal of Child and Family Studies 6/2020 Naar de uitgave