Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 8/2008

01-11-2008

Associations between Maternal Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Parenting

Auteurs: Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Veronica L. Raggi, Tana L. Clarke, Mary E. Rooney, Yamalis Diaz, Jessica Pian

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 8/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk for an ADHD diagnosis themselves, which is likely associated with impairments in parenting. The present study utilized a multi-method assessment of maternal ADHD and parenting to examine the extent to which maternal ADHD symptoms are associated with maladaptive parenting. Participants included 70 6–10 year old children with DSM-IV ADHD and their biological mothers. Results suggested that mothers with higher levels of ADHD symptoms reported lower levels of involvement and positive parenting and higher levels of inconsistent discipline. During observed parent–child interactions, maternal ADHD symptoms were negatively associated with positive parenting, and positively associated with negative parenting and repeated commands before giving the child an opportunity to comply. Given prior research suggesting that maladaptive parenting behaviors are risk factors for the later development of conduct problems among children with ADHD, these findings have important clinical implications for family-based assessment and treatment of ADHD.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ambrosini, P. J. (2000). Historical development and present status of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 49–58, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00016.PubMedCrossRef Ambrosini, P. J. (2000). Historical development and present status of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 49–58, DOI 10.​1097/​00004583-200001000-00016.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Text revision (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Text revision (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference Aragona, J. A., & Eyberg, S. M. (1981). Neglected children: mothers' report of child behavior problems and observed verbal behavior. Child Development, 52, 596–602, DOI 10.2307/1129179.PubMedCrossRef Aragona, J. A., & Eyberg, S. M. (1981). Neglected children: mothers' report of child behavior problems and observed verbal behavior. Child Development, 52, 596–602, DOI 10.​2307/​1129179.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Arnold, E. H., O, , Leary, S. G., & Edwards, G. H. (1997). Father involvement and self-reported parenting of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 337–342, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.65.2.337.PubMedCrossRef Arnold, E. H., O, , Leary, S. G., & Edwards, G. H. (1997). Father involvement and self-reported parenting of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 337–342, DOI 10.​1037/​0022-006X.​65.​2.​337.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barkley, R. A., Anastopoulos, A. D., Guevremont, D. C., & Fletcher, K. E. (1992). Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: mother-adolescent interactions, family beliefs and conflicts, and maternal psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 263–288, DOI 10.1007/BF00916692.PubMedCrossRef Barkley, R. A., Anastopoulos, A. D., Guevremont, D. C., & Fletcher, K. E. (1992). Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: mother-adolescent interactions, family beliefs and conflicts, and maternal psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 263–288, DOI 10.​1007/​BF00916692.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2002). The persistence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 279–289, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.279.PubMedCrossRef Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2002). The persistence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 279–289, DOI 10.​1037/​0021-843X.​111.​2.​279.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barkley, R. A., Guevremont, D. C., Anastopoulos, A. D., DuPaul, G. J., & Shelton, T. L. (1993). Driving-related risks and outcomes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and young adults: a 3- to 5-year follow-up survey. Pediatrics, 92, 212.PubMed Barkley, R. A., Guevremont, D. C., Anastopoulos, A. D., DuPaul, G. J., & Shelton, T. L. (1993). Driving-related risks and outcomes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and young adults: a 3- to 5-year follow-up survey. Pediatrics, 92, 212.PubMed
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Lapey, K. (1992). Comorbidity of diagnosis in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America. Philadelphia: Sanders. Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Lapey, K. (1992). Comorbidity of diagnosis in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America. Philadelphia: Sanders.
go back to reference Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2002). Impact of exposure to parental attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder on clinical features and dysfunction in the offspring. Psychological Medicine, 32(5), 817–827, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702005652.PubMedCrossRef Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2002). Impact of exposure to parental attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder on clinical features and dysfunction in the offspring. Psychological Medicine, 32(5), 817–827, DOI 10.​1017/​S003329170200565​2.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Spencer, T., Wilens, T., Norman, D., Lapey, K. A., et al. (1993). Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1792–1798.PubMed Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Spencer, T., Wilens, T., Norman, D., Lapey, K. A., et al. (1993). Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1792–1798.PubMed
go back to reference Biederman, J., Wilens, T., Mick, E., Milberger, S., Spencer, T. J., & Faraone, S. V. (1995). Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(11), 1652–1658.PubMed Biederman, J., Wilens, T., Mick, E., Milberger, S., Spencer, T. J., & Faraone, S. V. (1995). Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(11), 1652–1658.PubMed
go back to reference Campbell, J. M. (1998). Internal and external validity of seven Wechsler intelligence scale for children—third edition short forms in a sample of psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Assessment, 10, 431–434, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.10.4.431.CrossRef Campbell, J. M. (1998). Internal and external validity of seven Wechsler intelligence scale for children—third edition short forms in a sample of psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Assessment, 10, 431–434, DOI 10.​1037/​1040-3590.​10.​4.​431.CrossRef
go back to reference Chi, T., & Hinshaw, S. (2002). Mother-child relationships of children with ADHD: the role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 387–400, DOI 10.1023/A:1015770025043.PubMedCrossRef Chi, T., & Hinshaw, S. (2002). Mother-child relationships of children with ADHD: the role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 387–400, DOI 10.​1023/​A:​1015770025043.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Kipp, H., Baumann, B., & Lee, S. (2003). Psychopathology and substance abuse in parents of young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(12), 1424–1432, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200312000-00009.PubMedCrossRef Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Kipp, H., Baumann, B., & Lee, S. (2003). Psychopathology and substance abuse in parents of young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(12), 1424–1432, DOI 10.​1097/​00004583-200312000-00009.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chronis, A. M., Chacko, A., Fabiano, G. A., Wymbs, B. T., & Pelham, W. E. (2004). Enhancements to the behavioral parent training paradigm for families of children with ADHD: review and future directions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 7, 1–27.PubMedCrossRef Chronis, A. M., Chacko, A., Fabiano, G. A., Wymbs, B. T., & Pelham, W. E. (2004). Enhancements to the behavioral parent training paradigm for families of children with ADHD: review and future directions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 7, 1–27.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Williams, S. H., Baumann, B. L., Kipp, H., et al. (2007). Maternal depression and early positive parenting predict future conduct problems in young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Developmental Psychology, 43, 70–82, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.1.70.PubMedCrossRef Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Williams, S. H., Baumann, B. L., Kipp, H., et al. (2007). Maternal depression and early positive parenting predict future conduct problems in young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Developmental Psychology, 43, 70–82, DOI 10.​1037/​0012-1649.​43.​1.​70.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chronis-Tuscano, A., Seymour, K. E., Stein, M. A., Jones, H. A., Jiles, C. D., Rooney, M. E., et al. (2008). Efficacy of OROS methylphenidate for mothers with ADHD: Preliminary effects on ADHD symptoms and parenting. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. Chronis-Tuscano, A., Seymour, K. E., Stein, M. A., Jones, H. A., Jiles, C. D., Rooney, M. E., et al. (2008). Efficacy of OROS methylphenidate for mothers with ADHD: Preliminary effects on ADHD symptoms and parenting. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
go back to reference Conners, C., Erhardt, D., Epstein, J., Parker, J., Sitarenios, G., & Sparrow, E. (1999). Self-ratings of ADHD symptoms in adults: I. Factor structure and normative data. Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 141–151, DOI 10.1177/108705479900300303.CrossRef Conners, C., Erhardt, D., Epstein, J., Parker, J., Sitarenios, G., & Sparrow, E. (1999). Self-ratings of ADHD symptoms in adults: I. Factor structure and normative data. Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 141–151, DOI 10.​1177/​1087054799003003​03.CrossRef
go back to reference Cunningham, C. E., & Barkley, R. A. (1979). The interactions of normal and hyperactive children with their mothers in free play and structured tasks. Child Development, 50, 217–224, DOI 10.2307/1129059.PubMedCrossRef Cunningham, C. E., & Barkley, R. A. (1979). The interactions of normal and hyperactive children with their mothers in free play and structured tasks. Child Development, 50, 217–224, DOI 10.​2307/​1129059.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Danforth, J., Barkley, R., & Stokes, T. (1991). Observations of parent-child interactions with hyperactive children: research and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 703–727, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90127-G.CrossRef Danforth, J., Barkley, R., & Stokes, T. (1991). Observations of parent-child interactions with hyperactive children: research and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 703–727, DOI 10.​1016/​0272-7358(91)90127-G.CrossRef
go back to reference DuPaul, G. J., McGoey, K. E., Eckert, T. L., & VanBrakle, J. (2001). Preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impairments in behavior, social, and school functioning. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 508–515, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200105000-00009.PubMedCrossRef DuPaul, G. J., McGoey, K. E., Eckert, T. L., & VanBrakle, J. (2001). Preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impairments in behavior, social, and school functioning. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 508–515, DOI 10.​1097/​00004583-200105000-00009.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Erhardt, D., Epstein, J., Conners, C., Parker, J., & Sitarenios, G. (1999). Self-ratings of ADHD symptoms in adults: II. Reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity. Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 153–158, DOI 10.1177/108705479900300304.CrossRef Erhardt, D., Epstein, J., Conners, C., Parker, J., & Sitarenios, G. (1999). Self-ratings of ADHD symptoms in adults: II. Reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity. Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 153–158, DOI 10.​1177/​1087054799003003​04.CrossRef
go back to reference Evans, S., Vallano, G., & Pelham, W. (1994). Treatment of parenting behavior with a psychostimulant: a case study of an adult with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 4, 63–69.CrossRef Evans, S., Vallano, G., & Pelham, W. (1994). Treatment of parenting behavior with a psychostimulant: a case study of an adult with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 4, 63–69.CrossRef
go back to reference Eyberg, S. M., Funderburk, B. W., Hernbree-Kigin, T. L., McNeil, C. B., Querido, J. G., & Hood, K. K. (2001). Parent-child interaction therapy with behavior problem children: one and two year maintenance of treatment effects in the family. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 23, 1–20, DOI 10.1300/J019v23n04_01.CrossRef Eyberg, S. M., Funderburk, B. W., Hernbree-Kigin, T. L., McNeil, C. B., Querido, J. G., & Hood, K. K. (2001). Parent-child interaction therapy with behavior problem children: one and two year maintenance of treatment effects in the family. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 23, 1–20, DOI 10.​1300/​J019v23n04_​01.CrossRef
go back to reference Eyberg, S. M., & Matarazzo, R. G. (1980). Training parents as therapists: a comparison between individual parent-child interaction training and parent group didactic training. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 492–499.PubMed Eyberg, S. M., & Matarazzo, R. G. (1980). Training parents as therapists: a comparison between individual parent-child interaction training and parent group didactic training. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 492–499.PubMed
go back to reference Fabiano, G. A., Pelham, W. E., Waschbusch, D. D., Gnagy, E. M., Lahey, B. B., Chronis, A. M., et al. (2006). A practical measure of impairment: Psychometric properties of the impairment rating scale in samples of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and two school-based samples. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 369–385.CrossRef Fabiano, G. A., Pelham, W. E., Waschbusch, D. D., Gnagy, E. M., Lahey, B. B., Chronis, A. M., et al. (2006). A practical measure of impairment: Psychometric properties of the impairment rating scale in samples of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and two school-based samples. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 369–385.CrossRef
go back to reference Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Chen, W. J., Milberger, S., Warburton, R., & Tsuang, M. T. (1995). Genetic heterogeneity in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): gender, psychiatric comorbidity, and maternal ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 334–345, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.104.2.334.PubMedCrossRef Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Chen, W. J., Milberger, S., Warburton, R., & Tsuang, M. T. (1995). Genetic heterogeneity in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): gender, psychiatric comorbidity, and maternal ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 334–345, DOI 10.​1037/​0021-843X.​104.​2.​334.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Feighner, J. A., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2000a). Assessing symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: Which is more valid? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 830–842, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.830.PubMedCrossRef Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Feighner, J. A., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2000a). Assessing symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: Which is more valid? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 830–842, DOI 10.​1037/​0022-006X.​68.​5.​830.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (1996). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders. New York: Biometrics Research. First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (1996). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders. New York: Biometrics Research.
go back to reference Gardner, F. (1997). Observational methods for recording parent-child interaction: how generalizable are the findings? Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review, 2, 70–74. Gardner, F. (1997). Observational methods for recording parent-child interaction: how generalizable are the findings? Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review, 2, 70–74.
go back to reference Johnston, C. (1996). Parent characteristics and parent-child interactions in families of nonproblem children and ADHD children with higher and lower levels of oppositional-defiant behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 85–104, DOI 10.1007/BF01448375.PubMedCrossRef Johnston, C. (1996). Parent characteristics and parent-child interactions in families of nonproblem children and ADHD children with higher and lower levels of oppositional-defiant behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 85–104, DOI 10.​1007/​BF01448375.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 183–207, DOI 10.1023/A:1017592030434.PubMedCrossRef Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 183–207, DOI 10.​1023/​A:​1017592030434.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., Flynn, C., Moreci, P., et al. (1997). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children—present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 980–988.PubMedCrossRef Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., Flynn, C., Moreci, P., et al. (1997). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children—present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 980–988.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McMahon, R. J., Munson, J. A., & Spieker, S. J. (1997). The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire: Reliability and validity in a high-risk longitudinal sample. Presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Miami, Florida. McMahon, R. J., Munson, J. A., & Spieker, S. J. (1997). The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire: Reliability and validity in a high-risk longitudinal sample. Presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Miami, Florida.
go back to reference Orvaschel, H., & Puig-Antich, J. (1995). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school- aged children-epidemiologic 5th version. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: Nova University. Orvaschel, H., & Puig-Antich, J. (1995). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school- aged children-epidemiologic 5th version. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: Nova University.
go back to reference Parke, R. D. (1995). Fathers and families. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 3). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Parke, R. D. (1995). Fathers and families. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 3). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Parenting Clinic (2000). Dyadic parent-child interactive coding system: a manual. Seattle: University of Washington. Parenting Clinic (2000). Dyadic parent-child interactive coding system: a manual. Seattle: University of Washington.
go back to reference Piacentini, J., Cohen, P., & Cohen, J. (1992). Combining discrepant diagnostic information from multiple sources: are complex algorithms better than simple ones? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 51–63, DOI 10.1007/BF00927116.PubMedCrossRef Piacentini, J., Cohen, P., & Cohen, J. (1992). Combining discrepant diagnostic information from multiple sources: are complex algorithms better than simple ones? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 51–63, DOI 10.​1007/​BF00927116.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Psychogiou, L., Daley, D., Thompson, M., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2007). Testing the interactive effect of parent and child ADHD on parenting in mothers and fathers: a further test of the similarity-fit hypothesis. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25, 419–433, DOI 10.1348/026151006X170281.CrossRef Psychogiou, L., Daley, D., Thompson, M., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2007). Testing the interactive effect of parent and child ADHD on parenting in mothers and fathers: a further test of the similarity-fit hypothesis. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25, 419–433, DOI 10.​1348/​026151006X170281​.CrossRef
go back to reference Todd, R. D., Sitdhiraksa, N., Reich, W., Ji, T., Joyner, C. A., Heath, A. C., et al. (2002). Discrimination of DSM-IV and latent class attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes by educational and cognitive performance in a population-based sample of child and adolescent twins. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 820–828, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200207000-00014.PubMedCrossRef Todd, R. D., Sitdhiraksa, N., Reich, W., Ji, T., Joyner, C. A., Heath, A. C., et al. (2002). Discrimination of DSM-IV and latent class attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes by educational and cognitive performance in a population-based sample of child and adolescent twins. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 820–828, DOI 10.​1097/​00004583-200207000-00014.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Webster-Stratton, C. (1987). Mother perceptions of mother-child interactions: comparison of a clinic-referred and a nonclinic group. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14, 334–339. Webster-Stratton, C. (1987). Mother perceptions of mother-child interactions: comparison of a clinic-referred and a nonclinic group. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14, 334–339.
go back to reference Webster-Stratton, C., & Spitzer, A. (1992). Development, reliability, and validity of the daily telephone discipline interview. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 221–239. Webster-Stratton, C., & Spitzer, A. (1992). Development, reliability, and validity of the daily telephone discipline interview. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 221–239.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children—third Edition: Manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children—third Edition: Manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Weiss, G., & Hechtman, L. (1993). ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. Hyperactive children grown-up (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford. Weiss, G., & Hechtman, L. (1993). ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. Hyperactive children grown-up (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference West, J., Houghton, S., Douglas, G., Wall, M., & Whiting, K. (1999). Levels of self-reported depression among mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 135–140, DOI 10.1177/108705479900300302.CrossRef West, J., Houghton, S., Douglas, G., Wall, M., & Whiting, K. (1999). Levels of self-reported depression among mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders, 3, 135–140, DOI 10.​1177/​1087054799003003​02.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Associations between Maternal Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Parenting
Auteurs
Andrea Chronis-Tuscano
Veronica L. Raggi
Tana L. Clarke
Mary E. Rooney
Yamalis Diaz
Jessica Pian
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 8/2008
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9246-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 8/2008

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 8/2008 Naar de uitgave