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09-02-2016 | Brief Report | Uitgave 4/2016

Associations Between Interpretation Bias and Depression in Adolescents

Tijdschrift:: Cognitive Therapy and Research > Uitgave 4/2016

Auteurs:: Faith Orchard, Laura Pass, Shirley Reynolds

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Abstract

Interpretation biases have been shown to play a role in adult depression and are a target in cognitive behavioural therapy. Adolescence is a key risk period for the development of depression and a period of rapid cognitive and emotional development but little research has investigated the relationship between interpretation biases and depression in adolescents. This study adapted a measure of interpretation bias, the Ambiguous Scenarios Test for Depression, for adolescents and evaluated its reliability and validity. A community sample of 206 young people aged 12–18 years completed a validated measure of depression symptoms (Mood and Feelings Questionnaires) and the adapted Ambiguous Scenarios Test. The Ambiguous Scenarios Test for Depression in Adolescents had good internal consistency and split half reliability. Depression symptoms were associated with participants’ ratings of the valence of ambiguous situations and with interpretation biases. Importantly, symptoms of depression and anxiety were independently associated with interpretation bias. This research suggests that interpretation biases can be measured in this age group, that negative interpretation biases exist in adolescents and that these are associated with depression symptoms.

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Titel: Associations Between Interpretation Bias and Depression in Adolescents
Auteurs:: Faith Orchard
Laura Pass
Shirley Reynolds
Publicatiedatum: 09-02-2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9760-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Cognitive Therapy and Research
Uitgave 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819

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