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Gepubliceerd in:

16-08-2022

Associations between healthy lifestyle score and health-related quality of life among Chinese rural adults: variations in age, sex, education level, and income

Auteurs: Wei Liao, Xiaotian Liu, Ning Kang, Yu Song, Yinghao Yuchi, Ze Hu, Jian Hou, Chongjian Wang, Yuqian Li

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 1/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the associations between overall lifestyles and HRQoL, as well as the variations in age, sex, education level, and income.

Methods

A total of 23,402 participants from the Henan rural cohort were included. The healthy lifestyle score (HLS) consists of five lifestyle factors: smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, diet, and body mass index. HRQoL was assessed by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. The general linear model and Tobit regression model were utilized to assess the associations of HLS with visual analogue score (VAS) and utility index.

Results

Compared with participants with an HLS of 0–2, the corresponding regression coefficients (β) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of participants with an HLS of 3, 4, and 5 for VAS score were 1.09 (0.59, 1.59), 1.92 (1.38, 2.46), and 2.60 (1.83, 3.37); the corresponding β and 95% CI for utility index were 0.02 (0.01, 0.03), 0.05 (0.03, 0.06), and 0.06 (0.04, 0.07). Notably, these positive associations were greater among the elderly, female, and those with lower education level and average monthly income (p for interaction < 0.05). For instance, the corresponding β and 95% CI of individuals with an HLS of 5 for utility index in average monthly income < 500 RMB, 500–999 RMB, and ≥ 1000 RMB groups were 0.08 (0.05, 0.11), 0.06 (0.03, 0.09), and 0.02 (− 0.00, 0.05).

Conclusion

Engaging in healthier lifestyle habits was associated with a higher level of HRQoL, especially in the elderly, females, and those with low education level and average monthly income.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Associations between healthy lifestyle score and health-related quality of life among Chinese rural adults: variations in age, sex, education level, and income
Auteurs
Wei Liao
Xiaotian Liu
Ning Kang
Yu Song
Yinghao Yuchi
Ze Hu
Jian Hou
Chongjian Wang
Yuqian Li
Publicatiedatum
16-08-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-022-03229-5