Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 5/2022

28-09-2021 | Original Paper

Associations among African American Parents’ Beliefs, Involvement, and Measures of School Readiness

Auteurs: Jaime Puccioni, John Mark Froiland, Mariola Moeyaert, Sarahlee Desir, Zipporah Galimore

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 5/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Parents’ beliefs about school readiness have been linked to their involvement practices and children’s achievement. However, there is some evidence to suggest associations among parental beliefs, practices, and children’s outcomes may vary by families’ racial and ethnic background. This study examines the associations among African American parents’ beliefs about school readiness, home-based involvement, and measures of school readiness for children during the transition to kindergarten. Drawing upon data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten cohort: 2011 (N = 1716) a structural equation model was estimated and results show that African American parents’ school readiness beliefs were positively associated with children’s beginning achievement. In addition, parents’ home-based involvement was positively associated with children’s academic achievement and social skills. The most salient finding is that parents’ school readiness beliefs positively predicted their home-based involvement, which in turn was positively associated with children’s academic achievement and social skills. These findings have practical implications for educators and policymakers who aim to enhance home-school partnerships and parent education programs serving African American families. Results suggest that early interventions focused on encouraging parental involvement should consider parents’ beliefs about the importance of literacy, numeracy, paying attention, and behaving well, as they promote resilience among African American students.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aud, S., Hussar, W., Johnson, F., Kena, G., Roth, E., Manning, E., Zhang, J. (2012). The condition of education 2012 (NCES 2012-045). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Aud, S., Hussar, W., Johnson, F., Kena, G., Roth, E., Manning, E., Zhang, J. (2012). The condition of education 2012 (NCES 2012-045). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference Barbarin, O. A., Early, D., Clifford, R., Bryant, D., Frome, P., Burchinal, M., & Pianta, R. C. (2008). Parental conceptions of school readiness: Relations to ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and children’s skills. Early Education and Development, 19(5), 671–701.CrossRef Barbarin, O. A., Early, D., Clifford, R., Bryant, D., Frome, P., Burchinal, M., & Pianta, R. C. (2008). Parental conceptions of school readiness: Relations to ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and children’s skills. Early Education and Development, 19(5), 671–701.CrossRef
go back to reference Bower, H., & Griffin, D. (2011). Can the Epstien model of parental involvement work in a high-minority, high-poverty elementary school? A case study. Professional School Counseling, 15(2), 77–87.CrossRef Bower, H., & Griffin, D. (2011). Can the Epstien model of parental involvement work in a high-minority, high-poverty elementary school? A case study. Professional School Counseling, 15(2), 77–87.CrossRef
go back to reference Brooks-Gunn, J., & Markman, L. B. (2005). The contribution of parenting to ethnic and racial gaps in school readiness. The Future of Children, 15(1), 139–68. Brooks-Gunn, J., & Markman, L. B. (2005). The contribution of parenting to ethnic and racial gaps in school readiness. The Future of Children, 15(1), 139–68.
go back to reference Datar, A. (2006). Does delaying kindergarten entrance give children a head start? Economics of Education Review, 25, 43–62.CrossRef Datar, A. (2006). Does delaying kindergarten entrance give children a head start? Economics of Education Review, 25, 43–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Davis-Kean, P. (2005). The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: The indirect role of parental expectations and the home environment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(2), 294–304.PubMedCrossRef Davis-Kean, P. (2005). The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: The indirect role of parental expectations and the home environment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(2), 294–304.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Elliott, L., & Bachman, H. J. (2018). Parents’ educational beliefs and children’s early academics: Examining the role of SES. Children and Youth Services Review, 91, 11–21.CrossRef Elliott, L., & Bachman, H. J. (2018). Parents’ educational beliefs and children’s early academics: Examining the role of SES. Children and Youth Services Review, 91, 11–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M. (2015). Parents’ weekly descriptions of autonomy supportive communication: Promoting children’s motivation to learn and positive emotions. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 117–126.CrossRef Froiland, J. M. (2015). Parents’ weekly descriptions of autonomy supportive communication: Promoting children’s motivation to learn and positive emotions. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 117–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2014). Parental expectations and school relationships as contributors to adolescents’ positive outcomes. Social Psychoogy of Education, 17(1), 1–17.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2014). Parental expectations and school relationships as contributors to adolescents’ positive outcomes. Social Psychoogy of Education, 17(1), 1–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2016). Home literacy, television viewing, fidgeting and ADHD in young children. Educational Psychology, 36(8), 1337–1353.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2016). Home literacy, television viewing, fidgeting and ADHD in young children. Educational Psychology, 36(8), 1337–1353.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., Davison, M. L., & Worrell, F. C. (2016). Aloha teachers: Teacher autonomy support promotes Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander students’ motivation, school belonging, course-taking and math achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 19, 879–894.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., Davison, M. L., & Worrell, F. C. (2016). Aloha teachers: Teacher autonomy support promotes Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander students’ motivation, school belonging, course-taking and math achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 19, 879–894.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., Peterson, A., & Davison, M. L. (2013). The long-term effects of early parent involvement and parent expectation in the USA. School Psychology International, 34(1), 33–50.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., Peterson, A., & Davison, M. L. (2013). The long-term effects of early parent involvement and parent expectation in the USA. School Psychology International, 34(1), 33–50.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., Powell, D. R., & Diamond, K. E. (2014). Relations among neighborhood social networks, home literacy environments, and children’s expressive vocabulary in suburban at-risk families. School Psychology International, 35, 429–444.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., Powell, D. R., & Diamond, K. E. (2014). Relations among neighborhood social networks, home literacy environments, and children’s expressive vocabulary in suburban at-risk families. School Psychology International, 35, 429–444.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., Powell, D. R., Diamond, K. E., & Son, S. H. (2013). Neighborhood socioeconomic well-being, home literacy, and early literacy skills of at-risk preschoolers. Psychology in the Schools, 50(8), 755–769.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., Powell, D. R., Diamond, K. E., & Son, S. H. (2013). Neighborhood socioeconomic well-being, home literacy, and early literacy skills of at-risk preschoolers. Psychology in the Schools, 50(8), 755–769.CrossRef
go back to reference Froiland, J. M., & Worrell, F. C. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, learning goals, engagement, and achievement in a diverse high school. Psychology in the Schools, 53, 321–336.CrossRef Froiland, J. M., & Worrell, F. C. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, learning goals, engagement, and achievement in a diverse high school. Psychology in the Schools, 53, 321–336.CrossRef
go back to reference Graue, M. E. (1993). Ready for What?: Constructing meanings of readiness for kindergarten. Albany: State University of New York Press. Graue, M. E. (1993). Ready for What?: Constructing meanings of readiness for kindergarten. Albany: State University of New York Press.
go back to reference Graves, S. (2010). Are we neglecting African American males: Parental involvement differences between African American males and females during elementary school. Journal of African American Studies, 14, 263–276.CrossRef Graves, S. (2010). Are we neglecting African American males: Parental involvement differences between African American males and females during elementary school. Journal of African American Studies, 14, 263–276.CrossRef
go back to reference Gregory, A., & Fergus, E. (2017). Social and Emotional learning and equity in school discipline. Furture of Children, 27(1), 117–136.CrossRef Gregory, A., & Fergus, E. (2017). Social and Emotional learning and equity in school discipline. Furture of Children, 27(1), 117–136.CrossRef
go back to reference Halle, T., Kurtz-Costes, B., & Mahoney, J. (1997). Family influences on school achievement in low-income, African American children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 527–537.CrossRef Halle, T., Kurtz-Costes, B., & Mahoney, J. (1997). Family influences on school achievement in low-income, African American children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 527–537.CrossRef
go back to reference Hill, N. E. (2001). Parenting and academic socialization as they relate to school readiness: The roles of ethnicity and family income. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 686–697.CrossRef Hill, N. E. (2001). Parenting and academic socialization as they relate to school readiness: The roles of ethnicity and family income. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 686–697.CrossRef
go back to reference Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRef Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRef
go back to reference Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., Smith, E. P., Johnson, D. J., Stevenson, H. C., & Spicer, P. (2006). Parents’ ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747–770.PubMedCrossRef Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., Smith, E. P., Johnson, D. J., Stevenson, H. C., & Spicer, P. (2006). Parents’ ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747–770.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Huston, A. C., Bobbitt, K. C., & Bentley, A. (2015). Time spent in child care: How and why does it affect social development? Developmental Psychology, 51, 621–634.PubMedCrossRef Huston, A. C., Bobbitt, K. C., & Bentley, A. (2015). Time spent in child care: How and why does it affect social development? Developmental Psychology, 51, 621–634.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jacobsen, W., Pace, G., & Ramirez, N. (2019). Punishment and inequlaiity at an early age: Exclusionary discipline in elementary school. Social Forces, 97(3), 973–998.CrossRef Jacobsen, W., Pace, G., & Ramirez, N. (2019). Punishment and inequlaiity at an early age: Exclusionary discipline in elementary school. Social Forces, 97(3), 973–998.CrossRef
go back to reference Jarrett, R. L., & Coba-Rodriguez, S. (2015). “My mother didn’t play about education”: Low- income, African American mothers’ early school experiences and their impact on school involvement for preschoolers transitioning to kindergarten. Journal of Negro Education, 84(3), 457–472.CrossRef Jarrett, R. L., & Coba-Rodriguez, S. (2015). “My mother didn’t play about education”: Low- income, African American mothers’ early school experiences and their impact on school involvement for preschoolers transitioning to kindergarten. Journal of Negro Education, 84(3), 457–472.CrossRef
go back to reference Jeynes, W. H. (2010). The salience of the subtle aspects of parental involvement and encouraging that involvement: Implications for school-based programs. Teachers College Record, 112(3), 747–774.CrossRef Jeynes, W. H. (2010). The salience of the subtle aspects of parental involvement and encouraging that involvement: Implications for school-based programs. Teachers College Record, 112(3), 747–774.CrossRef
go back to reference Joe, E. M., & Davis, J. E. (2009). Parental influence, school readiness and early academic achievement of african american boys. The Journal of Negro Education, 78(3), 260–276. Joe, E. M., & Davis, J. E. (2009). Parental influence, school readiness and early academic achievement of african american boys. The Journal of Negro Education, 78(3), 260–276.
go back to reference Jung, E. (2016). The development of reading skills in kindergarten influence of parental beliefs about school readiness, family activities, and children’s attitudes to school. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(1), 61–78.CrossRef Jung, E. (2016). The development of reading skills in kindergarten influence of parental beliefs about school readiness, family activities, and children’s attitudes to school. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(1), 61–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (Third edition ed.). New York: Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (Third edition ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kowalski, M. J., & Froiland, J. M. (2020). Parent perceptions of elementary classroom management systems and their children’s motivational and emotional responses. Social Psychology of Education, 23, 433–448.CrossRef Kowalski, M. J., & Froiland, J. M. (2020). Parent perceptions of elementary classroom management systems and their children’s motivational and emotional responses. Social Psychology of Education, 23, 433–448.CrossRef
go back to reference LeFevre, J., Polyzoi, E., Skwarchuk, S., Fast, L., & Sowinski, C. (2010). Do home numeracy and literacy practices of Greek and Canadian parents predict the numeracy skills of kindergarten children? International Journal of Early Years Education, 17(2), 55–70.CrossRef LeFevre, J., Polyzoi, E., Skwarchuk, S., Fast, L., & Sowinski, C. (2010). Do home numeracy and literacy practices of Greek and Canadian parents predict the numeracy skills of kindergarten children? International Journal of Early Years Education, 17(2), 55–70.CrossRef
go back to reference Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Children and youth in neighborhood contexts. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 12, 27–31. Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Children and youth in neighborhood contexts. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 12, 27–31.
go back to reference Lin, H. H., Freeman, L., & Chu, K. L. (2009). The impact of kindergarten enrollment age on academic performance through kindergarten to fifth grade. European Journal of Social Science, 10, 45–54. Lin, H. H., Freeman, L., & Chu, K. L. (2009). The impact of kindergarten enrollment age on academic performance through kindergarten to fifth grade. European Journal of Social Science, 10, 45–54.
go back to reference Magnuson, K., Ruhm, C., & Waldogel, J. (2004). Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance? Economics of Education Review, 26(1), 33–51.CrossRef Magnuson, K., Ruhm, C., & Waldogel, J. (2004). Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance? Economics of Education Review, 26(1), 33–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Magnuson, K., & Waldfogel, J. (2005). Early childhood care and education: Effects on ethnic and racial gaps in school readiness. The Future of Children, 15(1), 169–196.PubMedCrossRef Magnuson, K., & Waldfogel, J. (2005). Early childhood care and education: Effects on ethnic and racial gaps in school readiness. The Future of Children, 15(1), 169–196.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mello, Z. R., Mallett, R. K., Andretta, J. R., & Worrell, F. C. (2012). Stereotype threat and school belonging in adolescents from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds. Journal of At-Risk Issues, 17(1), 9–14. Mello, Z. R., Mallett, R. K., Andretta, J. R., & Worrell, F. C. (2012). Stereotype threat and school belonging in adolescents from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds. Journal of At-Risk Issues, 17(1), 9–14.
go back to reference Morris, J. E., & Monroe, C. R. (2009). Why study the U.S. South? The nexus of race and place in investigating black student achievement. Educational Researcher, 38, 21–36.CrossRef Morris, J. E., & Monroe, C. R. (2009). Why study the U.S. South? The nexus of race and place in investigating black student achievement. Educational Researcher, 38, 21–36.CrossRef
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2012). Mplus User’s Guide. (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2012). Mplus User’s Guide. (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
go back to reference National Education Goals Panel. (1995). National education goals report executive summary: Improving education through family-school-community partnerships. Washington, DC: National Education Goals Panel. National Education Goals Panel. (1995). National education goals report executive summary: Improving education through family-school-community partnerships. Washington, DC: National Education Goals Panel.
go back to reference Overstreet, S., Devine, J., Bevans, K., & Efreom, W. (2005). Predicting parental involvement in children’s schooling within an economically disadvantaged African American sample. Psychology in Schools, 42(1), 101–111.CrossRef Overstreet, S., Devine, J., Bevans, K., & Efreom, W. (2005). Predicting parental involvement in children’s schooling within an economically disadvantaged African American sample. Psychology in Schools, 42(1), 101–111.CrossRef
go back to reference Parks, A. N. (2018). How do African American mothers in a rural community perceive resources for supporting family involvement in the early years? Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(5), 557–565.CrossRef Parks, A. N. (2018). How do African American mothers in a rural community perceive resources for supporting family involvement in the early years? Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(5), 557–565.CrossRef
go back to reference Phillips, M. (2011). Parenting, time use, and disparities in academic outcomes. In G. Duncan & R. Murnane (Eds.), Whither Opportunity? (pp. 207-228). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Phillips, M. (2011). Parenting, time use, and disparities in academic outcomes. In G. Duncan & R. Murnane (Eds.), Whither Opportunity? (pp. 207-228). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
go back to reference Powell, D. R., Son, S. H., File, N., & Froiland, J. M. (2012). Changes in parent involvement across the transition from public school prekindergarten to first grade and children’s academic outcomes. The Elementary School Journal, 113, 276–300.CrossRef Powell, D. R., Son, S. H., File, N., & Froiland, J. M. (2012). Changes in parent involvement across the transition from public school prekindergarten to first grade and children’s academic outcomes. The Elementary School Journal, 113, 276–300.CrossRef
go back to reference Puccioni, J., Froiland, J. M., & Moeyaert, M. (2020). Preschool teachers’ transition practices and parents’ perceptions as predictors of involvement and children’s school readiness. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, 1–15. Puccioni, J., Froiland, J. M., & Moeyaert, M. (2020). Preschool teachers’ transition practices and parents’ perceptions as predictors of involvement and children’s school readiness. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, 1–15.
go back to reference Ready, D., & Chu, E. (2015). Sociodemographic inequality in early literacy development: The role of teacher perceptual accuracy. Early Education and Development, 26(7), 970–987.CrossRef Ready, D., & Chu, E. (2015). Sociodemographic inequality in early literacy development: The role of teacher perceptual accuracy. Early Education and Development, 26(7), 970–987.CrossRef
go back to reference Ready, D., LoGerfo, L. F., Lee, V. E., & Burkam, D. T. (2005). Explaining girls’ advantage in kindergarten literacy learning: Do classroom behaviors make a difference? Elementary School Journal, 106(1), 21–38.CrossRef Ready, D., LoGerfo, L. F., Lee, V. E., & Burkam, D. T. (2005). Explaining girls’ advantage in kindergarten literacy learning: Do classroom behaviors make a difference? Elementary School Journal, 106(1), 21–38.CrossRef
go back to reference Rouse, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Mclanahan, S. (2005). School readiness: Closing racial and ethnic gaps. The Future of Children, 15(1), 5–14.CrossRef Rouse, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Mclanahan, S. (2005). School readiness: Closing racial and ethnic gaps. The Future of Children, 15(1), 5–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Snow, K., Derecho, A., Wheeless, S., Lennon, J., Rosen, J., Rogers, J.,… Einaudi, P. (2009). Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), Kindergarten 2006 and 2007 Data File User’s Manual (2010-010). Washington, DC.: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Snow, K., Derecho, A., Wheeless, S., Lennon, J., Rosen, J., Rogers, J.,… Einaudi, P. (2009). Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), Kindergarten 2006 and 2007 Data File User’s Manual (2010-010). Washington, DC.: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
go back to reference StataCorp. (2013). Stata: Release 13. Statistical Software. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP. StataCorp. (2013). Stata: Release 13. Statistical Software. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
go back to reference Sy, S. R., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005). Parent beliefs and children’s achievement trajectories during the transion to school in Asian American and European American families. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(6), 505–515.CrossRef Sy, S. R., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005). Parent beliefs and children’s achievement trajectories during the transion to school in Asian American and European American families. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(6), 505–515.CrossRef
go back to reference Tamis-LeMonda, C. L. R., McFadden, K., Bandel, E., & Vallontton, C. (2019). Early home learning environment predicts chidlren’s 5th grade academic skills. Applied Developmental Science, 23(2), 153–169.CrossRef Tamis-LeMonda, C. L. R., McFadden, K., Bandel, E., & Vallontton, C. (2019). Early home learning environment predicts chidlren’s 5th grade academic skills. Applied Developmental Science, 23(2), 153–169.CrossRef
go back to reference Tourangeau, K., Nord, C., Lê, T., Wallner-Allen, K., Hagedorn, M. C., Leggitt, J., & Najarian, M. (2015). Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–11 (ECLS-K:2011), User’s Manual for the ECLS-K:2011 Kindergarten–First Grade Data File and Electronic Codebook, Public Version (NCES 2015-078). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Tourangeau, K., Nord, C., Lê, T., Wallner-Allen, K., Hagedorn, M. C., Leggitt, J., & Najarian, M. (2015). Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–11 (ECLS-K:2011), User’s Manual for the ECLS-K:2011 Kindergarten–First Grade Data File and Electronic Codebook, Public Version (NCES 2015-078). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
go back to reference Whitford, D. K., Katsiyannis, A., & Counts, J. (2016). Discriminatory discipline: Trends and issues. NASSP Bulletin, 100(2), 117–135.CrossRef Whitford, D. K., Katsiyannis, A., & Counts, J. (2016). Discriminatory discipline: Trends and issues. NASSP Bulletin, 100(2), 117–135.CrossRef
go back to reference Worrell, F. C. (2014a). School and academic interventions. In F. T. L. Leong, L. Comas-Días, G. C. N., Hall, M. V. C., & J. E. Trimble (Eds.), APA handbook of multicultural psychology: Vol. 2 Applications and training (pp. 543–559). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Worrell, F. C. (2014a). School and academic interventions. In F. T. L. Leong, L. Comas-Días, G. C. N., Hall, M. V. C., & J. E. Trimble (Eds.), APA handbook of multicultural psychology: Vol. 2 Applications and training (pp. 543–559). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Worrell, F. C. (2014b). Theories school psychologists should know: Culture and academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 51, 332–347.CrossRef Worrell, F. C. (2014b). Theories school psychologists should know: Culture and academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 51, 332–347.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Associations among African American Parents’ Beliefs, Involvement, and Measures of School Readiness
Auteurs
Jaime Puccioni
John Mark Froiland
Mariola Moeyaert
Sarahlee Desir
Zipporah Galimore
Publicatiedatum
28-09-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 5/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02092-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2022

Journal of Child and Family Studies 5/2022 Naar de uitgave