Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

11-07-2016 | Original Paper

Association of Autism Spectrum Disorder with Obsessive-Compulsive and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Traits and Response Inhibition in a Community Sample

Auteurs: Ellen van der Plas, Annie Dupuis, Paul Arnold, Jennifer Crosbie, Russell Schachar

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2016

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

We examined co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with (traits of) attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive (OCD) and inhibition deficits in a community sample (n = 16,676) and tested whether having a sibling with ASD manifested in increased features of ADHD, OCD or inhibition deficits. Individuals with ASD had increased ADHD and OCD traits compared with individuals without ASD. Individuals with a sibling with ASD exhibited more ADHD traits than did individuals whose sibling did not have ASD. The “sibling effect” on manifestation of ADHD traits was observed in individuals with and without ASD. Having a sibling with ASD did not affect OCD traits. Inhibition was impaired in individuals with ASD who had a sibling with ASD only.
Literatuur
go back to reference Arnett, A. B., Pennington, B. F., Friend, A., Willcutt, E. G., Byrne, B., Samuelsson, S., & Olson, R. K. (2013). The SWAN captures variance at the negative and positive ends of the ADHD symptom dimension. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17(2), 152–162. doi:10.1177/1087054711427399.CrossRefPubMed Arnett, A. B., Pennington, B. F., Friend, A., Willcutt, E. G., Byrne, B., Samuelsson, S., & Olson, R. K. (2013). The SWAN captures variance at the negative and positive ends of the ADHD symptom dimension. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17(2), 152–162. doi:10.​1177/​1087054711427399​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bamber, D., Tamplin, A., Park, R. J., Kyte, Z. A., & Goodyer, I. M. (2002). Development of a short leyton obsessional inventory for children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(10), 1246–1252. doi:10.1097/00004583-200210000-00015.CrossRefPubMed Bamber, D., Tamplin, A., Park, R. J., Kyte, Z. A., & Goodyer, I. M. (2002). Development of a short leyton obsessional inventory for children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(10), 1246–1252. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200210000-00015.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Banaschewski, T., Neale, B. M., Rothenberger, A., & Roessner, V. (2007). Comorbidity of tic disorders & ADHD: Conceptual and methodological considerations. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(Suppl 1), 5–14. doi:10.1007/s00787-007-1002-8.CrossRefPubMed Banaschewski, T., Neale, B. M., Rothenberger, A., & Roessner, V. (2007). Comorbidity of tic disorders & ADHD: Conceptual and methodological considerations. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(Suppl 1), 5–14. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-007-1002-8.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Berg, C. Z., Whitaker, A., Davies, M., Flament, M. F., & Rapoport, J. L. (1988). The survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version: Norms from an epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(6), 759–763. doi:10.1097/00004583-198811000-00017.CrossRefPubMed Berg, C. Z., Whitaker, A., Davies, M., Flament, M. F., & Rapoport, J. L. (1988). The survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version: Norms from an epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(6), 759–763. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-198811000-00017.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Burt, S. A. (2009). Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: A meta-analysis of shared environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 608–637. doi:10.1037/a0015702.CrossRefPubMed Burt, S. A. (2009). Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: A meta-analysis of shared environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 608–637. doi:10.​1037/​a0015702.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Burton, C. L., Crosbie, J., Dupuis, A., Mathews, C. A., Soreni, N., Schachar, R., & Arnold, P. D. (2016). Clinical correlates of hoarding with and without comorbid obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a community pediatric sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(2), 114–121.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.11.014.CrossRefPubMed Burton, C. L., Crosbie, J., Dupuis, A., Mathews, C. A., Soreni, N., Schachar, R., & Arnold, P. D. (2016). Clinical correlates of hoarding with and without comorbid obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a community pediatric sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(2), 114–121.e2. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jaac.​2015.​11.​014.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Caron, C., & Rutter, M. (1991). Comorbidity in child psychopathology: Concepts, issues and research strategies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 32(7), 1063–1080.CrossRef Caron, C., & Rutter, M. (1991). Comorbidity in child psychopathology: Concepts, issues and research strategies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 32(7), 1063–1080.CrossRef
go back to reference Geller, D. A., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Cradock, K., Hagermoser, L., Zaman, N., et al. (2002). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Fact or artifact? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(1), 52–58. doi:10.1097/00004583-200201000-00011.CrossRefPubMed Geller, D. A., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Cradock, K., Hagermoser, L., Zaman, N., et al. (2002). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Fact or artifact? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(1), 52–58. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200201000-00011.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Geller, D. A., Biederman, J., Griffin, S., Jones, J., & Lefkowitz, T. R. (1996). Comorbidity of juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder with disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12), 1637–1646. doi:10.1097/00004583-199612000-00016.CrossRefPubMed Geller, D. A., Biederman, J., Griffin, S., Jones, J., & Lefkowitz, T. R. (1996). Comorbidity of juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder with disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12), 1637–1646. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-199612000-00016.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jacob, S., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., & Leckman, J. F. (2009). Autism spectrum and obsessive-compulsive disorders: OC behaviors, phenotypes and genetics. Autism Research: Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2(6), 293–311. doi:10.1002/aur.108.CrossRef Jacob, S., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., & Leckman, J. F. (2009). Autism spectrum and obsessive-compulsive disorders: OC behaviors, phenotypes and genetics. Autism Research: Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2(6), 293–311. doi:10.​1002/​aur.​108.CrossRef
go back to reference Kenward, M. G., & Roger, J. H. (1997). Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood. Biometrics, 53(3), 983–997.CrossRefPubMed Kenward, M. G., & Roger, J. H. (1997). Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood. Biometrics, 53(3), 983–997.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lakes, K. D., Swanson, J. M., & Riggs, M. (2012). The reliability and validity of the English and Spanish strengths and weaknesses of ADHD and Normal Behavior Rating Scales in a preschool sample: Continuum measures of hyperactivity and inattention. Journal of Attention Disorders, 16(6), 510–516. doi:10.1177/1087054711413550.CrossRefPubMed Lakes, K. D., Swanson, J. M., & Riggs, M. (2012). The reliability and validity of the English and Spanish strengths and weaknesses of ADHD and Normal Behavior Rating Scales in a preschool sample: Continuum measures of hyperactivity and inattention. Journal of Attention Disorders, 16(6), 510–516. doi:10.​1177/​1087054711413550​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Leekam, S. R., Prior, M. R., & Uljarevic, M. (2011). Restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders: A review of research in the last decade. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 562–593. doi:10.1037/a0023341.CrossRefPubMed Leekam, S. R., Prior, M. R., & Uljarevic, M. (2011). Restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders: A review of research in the last decade. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 562–593. doi:10.​1037/​a0023341.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Leyfer, O. T., Folstein, S. E., Bacalman, S., Davis, N. O., Dinh, E., Morgan, J., et al. (2006). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: Interview development and rates of disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(7), 849–861. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0.CrossRefPubMed Leyfer, O. T., Folstein, S. E., Bacalman, S., Davis, N. O., Dinh, E., Morgan, J., et al. (2006). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: Interview development and rates of disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(7), 849–861. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-006-0123-0.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lionel, A. C., Crosbie, J., Barbosa, N., Goodale, T., Thiruvahindrapuram, B., Rickaby, J., et al. (2011). Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD. Science Translational Medicine, 3(95), 95ra75. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002464.CrossRefPubMed Lionel, A. C., Crosbie, J., Barbosa, N., Goodale, T., Thiruvahindrapuram, B., Rickaby, J., et al. (2011). Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD. Science Translational Medicine, 3(95), 95ra75. doi:10.​1126/​scitranslmed.​3002464.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lionel, A. C., Tammimies, K., Vaags, A. K., Rosenfeld, J. A., Ahn, J. W., Merico, D., et al. (2013). Disruption of the ASTN2/TRIM32 locus at 9q33.1 is a risk factor in males for Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD and other neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Human Molecular Genetics, 23(10), 1–17. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddt669. Lionel, A. C., Tammimies, K., Vaags, A. K., Rosenfeld, J. A., Ahn, J. W., Merico, D., et al. (2013). Disruption of the ASTN2/TRIM32 locus at 9q33.1 is a risk factor in males for Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD and other neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Human Molecular Genetics, 23(10), 1–17. doi:10.​1093/​hmg/​ddt669.
go back to reference Lipszyc, J., & Schachar, R. (2010). Inhibitory control and psychopathology: A meta-analysis of studies using the stop signal task. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 16(6), 1064–1076. doi:10.1017/S1355617710000895.CrossRefPubMed Lipszyc, J., & Schachar, R. (2010). Inhibitory control and psychopathology: A meta-analysis of studies using the stop signal task. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 16(6), 1064–1076. doi:10.​1017/​S135561771000089​5.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mahone, E. M., Powell, S. K., Loftis, C. W., Goldberg, M. C., Denckla, M. B., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2006). Motor persistence and inhibition in autism and ADHD. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 12(5), 622–631. doi:10.1017/S1355617706060814.CrossRefPubMed Mahone, E. M., Powell, S. K., Loftis, C. W., Goldberg, M. C., Denckla, M. B., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2006). Motor persistence and inhibition in autism and ADHD. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 12(5), 622–631. doi:10.​1017/​S135561770606081​4.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Millan, M. J., Agid, Y., Brüne, M., Bullmore, E. T., Carter, C. S., Clayton, N. S., et al. (2012). Cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Characteristics, causes and the quest for improved therapy. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 11(2), 141–168. doi:10.1038/nrd3628.CrossRefPubMed Millan, M. J., Agid, Y., Brüne, M., Bullmore, E. T., Carter, C. S., Clayton, N. S., et al. (2012). Cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Characteristics, causes and the quest for improved therapy. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 11(2), 141–168. doi:10.​1038/​nrd3628.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mostert-Kerckhoffs, M. A. L., Staal, W. G., Houben, R. H., & de Jonge, M. V. (2015). Stop and change: Inhibition and flexibility skills are related to repetitive behavior in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(10), 3148–3158. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2473-y.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mostert-Kerckhoffs, M. A. L., Staal, W. G., Houben, R. H., & de Jonge, M. V. (2015). Stop and change: Inhibition and flexibility skills are related to repetitive behavior in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(10), 3148–3158. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-015-2473-y.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Oerlemans, A. M., Hartman, C. A., de Bruijn, Y. G. E., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Rommelse, N. N. J. (2014). Cognitive impairments are different in single-incidence and multi-incidence ADHD families. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12349. Oerlemans, A. M., Hartman, C. A., de Bruijn, Y. G. E., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Rommelse, N. N. J. (2014). Cognitive impairments are different in single-incidence and multi-incidence ADHD families. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,. doi:10.​1111/​jcpp.​12349.
go back to reference Park, L. S., Burton, C. L., Dupuis, A., Shan, J., Storch, E. A., Crosbie, J., et al. (2016). The Toronto Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Psychometrics of a dimensional measure of obsessive-compulsive traits. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 310–318.e4. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.01.008.CrossRefPubMed Park, L. S., Burton, C. L., Dupuis, A., Shan, J., Storch, E. A., Crosbie, J., et al. (2016). The Toronto Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Psychometrics of a dimensional measure of obsessive-compulsive traits. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 310–318.e4. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jaac.​2016.​01.​008.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Piven, J., & Palmer, P. (1999). Psychiatric disorder and the broad autism phenotype: Evidence from a family study of multiple-incidence autism families. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(4), 557–563.PubMed Piven, J., & Palmer, P. (1999). Psychiatric disorder and the broad autism phenotype: Evidence from a family study of multiple-incidence autism families. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(4), 557–563.PubMed
go back to reference Polderman, T. J. C., Hoekstra, R. A., Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E., Sullivan, P. F., van der Sluis, S., & Posthuma, D. (2013). Attentional switching forms a genetic link between attention problems and autistic traits in adults. Psychological Medicine, 43(9), 1985–1996. doi:10.1017/S0033291712002863.CrossRefPubMed Polderman, T. J. C., Hoekstra, R. A., Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E., Sullivan, P. F., van der Sluis, S., & Posthuma, D. (2013). Attentional switching forms a genetic link between attention problems and autistic traits in adults. Psychological Medicine, 43(9), 1985–1996. doi:10.​1017/​S003329171200286​3.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rijlaarsdam, J., Stevens, G. W. J. M., van der Ende, J., Hofman, A., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Verhulst, F. C., & Tiemeier, H. (2015). Prevalence of DSM-IV disorders in a population-based sample of 5- to 8-year-old children: The impact of impairment criteria. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,. doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0684-6. Rijlaarsdam, J., Stevens, G. W. J. M., van der Ende, J., Hofman, A., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Verhulst, F. C., & Tiemeier, H. (2015). Prevalence of DSM-IV disorders in a population-based sample of 5- to 8-year-old children: The impact of impairment criteria. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-015-0684-6.
go back to reference Rommelse, N. N. J., Geurts, H. M., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hartman, C. A. (2011). A review on cognitive and brain endophenotypes that may be common in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and facilitate the search for pleiotropic genes. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(6), 1363–1396. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.015.CrossRefPubMed Rommelse, N. N. J., Geurts, H. M., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hartman, C. A. (2011). A review on cognitive and brain endophenotypes that may be common in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and facilitate the search for pleiotropic genes. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(6), 1363–1396. doi:10.​1016/​j.​neubiorev.​2011.​02.​015.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ronald, A., Simonoff, E., Kuntsi, J., Asherson, P., & Plomin, R. (2008). Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 49(5), 535–542. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01857.x.CrossRef Ronald, A., Simonoff, E., Kuntsi, J., Asherson, P., & Plomin, R. (2008). Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 49(5), 535–542. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1469-7610.​2007.​01857.​x.CrossRef
go back to reference Ruzzano, L., Borsboom, D., & Geurts, H. M. (2014). Repetitive behaviors in autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder: New perspectives from a network analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,. doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2204-9. Ruzzano, L., Borsboom, D., & Geurts, H. M. (2014). Repetitive behaviors in autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder: New perspectives from a network analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-014-2204-9.
go back to reference SAS Institute. (2010). SAS 9.3. Cary: SAS Institute. SAS Institute. (2010). SAS 9.3. Cary: SAS Institute.
go back to reference Schachar, R. J., Crosbie, J., Barr, C. L., Ornstein, T. J., Kennedy, J., Malone, M., et al. (2005). Inhibition of motor responses in siblings concordant and discordant for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(6), 1076–1082. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1076.CrossRefPubMed Schachar, R. J., Crosbie, J., Barr, C. L., Ornstein, T. J., Kennedy, J., Malone, M., et al. (2005). Inhibition of motor responses in siblings concordant and discordant for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(6), 1076–1082. doi:10.​1176/​appi.​ajp.​162.​6.​1076.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sham, P. (1998). Statistics in human genetics. London: Arnold, Member of the Hodder Headline Group. Sham, P. (1998). Statistics in human genetics. London: Arnold, Member of the Hodder Headline Group.
go back to reference Shao, Y., Cuccaro, M. L., Hauser, E. R., Raiford, K. L., Menold, M. M., Wolpert, C. M., et al. (2003). Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72(3), 539–548. doi:10.1086/367846.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Shao, Y., Cuccaro, M. L., Hauser, E. R., Raiford, K. L., Menold, M. M., Wolpert, C. M., et al. (2003). Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72(3), 539–548. doi:10.​1086/​367846.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Snoep, J. D., Morabia, A., Hernández-díaz, S., Hernán, M. A., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2014). Commentary: A structural approach to Berkson’s fallacy and a guide to a history of opinions about it. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 515–521. doi:10.1093/ije/dyu026.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Snoep, J. D., Morabia, A., Hernández-díaz, S., Hernán, M. A., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2014). Commentary: A structural approach to Berkson’s fallacy and a guide to a history of opinions about it. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 515–521. doi:10.​1093/​ije/​dyu026.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Szatmari, P., Georgiades, S., Bryson, S., Zwaigenbaum, L., Roberts, W., Mahoney, W., et al. (2006). Investigating the structure of the restricted, repetitive behaviours and interests domain of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(6), 582–590. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01537.x.CrossRef Szatmari, P., Georgiades, S., Bryson, S., Zwaigenbaum, L., Roberts, W., Mahoney, W., et al. (2006). Investigating the structure of the restricted, repetitive behaviours and interests domain of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(6), 582–590. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1469-7610.​2005.​01537.​x.CrossRef
go back to reference Tobin, M. D., Sheehan, N. A., Scurrah, K. J., & Burton, P. R. (2005). Adjusting for treatment effects in studies of quantitative traits: Antihypertensive therapy and systolic blood pressure. Statistics in Medicine, 24(19), 2911–2935. doi:10.1002/sim.2165.CrossRefPubMed Tobin, M. D., Sheehan, N. A., Scurrah, K. J., & Burton, P. R. (2005). Adjusting for treatment effects in studies of quantitative traits: Antihypertensive therapy and systolic blood pressure. Statistics in Medicine, 24(19), 2911–2935. doi:10.​1002/​sim.​2165.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wright, L., Lipszyc, J., Dupuis, A., Thayapararajah, S. W., Schachar, R., LeahLipszyc, J., et al. (2014). Response inhibition and psychopathology: A meta-analysis of go/no-go task performance. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(2), 429–439. doi:10.1037/a0036295.CrossRefPubMed Wright, L., Lipszyc, J., Dupuis, A., Thayapararajah, S. W., Schachar, R., LeahLipszyc, J., et al. (2014). Response inhibition and psychopathology: A meta-analysis of go/no-go task performance. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(2), 429–439. doi:10.​1037/​a0036295.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Association of Autism Spectrum Disorder with Obsessive-Compulsive and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Traits and Response Inhibition in a Community Sample
Auteurs
Ellen van der Plas
Annie Dupuis
Paul Arnold
Jennifer Crosbie
Russell Schachar
Publicatiedatum
11-07-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2853-y