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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 12/2015

18-06-2015

Association between dental prosthesis need, nutritional status and quality of life of elderly subjects

Auteurs: Rajath Sasidharan Pillai, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Veena Jain, Naseem Shah, Sandeep Kalra, Pravesh Kumar, A. B. Dey

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

To determine the effect of prosthesis need on nutritional status and oral health-related quality of life (OHrQoL) in elderly and to check the disparity between prosthesis need and prosthesis want in the Indian elderly.

Methods

A total of 946 geriatric participants reporting to a geriatric medicine clinic were recruited in the study. Mini-nutritional assessment (MNA), geriatric oral health assessment (GOHAI) indices, prosthesis need according to WHO criteria, and prosthesis want was recorded along with age, gender, socioeconomic status and posterior occluding pair.

Results

Significant associations exist between prosthesis need and age (p = 0.005), MNA (p = 0.006) and GOHAI (p = 0.000). Prosthesis demand too was influenced by age (p = 0.004), posterior occluding pairs (p = 0.000), MNA (p = 0.012) and GOHAI (p = 0.000). GOHAI was negatively correlated with upper (r = −0.445) and lower prosthesis need (r = −0.460). Participants with some prosthesis need had significantly lower MNA and GOHAI scores as compared to those with no prosthesis need. Though prosthesis need was high (79.7 %), demand was low (39.3 %).

Conclusion

Prosthesis need affects nutritional status and OHrQoL in elderly, and a wide gap exists between need and want of prosthesis.
vorige artikel Long-term health and quality of life experiences of Vietnam veterans with combat-related limb loss
volgende artikel Meaning-focused coping, pain, and affect: a diary study of hospitalized women with rheumatoid arthritis
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Metagegevens
Titel
Association between dental prosthesis need, nutritional status and quality of life of elderly subjects
Auteurs
Rajath Sasidharan Pillai
Vijay Prakash Mathur
Veena Jain
Naseem Shah
Sandeep Kalra
Pravesh Kumar
A. B. Dey
Publicatiedatum
18-06-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2015
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1030-7

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