Introduction
Method
Retrieval of Studies
Source |
N (% female) | Age range | Context | Country | Bully measure | Personality scale | Included constructs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahmed and Braithwaite [54] | 1401 (54.0) | Grades 4–7 | Public and private schools | Australia | Single item (s) | Mix of junior impulsiveness scale and EASI-III temperament survey | IMP |
Ando et al. [55] | 2301 (49.8) | 12–15 year | Junior high schools | Japan | 11 items based on interviews and previous studies (s) | Weinberger adjustment inventory | IMP |
Ang et al. [42] | 809 (47.3) | 9–16 year | Elementary and middle school | Singapore | 7 items based on previous studies (s) | Narcissistic personality questionnaire for children-revised | NAR |
Bjorkqvist et al. [19] | 155 (43.9) | 14–16 year | Comprehensive schools | Finland | Peer nominations (p) | Five point semantic differential | IMP |
Bosworth et al. [57] | 558 (54) | 6th–8th grade | One middle school | USA | Five items from modified aggression scale | Four item scale developed for study | IMP |
Chui and Chan [44] | 365 (0.0) | 10–17 year | Male only schools | Macua (China) | Illinois bullying scale (s) | Self-control scale | IMP |
Ciucci et al. [23] | 540 (52.6) | 10–16 year | Middle school | Italy | Self-reports and peer nominations (s, p)a
| Inventory of callous unemotional traits (ICU) | CU |
Fanti et al. [24] | 347 (49.3) | 12–18 year | Middle and high schools | Cyprus | Student survey of bullying behavior revised (SSBB-R) | ICU | CU |
Fanti and Kimonis [10] | 1416 (50.1) | 11–14 year | Middle schools | Cyprus | SSBB-R | ICU & antisocial processes screening device (APSD) | CU, NAR, IMP |
Golmaryami et al. [48] | 284 (54.2) | 9–14 year | Public schools | United States | Modified participant role scale (p) | APSD | CU |
Jolliffe and Farrington [17] | 720 (47.8) | 13–17 year | Comprehensive schools | United Kingdom | Several items based on previous literature (s) | Urgency component of UPPS | IMP |
Low and Espelage [46] | 1,232 (49.8) | 10–15 year | Middle schools | United States | Illinois bullying scale (s) | Teen conflict survey | IMP |
Martorell et al. [32] | 108 (56.9) | 9–15 year | Schools | Spain | BULL-S (s) | IVE-J Escala de impulsividad | IMP |
King Meyer [26] | 207 (56.5) | 10–14 year | Middle schools | United States | Teen conflict survey (s) | Teen conflict survey | IMP |
Muñoz et al. [49] | 201 (50.2) | 11–12 year | Secondary schools | England | Revised Olweus bully/victim questionnaire (RBVQ) (s) | ICU | CU |
Nagy et al. [50] | 117 (48.7) | 12–14 year | Elementary schools | Hungary | Peer nomination (p) | ICU | CU |
O’Brennan et al. [56] | 24,345 (49.7) | Grade 4–12 | Elementary, middle and high schools | United States | One item based on previous publications (s) | Four items developed for study | IMP |
Panayiotou et al. [51] | 91 (40.7) | 5th–8th grade | Schools | Cyprus | RBVQ (s) | ICU | CU |
Reijntjes et al. [25] | 385 (51) | 4th grade (mean age 10.4 year) | Primary schools | Netherlands | Bullying role nomination procedure (p) | Childhood narcissism scale | NAR |
Sagone and Licata [33] | 351 (50.4) | 10–14 year | Public junior high schools | Italy | La mia vita a Scuola (s) | Il questionario di Adattamento interpersonale (QAI) | NAR, IMP |
Sargeant [52] | 315 (53.6) | 11–14 year | Single secondary school | England | Olweus Bully-victim questionnaire (s) | Childhood narcissism scale, narcissistic personality inventory for children, UPPS, ICU | NAR, IMP, CU |
Stellwagen and Kerig [11] | 100 (38.0) | 10–15 year | Inpatient psychiatric facility | United States | Participant roles in the bullying process (p) | APSD | CU, NAR, IMP |
Viding et al. [53] | 704 (47.0) | 11–13 year | Secondary schools | England | Guess who measure of bullying (p) | ICU | CU |
Coding
Analyses
Results
Callous-Unemotional Traits and Bullying
k
|
n
|
r
|
Q
|
I
2
| Orwin’s fail safe N
| |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CU traits | 11 | 4115 | .28*** | Q(10) = 22.003* | 54.552 | 57 |
Narcissism | 6 | 3376 | .27* | Q(5) = 196.406*** | 97.454 | 32 |
Impulsivity | 18 | 33,574 | .25*** | Q(17) = 152.681*** | 88.886 | 74 |