Top

Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2013 | Original Research

Anxiety-Promoting Parenting Behaviors: A Comparison of Anxious Parents with and without Social Anxiety Disorder

Auteurs: Meghan Crosby Budinger, Tess K. Drazdowski, Golda S. Ginsburg

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 3/2013

Abstract

While parenting behaviors among anxious parents have been implicated in the familial transmission of anxiety, little is known about whether these parenting behaviors are unique to specific parental anxiety disorders. The current study examined differences in the use of five specific parenting behaviors (i.e., warmth/positive affect, criticism, doubts of child competency, over-control, and granting of autonomy) in anxious parents with (n = 21) and without (n = 45) social anxiety disorder (SAD) during a 5-minute task with their non-anxious child (aged 7–12 years, M = 9.14). Parents with SAD demonstrated less warmth/positive affect and more criticism and doubts of child competency than did those without SAD. There were no group differences in over-control or granting of autonomy. Findings help clarify inconsistent results in the literature, inform models of familial transmission, and suggest intervention targets for parents with SAD.

vorige artikel The Role of Sensory Modulation Deficits and Behavioral Symptoms in a Diagnosis for Early Childhood

volgende artikel A Unified Model Exploring Parenting Practices as Mediators of Marital Conflict and Children’s Adjustment

Somers JM, Goldner EM, Waraich P, Hsu L (2006) Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 51(2):100–113PubMed

Beidel DC, Turner SM (1997) At risk for anxiety: I. psychopathology in the offspring of anxious parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(7):918–924. doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00013 PubMedCrossRef

Ginsburg GS, Schlossberg MC (2002) Family-based treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. Int Rev Psychiatry 14(2):143–154. doi:10.1080/09540260220132662 CrossRef

McLeod BD, Weisz JR, Wood JJ (2007) Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 27(8):986–1003. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.03.001 PubMedCrossRef

Rapee RM (1997) Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. Clin Psychol Rev 17(1):47–67. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(96)00040-2 PubMedCrossRef

Whaley SE, Pinto A, Sigman M (1999) Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children. J Consult Clin Psychol 67(6):826–836. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.826 PubMedCrossRef

Moore PS, Whaley SE, Sigman M (2004) Interactions between mothers and children: impacts of maternal and child anxiety. J Abnorm Psychol 113(3):471–476. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.3.471 PubMedCrossRef

Turner SM, Beidel DC, Roberson-Nay R, Tervo K (2003) Parenting behaviors in parents with anxiety disorders. Behav Res Ther 41(5):541–554. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00028-1 PubMedCrossRef

Drake KL, Ginsburg GS (2011) Parenting practices of anxious and non-anxious mothers: a multi-method multi-informant approach. Child Fam Behav Ther 33(4):299–321PubMedCrossRef

10.

Ginsburg GS, Grover RL, Ialongo N (2004) Parenting behaviors among anxious and non-anxious mothers: relation with concurrent and long-term child outcomes. Child Fam Behav Ther 26(4):23–41. doi:10.1300/J019v26n04_02 CrossRef

11.

Woodruff-Borden J, Morrow C, Bourland S, Cambron S (2002) The behavior of anxious parents: examining mechanisms of transmission of anxiety from parent to child. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31(3):364–374PubMed

12.

Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):593–602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 PubMedCrossRef

13.

Davidson JRT, Hughes DL, George LK, Blazer DG (1993) The epidemiology of social phobia: findings from the duke epidemiological catchment area study. Psychol Med 23(03):709–718. doi:10.1017/S0033291700025484 PubMedCrossRef

14.

Stein MB, Kean YM (2000) Disability and quality of life in social phobia: epidemiologic findings. Am J Psychiatry 157(10):1606–1613. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1606 PubMedCrossRef

15.

Sparrevohn RM, Rapee RM (2009) Self-disclosure, emotional expression and intimacy within romantic relationships of people with social phobia. Behav Res Ther 47(12):1074–1078. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.016 PubMedCrossRef

16.

Amin N, Foa EB, Coles ME (1998) Negative interpretation bias in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 36(10):945–957. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00060-6 PubMedCrossRef

17.

Cox BJ, Fleet C, Stein MB (2004) Self-criticism and social phobia in the US national comorbidity survey. J Affect Disord 82(2):227–234. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.012 PubMedCrossRef

18.

Murray L, Cooper P, Creswell C, Schofield E, Sack C (2007) The effects of maternal social phobia on mother–infant interactions and infant social responsiveness. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48(1):45–52. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01657.x PubMedCrossRef

19.

Lieb R, Wittchen H, Höfler M, Fuetsch M, Stein MB, Merikangas KR (2000) Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57(9):859–866. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.9.859 PubMedCrossRef

20.

Hudson JL, Rapee RM (2004) From anxious temperament to disorder: an etiological model of generalized anxiety disorder. In: Heimberg RG, Turk CL, Mennin DS (eds) Generalized anxiety disorder: advances in research and practice. Guilford Press, New York

21.

Hudson JL, Doyle AM, Gar N (2009) Child and maternal influence on parenting behavior in clinically anxious children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 38(2):256–262. doi:10.1080/15374410802698438 PubMedCrossRef

22.

Ginsburg GS (2009) The child anxiety prevention study: intervention model and primary outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol 77(3):580–587. doi:10.1037/a0014486 PubMedCrossRef

23.

Brown TA, DiNardo PA, Barlow DH (1994) Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV. Graywind, New York

24.

DiNardo PA, Moras K, Barlow DH, Rapee RM, Brown TA (1993) Reliability of DSM-III-R anxiety disorder categories: using the anxiety disorders interview schedule-revised (ADIS-R). Arch Gen Psychiatry 50(4):251–256CrossRef

25.

Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children for DSM-IV: (Child and parent versions). Psychological Corporation, San Antonio

26.

Silverman WK, Saavedra LM, Pina AA (2001) Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(8):937–944. doi:10.1097/00004583-200108000-00016 PubMedCrossRef

27.

Lyneham HJ, Abbott MJ, Rapee RM (2007) Interrater reliability of the anxiety disorders interview scheduled for DSM-IV: child and parent version. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46(6):731–737PubMedCrossRef

28.

Birmaher B, Khetarpal S, Brent D, Cully M (1997) The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(4):545–553. doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018 PubMedCrossRef

29.

Birmaher B, Brent DA, Chiappetta L (1999) Psychometric properties of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): a replication study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38(10):1230–1236PubMedCrossRef

30.

Derogatis LR, Melisaratos N (1983) The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report. Psychol Med 13(3):595–605. doi:10.1017/S0033291700048017 PubMedCrossRef

31.

Boulet J, Boss MW (1991) Reliability and validity of the brief symptom inventory. Psychol Assess 3(3):433–437. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.433 CrossRef

32.

Broday SF, Mason JL (1991) Internal consistency of the brief symptom inventory for counseling-center clients. Psychol Rep 68(1):94PubMedCrossRef

33.

Ginsburg GS, Grover RL (2007) Coding manual for parent-child interactions. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (unpublished manuscript)

34.

Manassis K, Bradley SJ (1994) The development of childhood anxiety disorders: toward an integrated model. J Appl Dev Psychol 15:345–366CrossRef

35.

Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale

36.

Baker SR, Edelmann RJ (2002) Is social phobia related to lack of social skills? Duration of skill-related behaviours and ratings of behavioural adequacy. Br J Clin Psychol 41(3):243–257. doi:10.1348/014466502760379118 PubMedCrossRef

37.

Masia CL, Morris TL (1998) Parental factors associated with social anxiety: methodological limitations and suggestions for integrated behavioral research. Clin Psychol-Sci Pract 5(2):211–228. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00144.x CrossRef

38.

Parker G (1981) Parental representations of patients with anxiety neurosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 63:33–36PubMedCrossRef

39.

Bowlby J (1983) Attachment. Basic Books, New York

40.

Biran MW, Reese C (2007) Parental influences on social anxiety: the sources of perfectionism. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 55(1):282–285PubMedCrossRef

41.

Juster HR, Heimberg RG, Frost RO, Holt CS, Mattia JI, Faccenda K (1996) Social phobia and perfectionism. Pers Individ Differ 21(3):403–410. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(96)00075-X CrossRef

42.

Schneider S, Houweling JE, Gommlich-Schneider S, Klein C, Nundel B, Wolke, D (2009) Effect of maternal panic disorder on mother-child interaction and relation to child anxiety and child self-efficacy. Arch Womens Ment Health 12(4):251–259

43.

Parker G, Roussos J, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K, Austin MP (1997) The development of a refined measure of dysfunctional parenting and assessment of its relevance in patients with affective disorders. Psychol Med 27(5):1193–1203. doi:10.1017/S003329179700545X PubMedCrossRef

44.

Chorpita BF, Barlow DH (1998) The development of anxiety: the role of control in the early environment. Psychol Bull 124(1):3–21. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.3 PubMedCrossRef

45.

Parker G (1983) Parental overprotection: a risk factor in psychosocial development. Grune and Stratton, New York

46.

Knappe S, Lieb R, Beesdo K, Fehm L, Low NCP, Gloster AT et al (2009) The role of parental psychopathology and family environment for social phobia in the first three decades of life. Depress Anxiety 26(4):363–370. doi:10.1002/da.20527 PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Anxiety-Promoting Parenting Behaviors: A Comparison of Anxious Parents with and without Social Anxiety Disorder
Auteurs: Meghan Crosby Budinger
Tess K. Drazdowski
Golda S. Ginsburg
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2013
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-012-0335-9

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2013

Mothers’ and Fathers’ Ratings of Family Relationship Quality: Associations with Preadolescent and Adolescent Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in a Clinical Sample

Sensitivity and Specificity of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): A Community-Based Study

The Role of Sensory Modulation Deficits and Behavioral Symptoms in a Diagnosis for Early Childhood

The Role of Caregiver Contingent Responsiveness in Promoting Compliance in Young Children

Learning Processes Associated with Panic-Related Symptoms in Families with and Without Panic Disordered Mothers

Classes of Psychotic Experiences in Kenyan Children and Adolescents