Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1/2017

08-06-2016 | Original Article

Antecedents of Treatment Resistant Depression in Children Victimized by Peers

Auteurs: KL Healy, MR Sanders

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 1/2017

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Children victimized by peers are at increased risk of ongoing depression. This study investigates treatment resistant depression in children victimized by peers, following participation in a targeted cognitive behavioral family intervention. The sample comprised 39 children aged 6–12 years with elevated depression compared with a general sample, prior to the intervention. Six months after the intervention, 26 were no longer depressed and 13 were still depressed. This study investigated the differentiation of these two groups on the basis of parenting and child factors. Children with treatment resistant depression were discriminated from other children by lower levels of peer support and facilitative parenting immediately after the intervention. It was concluded that ongoing support from parents and peers is needed to reduce the risk of ongoing depression even if victimization has been reduced. Further research could develop a comprehensive profile of children at risk of depression following peer victimization.
Voetnoten
1
As Cronbach’s alpha is sensitive to the numbers of items in scales, we calculated the mean inter-item correlation for scales with only two three items which exhibited a low alpha, as recommended [49]; the optimal range for inter-item correlation (r) is between .20 and .40.
 
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Coghill D, Usala T (2006) Mood disorders in children and adolescents. Psychiatry 5:123–127CrossRef Coghill D, Usala T (2006) Mood disorders in children and adolescents. Psychiatry 5:123–127CrossRef
2.
3.
go back to reference McLeod BD, Weisz JR, Wood JJ (2007) Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol 27:986–1003CrossRef McLeod BD, Weisz JR, Wood JJ (2007) Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol 27:986–1003CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bhatia SK, Bhatia SC (2007) Childhood and adolescent depression. Am Fam Phys 75:73–80 Bhatia SK, Bhatia SC (2007) Childhood and adolescent depression. Am Fam Phys 75:73–80
6.
go back to reference Olweus D (1992) Victmization by peers: antecedents and long-term outcomes. In: Rubin KH, Asendorf JB (eds) Social withdrawal, inhibition and shyness in childhood. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 315–341 Olweus D (1992) Victmization by peers: antecedents and long-term outcomes. In: Rubin KH, Asendorf JB (eds) Social withdrawal, inhibition and shyness in childhood. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 315–341
7.
go back to reference Kochenderfer BJ, Ladd GW (1996) Peer victimization: cause or consequence of school maladjustment? Child Dev 67:1305–1317CrossRefPubMed Kochenderfer BJ, Ladd GW (1996) Peer victimization: cause or consequence of school maladjustment? Child Dev 67:1305–1317CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Farrington DP, Loeber R, Stallings R, Ttofi MM (2011) Bullying perpetration and victimization as predictors of delinquency and depression in the Pittsburgh Youth Study. J Aggress Confl Peace Res 3:74–81CrossRef Farrington DP, Loeber R, Stallings R, Ttofi MM (2011) Bullying perpetration and victimization as predictors of delinquency and depression in the Pittsburgh Youth Study. J Aggress Confl Peace Res 3:74–81CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Sourander A, Jensen P, Rönning JA, Niemelä S, Helenius H, Sillanmäki L et al (2007) What is the early adulthood outcome of boys who bully or are bullied in childhood? The Finnish “From a Boy to a Man” study. Pediatrics 120:397–404CrossRefPubMed Sourander A, Jensen P, Rönning JA, Niemelä S, Helenius H, Sillanmäki L et al (2007) What is the early adulthood outcome of boys who bully or are bullied in childhood? The Finnish “From a Boy to a Man” study. Pediatrics 120:397–404CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Hodges EVE, Perry DG (1999) Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers. J Personal Soc Psychol 76:677–685CrossRef Hodges EVE, Perry DG (1999) Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers. J Personal Soc Psychol 76:677–685CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Reijntjes A, Kamphuis JH, Prinzie P, Telch MJ (2010) Peer victimization and internalizing problems in children: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Child Abuse Negl 34:244–252CrossRefPubMed Reijntjes A, Kamphuis JH, Prinzie P, Telch MJ (2010) Peer victimization and internalizing problems in children: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Child Abuse Negl 34:244–252CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Harrington R, Whittaker J, Shoebridge P (1998) Psychological treatment of depression in children and adolescents: a review of treatment research. Br J Psychiatry 173:291–298CrossRefPubMed Harrington R, Whittaker J, Shoebridge P (1998) Psychological treatment of depression in children and adolescents: a review of treatment research. Br J Psychiatry 173:291–298CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Weisz JR, McCarty CA, Valeri SM (2006) Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 132:132–149CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Weisz JR, McCarty CA, Valeri SM (2006) Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 132:132–149CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Emslie GJ, Mayes TL, Laptook RS, Batt M (2003) Predictors of response to treatment in children and adolescents with mood disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 26:435–456CrossRefPubMed Emslie GJ, Mayes TL, Laptook RS, Batt M (2003) Predictors of response to treatment in children and adolescents with mood disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 26:435–456CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Fava M, Davidson KG (1996) Definition and epidemiology of treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am 19:179–200CrossRefPubMed Fava M, Davidson KG (1996) Definition and epidemiology of treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am 19:179–200CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR, Iyer A (2015) Parenting practices, children’s peer relationships and being bullied at school. J Child Fam Stud 24:127–140CrossRef Healy KL, Sanders MR, Iyer A (2015) Parenting practices, children’s peer relationships and being bullied at school. J Child Fam Stud 24:127–140CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR, Iyer A (2015) Facilitative parenting and children’s social, emotional and behavioral adjustment. J Child Fam Stud 24:1762–1779CrossRef Healy KL, Sanders MR, Iyer A (2015) Facilitative parenting and children’s social, emotional and behavioral adjustment. J Child Fam Stud 24:1762–1779CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR (2014) Randomized controlled trial of a family intervention for children bullied by peers. Behav Ther 45:760–777CrossRefPubMed Healy KL, Sanders MR (2014) Randomized controlled trial of a family intervention for children bullied by peers. Behav Ther 45:760–777CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB (1989) Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev 96:358–372CrossRef Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB (1989) Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev 96:358–372CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Cole DA, Turner JE (1993) Models of cognitive mediation and moderation in child depression. J Abnorm Psychol 102:271–281CrossRefPubMed Cole DA, Turner JE (1993) Models of cognitive mediation and moderation in child depression. J Abnorm Psychol 102:271–281CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Prinstein MJ, Cheah CSL, Guyer AE (2005) Peer victimization, cue interpretation, and internalizing symptoms: preliminary concurrent and longitudinal findings for children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 34:11–24CrossRefPubMed Prinstein MJ, Cheah CSL, Guyer AE (2005) Peer victimization, cue interpretation, and internalizing symptoms: preliminary concurrent and longitudinal findings for children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 34:11–24CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Perren S, Ettekal I, Ladd G (2013) The impact of peer victimization on later maladjustment: mediating and moderating effects of hostile and self-blaming attributions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54:46–55CrossRefPubMed Perren S, Ettekal I, Ladd G (2013) The impact of peer victimization on later maladjustment: mediating and moderating effects of hostile and self-blaming attributions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54:46–55CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference O’Donnell EH, Moreau M, Cardemil EV, Pollastri A (2010) Interparental conflict, parenting, and childhood depression in a diverse urban population: the role of general cognitive style. J Youth Adolesc 39:12–22CrossRefPubMed O’Donnell EH, Moreau M, Cardemil EV, Pollastri A (2010) Interparental conflict, parenting, and childhood depression in a diverse urban population: the role of general cognitive style. J Youth Adolesc 39:12–22CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Auerbach RP, Bigda-Peyton JS, Eberhart NK, Webb CA, Ho MH (2011) Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39:475–487CrossRefPubMed Auerbach RP, Bigda-Peyton JS, Eberhart NK, Webb CA, Ho MH (2011) Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39:475–487CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Cornwell B (2003) The dynamic properties of social support: decay, growth, and staticity, and their effects on adolescent depression. Soc Forces 81:953–978CrossRef Cornwell B (2003) The dynamic properties of social support: decay, growth, and staticity, and their effects on adolescent depression. Soc Forces 81:953–978CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Hodges EVE, Boivin M, Vitaro F, Bukowski WM (1999) The power of friendship: protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimization. Dev Psychol 35:94–101CrossRefPubMed Hodges EVE, Boivin M, Vitaro F, Bukowski WM (1999) The power of friendship: protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimization. Dev Psychol 35:94–101CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Baker ÖE, Bugay A (2011) Mediator and moderator role of loneliness in the relationship between peer victimization and depressive symptoms. Aust J Guid Couns 21:175–185CrossRef Baker ÖE, Bugay A (2011) Mediator and moderator role of loneliness in the relationship between peer victimization and depressive symptoms. Aust J Guid Couns 21:175–185CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Papafratzeskakou E, Kim J, Longo GS, Riser DK (2011) Peer victimization and depressive symptoms: role of peers and parent–child relationship. J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma 20:784–799CrossRef Papafratzeskakou E, Kim J, Longo GS, Riser DK (2011) Peer victimization and depressive symptoms: role of peers and parent–child relationship. J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma 20:784–799CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Tanigawa D, Furlong MJ, Felix ED, Sharkey JD (2011) The protective role of perceived social support against the manifestation of depressive symptoms in peer victims. J Sch Violence 10:393–412CrossRef Tanigawa D, Furlong MJ, Felix ED, Sharkey JD (2011) The protective role of perceived social support against the manifestation of depressive symptoms in peer victims. J Sch Violence 10:393–412CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Egeland B, Kalkoske M, Gottesman N, Erickson MF (1990) Preschool behavior problems: stability and factors accounting for change. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 31:891–909CrossRefPubMed Egeland B, Kalkoske M, Gottesman N, Erickson MF (1990) Preschool behavior problems: stability and factors accounting for change. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 31:891–909CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Kim-Cohen J, Caspi A, Rutter M, Polo-Tomas M, Moffitt TE (2006) The caregiving environments provided to children by depressed mothers with or without an antisocial history. Am J Psychiatry 163:1009–1018CrossRefPubMed Kim-Cohen J, Caspi A, Rutter M, Polo-Tomas M, Moffitt TE (2006) The caregiving environments provided to children by depressed mothers with or without an antisocial history. Am J Psychiatry 163:1009–1018CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Schaller M, Carlo G, Miller PA (1991) The relations of parental characteristics and practices to children’s vicarious emotional responding. Child Dev 62:1393–1408CrossRefPubMed Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Schaller M, Carlo G, Miller PA (1991) The relations of parental characteristics and practices to children’s vicarious emotional responding. Child Dev 62:1393–1408CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Fabes RA, Eisenberg N, Karbon M, Bernzweig J, Speer AL, Carlo G (1994) Socialization of children’s vicarious emotional responding and prosocial behavior: relations with mothers’ perceptions of children’s emotional reactivity. Dev Psychol 30:40–55CrossRef Fabes RA, Eisenberg N, Karbon M, Bernzweig J, Speer AL, Carlo G (1994) Socialization of children’s vicarious emotional responding and prosocial behavior: relations with mothers’ perceptions of children’s emotional reactivity. Dev Psychol 30:40–55CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Robinson LR, Morris AS, Heller SS, Scheeringa MS, Boris NW, Smyke AT (2009) Relations between emotion regulation, parenting, and psychopathology in young maltreated children in out of home care. J Child Fam Stud 18:421–434CrossRef Robinson LR, Morris AS, Heller SS, Scheeringa MS, Boris NW, Smyke AT (2009) Relations between emotion regulation, parenting, and psychopathology in young maltreated children in out of home care. J Child Fam Stud 18:421–434CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Masten AS, Shaffer A (2006) How families matter in child development: reflections from research on risk and resilience. In: Clarke-Stewart A, Dunn J (eds) Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 5–25CrossRef Masten AS, Shaffer A (2006) How families matter in child development: reflections from research on risk and resilience. In: Clarke-Stewart A, Dunn J (eds) Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 5–25CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Bowes L, Maughan B, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Arseneault L (2010) Families promote emotional and behavioural resilience to bullying: evidence of an environmental effect. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:809–817CrossRefPubMed Bowes L, Maughan B, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Arseneault L (2010) Families promote emotional and behavioural resilience to bullying: evidence of an environmental effect. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:809–817CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Bilsky SA, Cole DA, Dukewich TL, Martin NC, Sinclair KR, Tran CV et al (2013) Does supportive parenting mitigate the longitudinal effects of peer victimization on depressive thoughts and symptoms in children? J Abnorm Psychol 122:406–419CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bilsky SA, Cole DA, Dukewich TL, Martin NC, Sinclair KR, Tran CV et al (2013) Does supportive parenting mitigate the longitudinal effects of peer victimization on depressive thoughts and symptoms in children? J Abnorm Psychol 122:406–419CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Graziano PA, Keane SP, Calkins SD (2010) Maternal behaviour and children’s early emotion regulation skills differentially predict development of children’s reactive control and later effortful control. Infant Child Dev 19:333–353PubMedPubMedCentral Graziano PA, Keane SP, Calkins SD (2010) Maternal behaviour and children’s early emotion regulation skills differentially predict development of children’s reactive control and later effortful control. Infant Child Dev 19:333–353PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Luby J, Heffelfinger A, Mrakotsky C, Hildebrand T (1999) Preschool feelings checklist. Washington University, St Louis Luby J, Heffelfinger A, Mrakotsky C, Hildebrand T (1999) Preschool feelings checklist. Washington University, St Louis
40.
go back to reference Jacobson NS, Truax P (1991) Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 59:12–19CrossRefPubMed Jacobson NS, Truax P (1991) Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 59:12–19CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Luby JL, Heffelfinger A, Koenig-McNaught AL, Brown K, Spitznagel E (2004) The preschool feelings checklist: a brief and sensitive screening measure for depression in young children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:708–717CrossRefPubMed Luby JL, Heffelfinger A, Koenig-McNaught AL, Brown K, Spitznagel E (2004) The preschool feelings checklist: a brief and sensitive screening measure for depression in young children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:708–717CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Crick NR, Casas JF, Ku HC (1999) Relational and physical forms of peer victimization in preschool. Dev Psychol 35:376–385CrossRefPubMed Crick NR, Casas JF, Ku HC (1999) Relational and physical forms of peer victimization in preschool. Dev Psychol 35:376–385CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR (2008) Things Kids Do. Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Healy KL, Sanders MR (2008) Things Kids Do. Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane
44.
go back to reference Asher SR, Wheeler VA (1985) Children’s loneliness: a comparison of rejected and neglected peer status. J Consult Clin Psychol 53:500–505CrossRefPubMed Asher SR, Wheeler VA (1985) Children’s loneliness: a comparison of rejected and neglected peer status. J Consult Clin Psychol 53:500–505CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Asher SR, Hymel S, Renshaw PD (1984) Loneliness in children. Child Dev 55:1456–1464CrossRef Asher SR, Hymel S, Renshaw PD (1984) Loneliness in children. Child Dev 55:1456–1464CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Crick NR, Casas JF, Mosher M (1997) Relational and overt aggression in preschool. Dev Psychol 33:579–588CrossRefPubMed Crick NR, Casas JF, Mosher M (1997) Relational and overt aggression in preschool. Dev Psychol 33:579–588CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR (2008) Sensitivity to peer behaviour interview. Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Healy KL, Sanders MR (2008) Sensitivity to peer behaviour interview. Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane
48.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR (2008) Facilitative parenting scale. Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Healy KL, Sanders MR (2008) Facilitative parenting scale. Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane
49.
go back to reference Briggs SR, Cheek JM (1986) The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. J Pers 54:106–148CrossRef Briggs SR, Cheek JM (1986) The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. J Pers 54:106–148CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Healy KL, Sanders MR (2016) Resilience Triple P Facilitator’s Manual. Brisbane: Triple P International Pty Ltd Healy KL, Sanders MR (2016) Resilience Triple P Facilitator’s Manual. Brisbane: Triple P International Pty Ltd
51.
go back to reference Gold MS, Bentler PM (2000) Treatments of missing data: a Monte Carlo comparison of RBHDI, iterative stochastic regression imputation, and expectation-maximization. Struct Equ Model 7:319–355CrossRef Gold MS, Bentler PM (2000) Treatments of missing data: a Monte Carlo comparison of RBHDI, iterative stochastic regression imputation, and expectation-maximization. Struct Equ Model 7:319–355CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2007) Using multivariate statistics. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education, Boston Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2007) Using multivariate statistics. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education, Boston
53.
go back to reference Strassburger K, Bretz F (2008) Compatible simultaneous lower confidence bounds for the Holm procedure and other Bonferroni-based closed tests. Stat Med 27:4914–4927CrossRefPubMed Strassburger K, Bretz F (2008) Compatible simultaneous lower confidence bounds for the Holm procedure and other Bonferroni-based closed tests. Stat Med 27:4914–4927CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Blanca MJ, Arnau J, López-Montiel D, Bono R, Bendayan R (2013) Skewness and kurtosis in real data samples. Methodology (Gott) 9:78–84CrossRef Blanca MJ, Arnau J, López-Montiel D, Bono R, Bendayan R (2013) Skewness and kurtosis in real data samples. Methodology (Gott) 9:78–84CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Cole DA, Maxwell SE (2003) Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling. J Abnorm Psychol 112:558CrossRefPubMed Cole DA, Maxwell SE (2003) Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling. J Abnorm Psychol 112:558CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference McDowell DJ, Parke RD (2009) Parental correlates of children’s peer relations: an empirical test of a tripartite model. Dev Psychol 45(1):224–235CrossRefPubMed McDowell DJ, Parke RD (2009) Parental correlates of children’s peer relations: an empirical test of a tripartite model. Dev Psychol 45(1):224–235CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Mezulis AH, Hyde JS, Abramson LY (2006) The developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: temperament, parenting, and negative life events in childhood as contributors to negative cognitive style. Dev Psychol 42(6):1012–1025CrossRefPubMed Mezulis AH, Hyde JS, Abramson LY (2006) The developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: temperament, parenting, and negative life events in childhood as contributors to negative cognitive style. Dev Psychol 42(6):1012–1025CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Finnegan RA, Hodges EVE, Perry DG (1998) Victimization by peers: associations with children’s reports of mother-child interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 75:1076–1086CrossRefPubMed Finnegan RA, Hodges EVE, Perry DG (1998) Victimization by peers: associations with children’s reports of mother-child interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 75:1076–1086CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Kiel EJ, Maack DJ (2012) Maternal BIS sensitivity, overprotective parenting, and children’s internalizing behaviors. Personal Individ Differ 53:257–262CrossRef Kiel EJ, Maack DJ (2012) Maternal BIS sensitivity, overprotective parenting, and children’s internalizing behaviors. Personal Individ Differ 53:257–262CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Mullins LL, Fuemmeler BF, Hoff A, Chaney JM, Van Pelt J, Ewing CA (2004) The relationship of parental overprotection and perceived child vulnerability to depressive symptomotology in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: the moderating influence of parenting stress. Child Health Care 33:21–34CrossRef Mullins LL, Fuemmeler BF, Hoff A, Chaney JM, Van Pelt J, Ewing CA (2004) The relationship of parental overprotection and perceived child vulnerability to depressive symptomotology in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: the moderating influence of parenting stress. Child Health Care 33:21–34CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Antecedents of Treatment Resistant Depression in Children Victimized by Peers
Auteurs
KL Healy
MR Sanders
Publicatiedatum
08-06-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-016-0658-z

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2017

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1/2017 Naar de uitgave