Optie A:
Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:
Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel Effects of Childhood Abuse on Overgeneral Autob...

volgende artikel A Pilot Open Trial of Cognitive Bias Modificati...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

03-06-2016 | Original Article | Uitgave 6/2016

An Examination of the Specific Associations Between Facets of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters

Tijdschrift:: Cognitive Therapy and Research > Uitgave 6/2016

Auteurs:: Nicole A. Short, Aaron M. Norr, Brittany M. Mathes, Mary E. Oglesby, Norman B. Schmidt

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

Prior research has shown that difficulties in emotion regulation is associated with overall levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). However, it is currently unclear which facets of difficulties in emotion regulation (e.g., lack of emotion regulation strategies, impulse control problems, non-acceptance of emotional responses) are associated with specific PTSS clusters. This information may be valuable in refining treatment approaches in PTSS. The aim of the current study was to use structural equation modeling to test the relationships between Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) subfactors and PTSS in a trauma-exposed community sample (N = 746). Results indicated that impulse control difficulties were most consistently associated across PTSS clusters (i.e., re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal), while lack of emotion regulation strategies and emotional clarity were uniquely associated with numbing symptoms, after covarying for neuroticism. However, other facets of difficulties in emotion regulation (i.e., non-acceptance of emotional responses and difficulties engaging in goal-directed behavior while upset) were not associated with PTSS. These findings provide further support for the role of difficulties in emotion regulation in specific PTSS clusters. Additionally, they suggest that impulse control problems may be important in the development of most PTSS and thus most beneficial to target clinically, while lack of emotional clarity and effective emotion regulation strategies may be specific to numbing symptoms.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Asmundson, G. J., Frombach, I., McQuaid, J., Pedrelli, P., Lenox, R., & Stein, M. B. (2000). Dimensionality of posttraumatic stress symptoms: A confirmatory factor analysis of DSM-IV symptom clusters and other symptom models. Behaviour Research and Therapy,38, 203–214. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00061-3. PubMedCrossRef

Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A., & Orcutt, H. K. (2012). An examination of the latent structure of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment,34(3), 382–392. doi: 10.1007/s10862-012-9280-y. CrossRef

Bardeen, J. R., Kumpula, M. J., & Orcutt, H. K. (2013). Emotion regulation difficulties as a prospective predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a mass shooting. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,27(2), 188–196. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.003. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin,107(2), 238–246. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238. PubMedCrossRef

Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behavior Research and Therapy,34(8), 669–673. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2. CrossRef

Bonn-Miller, M. O., Vujanovic, A. A., Boden, M. T., & Gross, J. J. (2011). Posttraumatic stress, difficulties in emotion regulation, and coping-oriented marijuana use. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy,40(1), 34–44. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2010.525253. PubMedCrossRef

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (Vol. 154). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science,6(1), 3–5. doi: 10.1177/1745691610393980. PubMedCrossRef

Chard, K. M., Schumm, J. A., McIlvain, S. M., Bailey, G. W., & Parkinson, R. B. (2011). Exploring the efficacy of a residential treatment program incorporating cognitive processing therapy-cognitive for veterans with PTSD and traumatic brain injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress,24(3), 347–351. doi: 10.1002/jts.20644. PubMedCrossRef

Cisler, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Feldner, M. T., & Forsyth, J. P. (2010). Emotion regulation and the anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment,32, 68–82. doi: 10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Cloitre, M., Koenen, K. C., Cohen, L. R., & Han, H. (2002). Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: A phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,70(5), 1067–1074. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.70.5.1067. PubMedCrossRef

Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 16. CrossRef

Dewey, D., Schuldberg, D., & Madathil, R. (2014). Do peritraumatic emotions differentially predict PTSD symptom clusters? Initial evidence for emotion specificity. Psychological Reports,115(1), 1–12. doi: 10.2466/16.02.PR0.115c11z7. PubMedCrossRef

Ehring, T., Fischer, S., Schnülle, J., Bösterling, A., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2008). Characteristics of emotion regulation in recovered depressed versus never depressed individuals. Personality and Individual Differences,44(7), 1574–1584. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.013. CrossRef

Fairholme, C. P., Nosen, E. L., Nillni, Y. I., Schumacher, J. A., Tull, M. T., & Coffey, S. F. (2013). Sleep disturbance and emotion dysregulation as transdiagnostic processes in a comorbid sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy,51(9), 540–546. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.014. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment,9(4), 445–451. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445. CrossRef

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2007). Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences therapist guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/med:psych/9780195308501.001.0001. CrossRef

Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bryant, R. A. (2013). 636,120 ways to have post-traumatic stress disorder. Perspectives on Psychological Science,8(6), 651–662. doi: 10.1177/1745691613504115. PubMedCrossRef

Gratz, K. L., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). Preliminary data on an acceptance-based emotion regulation group intervention for deliberate self-harm among women with borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy,37(1), 25–35. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2005.03.002. PubMedCrossRef

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment,26(1), 41–54. doi: 10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94. CrossRef

Gratz, K. L., Rosenthal, M. Z., Tull, M. T., Lejuez, C. W., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,115(4), 850–855. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.850. PubMedCrossRef

Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1993). Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64, 970–986. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.970. PubMedCrossRef

Hoge, C. W., Riviere, L. A., Wilk, J. E., Herrell, R. K., & Weathers, F. W. (2014). The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: A head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist. The Lancet Psychiatry,1(4), 269–277. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70235-4. PubMedCrossRef

Hom, M. A., Stanley, I. H., Rogers, M. L., Tzoneva, M., Bernert, R. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2015). The association between sleep disturbances and depression among firefighters: Emotion dysregulation as an explanatory factor. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 12(2), 235–245. CrossRef

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,6(1), 1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118. CrossRef

John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The big five inventory—Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research.

John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. Handbook of personality: Theory and Research,2(1999), 102–138.

Kessler, R. C. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder: The burden to the individual and to society. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,61(S5), 4–12. PubMed

King, D., Leskin, G., King, L., & Weathers, F. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: Evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Assessment,10, 90–96. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.90. CrossRef

Loncar, M., Plasc, I. D., Bunjevac, T., Hrabac, P., Jaksic, N., Kozina, S., & Marcinko, D. (2014). Predicting symptom clusters of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Croatian war veterans: the role of socio-demographics, war experiences and subjective quality of life. Psychiatria Danubina,26, 231–238. PubMed

Moshagen, M. (2012). The model size effect in SEM: Inflated goodness-of-fit statistics are due to the size of the covariance matrix. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,19(1), 86–98. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2012.634724. CrossRef

Mulaik, S. (2007). There is a place for approximate fit in structural equation modelling. Personality and Individual Differences,42(5), 883–891. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.024. CrossRef

Muthén, B. O., & Muthén, P. K. (1998–2012). Mplus user’s guide (Vol. 7th Edition). Muthen & Muthen: Los Angeles, CA.

O’Bryan, E. M., McLeish, A. C., Kraemer, K. M., & Fleming, J. B. (2015). Emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom cluster severity among trauma-exposed college students. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy,7(2), 131–137. doi: 10.1037/a0037764. CrossRef

Palmieri, P. A., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (2005). Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in sexually harassed women. Journal of Traumatic Stress,18, 657–666. doi: 10.1002/jts.20074. PubMedCrossRef

Paolacci, G., & Chandler, J. (2014). Inside the turk understanding mechanical turk as a participant pool. Current Directions in Psychological Science,23(3), 184–188. doi: 10.1177/0963721414531598. CrossRef

Rothbaum, B. O., Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Murdock, T., & Walsh, W. (1992). A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress,5(3), 455–475. doi: 10.1002/jts.2490050309. CrossRef

Schell, T. L., Marshall, G. N., & Jaycox, L. H. (2004). All symptoms are not created equal: The prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,113, 189–197. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.189. PubMedCrossRef

Seligowski, A. V., Lee, D. J., Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2015). Emotion regulation and posttraumatic stress symptoms: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Behavior Therapy,44(2), 87–102. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2014.980753. CrossRef

Short, N. A., Oglesby, M. E., Raines, A. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2015). Posttraumatic stress and emotion dysregulation: Relationships with smoking to reduce negative affect and barriers to smoking cessation. Comprehensive Psychiatry,61, 15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.007. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Short, N. A., Raines, A. M., Oglesby, M. E., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014). Insomnia and emotion dysregulation: Independent and interactive associations with posttraumatic stress symptoms among trauma-exposed smokers. Journal of Affective Disorders,165, 159–165. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.069. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Simms, L. J., Watson, D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2002). Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,111, 637–647. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.637. PubMedCrossRef

Steil, R., Dyer, A., Priebe, K., Kleindienst, N., & Bohus, M. (2011). Dialectical behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood sexual abuse: A pilot study of an intensive residential treatment program. Journal of Traumatic Stress,24(1), 102–106. doi: 10.1002/jts.20617. PubMedCrossRef

Tull, M. T., Barrett, H. M., McMillan, E. S., & Roemer, L. (2007). A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Behavior Therapy,38(3), 303–313. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001. PubMedCrossRef

Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Huska, J., & Keane, T. (1993). The PTSD checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. In Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.

Weiss, N. H., Tull, M. T., Viana, A. G., Anestis, M. D., & Gratz, K. L. (2012). Impulsive behaviors as an emotion regulation strategy: Examining associations between PTSD, emotion dysregulation, and impulsive behaviors among substance dependent inpatients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,26, 453–458. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.01.007. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Wilkins, K. C., Lang, A. J., & Norman, S. B. (2011). Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions. Depression and Anxiety,28(7), 596–606. doi: 10.1002/da.20837. PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Titel: An Examination of the Specific Associations Between Facets of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters
Auteurs:: Nicole A. Short
Aaron M. Norr
Brittany M. Mathes
Mary E. Oglesby
Norman B. Schmidt
Publicatiedatum: 03-06-2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9787-8
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Cognitive Therapy and Research
Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2016

Anxiety Sensitivity and Alcohol Use Among Acute-Care Psychiatric Inpatients: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties

Impaired De Novo Fear Conditioning in Opiate-Dependent Outpatients

Cognitive Bias Modification to Enhance Resilience to a Panic Challenge

Practicing Emotionally Biased Retrieval Affects Mood and Establishes Biased Recall a Week Later

Emotion Regulation in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Explicit and Implicit Assessments

Effects of Childhood Abuse on Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory in Current Major Depressive Disorder