Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 4/2022

06-07-2021

An Evaluation of the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) Screener for DSM-5 Disorders

Auteurs: Elizabeth J. Pawluk, Natalia Musielak, Irena Milosevic, Karen Rowa, Philippe Shnaider, Luke H. Schneider, Martin M. Antony, Randi E. McCabe

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The primary objective of the study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy, as well as positive predictive validity and negative predictive validity of the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) Screener, a self-report screening questionnaire for identifying possible DSM-5 disorders. The design of the screening tool allows it to be used as a standalone measure or in conjunction with the DART Interview, a semistructured diagnostic interview for assessing DSM-5 disorders. Participants included a sample of treatment-seeking individuals (N = 562) who presented at an outpatient anxiety disorder clinic for an intake assessment. The DART Screener was administered prior to the DART Interview. Overall, the DART Screener achieved high sensitivity and low to moderate specificity across the separate items. In addition, the DART Screener demonstrated high negative predictive validity and low to moderate positive predictive validity. The high sensitivity and low false negative rate of the DART Screener suggest that it is a helpful tool that can be used effectively as a stand-alone screening measure or to identify relevant DSM-5 disorders to assess via semistructured or clinical diagnostic interviews.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association. American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013b). DSM-5 Self Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure - Adult. Author American Psychiatric Association. (2013b). DSM-5 Self Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure - Adult. Author
go back to reference First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5—Research Version (SCID-5 for DSM-5, Research Version; SCID-5-RV). American Psychiatric Association. First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5—Research Version (SCID-5 for DSM-5, Research Version; SCID-5-RV). American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference McCabe, R.E., Milosevic, I., Rowa, K., Shnaider, P., Pawluk, E.J., Antony, M.M. & the DART Working Group. (2017). Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART). St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton/McMaster University. McCabe, R.E., Milosevic, I., Rowa, K., Shnaider, P., Pawluk, E.J., Antony, M.M. & the DART Working Group. (2017). Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART). St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton/McMaster University.
go back to reference Meinzen-Derr, J., Smith, L., Buschbacher, R., Hammond, F., Malec, J., & Nick, T. (2014). Validity and performance of screening: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. In F. Hammond, J. Malec, T. Nick, &, R. Buschbacker (Eds.), Handbook of clinical research: Design, statistics, and implementation (pp. 196-199). Demos Medical Publishing. Meinzen-Derr, J., Smith, L., Buschbacher, R., Hammond, F., Malec, J., & Nick, T. (2014). Validity and performance of screening: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. In F. Hammond, J. Malec, T. Nick, &, R. Buschbacker (Eds.), Handbook of clinical research: Design, statistics, and implementation (pp. 196-199). Demos Medical Publishing.
go back to reference Schneider, L. H., Pawluk, E. J., Milosevic, I., Shnaider, P., Rowa, K., Antony, M. M., Musielak, N., & McCabe, R. E. (2021). The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) in action: A preliminary evaluation of a semistructured diagnostic interview for DSM-5 disorders [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Anxiety Treatment and Research Clinic, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton. Schneider, L. H., Pawluk, E. J., Milosevic, I., Shnaider, P., Rowa, K., Antony, M. M., Musielak, N., & McCabe, R. E. (2021). The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) in action: A preliminary evaluation of a semistructured diagnostic interview for DSM-5 disorders [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Anxiety Treatment and Research Clinic, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton.
go back to reference Smetanin, P., Stiff, D., Briante, C., Adair, C., Ahmad, S. & Khan, M. (2011). The life and economic impact of major mental illnesses in Canada: 2011 to 2041. RiskAnalytica, on behalf of the Mental Health Commission of Canada. Smetanin, P., Stiff, D., Briante, C., Adair, C., Ahmad, S. & Khan, M. (2011). The life and economic impact of major mental illnesses in Canada: 2011 to 2041. RiskAnalytica, on behalf of the Mental Health Commission of Canada.
go back to reference Wright, C.V., & Bufka, L.F. (2020). Brief measures for screening and measuring mental health outcomes. In M. M. Antony & D. H. Barlow (Eds.), Handbook of assessment and treatment planning for psychological disorders (3rd ed., pp. 24-39). Guilford Press. Wright, C.V., & Bufka, L.F. (2020). Brief measures for screening and measuring mental health outcomes. In M. M. Antony & D. H. Barlow (Eds.), Handbook of assessment and treatment planning for psychological disorders (3rd ed., pp. 24-39). Guilford Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
An Evaluation of the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) Screener for DSM-5 Disorders
Auteurs
Elizabeth J. Pawluk
Natalia Musielak
Irena Milosevic
Karen Rowa
Philippe Shnaider
Luke H. Schneider
Martin M. Antony
Randi E. McCabe
Publicatiedatum
06-07-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-021-09895-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2022

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 4/2022 Naar de uitgave