Introduction
Methods
Procedure
Respondents
Questionnaires
Statistical Analysis
Results
Mediation Models
B
|
SE
|
t
|
p
| 95% BCA CI |
R
2
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Step 1 in both Baron and Kenny models | |||||||
Male gender | − 0.92 | 0.37 | − 2.43 | .007 | − 1.66 | − 0.22 | .059* |
Age | − 0.06 | 0.01 | − 4.08 | .001 | − 0.09 | − 0.04 | |
Need to express sadness | − 0.09 | 0.16 | − 0.56 | .593 | − 0.39 | 0.21 | |
Need to express anger | 0.17 | 0.16 | 1.24 | .262 | − 0.11 | 0.49 | |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | 0.69 | 0.79 | 0.93 | .381 | − 0.75 | 2.03 | |
Applied sciences | 0.23 | 0.66 | 0.38 | .740 | − 1.11 | 1.42 | |
University college | − 0.82 | 0.63 | − 1.4 | .200 | − 2.12 | 0.42 | |
Step 3–4 in Baron and Kenny model for AEE sadness | |||||||
Male gender | − 0.35 | 0.32 | − 1.07 | .282 | − 0.97 | 0.25 | .300** |
AEE Sadness | 0.43 | 0.04 | 13.64 | .001 | 0.37 | 0.51 | |
Age | − 0.04 | 0.01 | − 2.81 | .004 | − 0.06 | − 0.01 | |
Need to express sadness | − 0.05 | 0.13 | − 0.35 | .728 | − 0.28 | 0.20 | |
Need to express anger | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.64 | .539 | − 0.14 | 0.31 | |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | 0.72 | 0.75 | 1.12 | .337 | − 0.63 | 2.14 | |
Applied sciences | 0.65 | 0.56 | 1.24 | .245 | − 0.41 | 1.82 | |
University college | − 0.52 | 0.53 | − 1.03 | .339 | − 1.50 | 0.53 | |
Step 3–4 in Baron and Kenny model for AEE anger | |||||||
Male gender | − 0.80 | 0.34 | − 2.23 | .021 | − 1.47 | − 0.12 | .153*** |
AEE Anger | 0.31 | 0.04 | 7.71 | .001 | 0.22 | 0.40 | |
Age | − 0.06 | 0.01 | − 4.10 | .001 | − 0.09 | − 0.03 | |
Need to express sadness | − 0.24 | 0.15 | − 1.68 | .102 | − 0.54 | 0.06 | |
Need to express anger | − 0.03 | 0.13 | − 0.21 | .832 | − 0.27 | 0.24 | |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | 0.73 | 0.78 | 1.03 | .340 | − 0.89 | 2.49 | |
Applied sciences | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.73 | .494 | − 0.77 | 1.75 | |
University college | − 0.72 | 0.56 | − 1.31 | .204 | − 1.93 | 0.52 |
Β
|
SE
|
t
|
p
| 95% BCA CI |
R
2
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
AEE sadness | |||||||
Male gender | 1.25 | 0.93 | 1.35 | .179 | − 0.57 | 3.08 | .30 |
AEE Sadness | 0.60 | 0.09 | 6.32 | < .001 | 0.41 | 0.78 | F(9, 540) = 26.27, p < .001 |
Male gender * AEE Sadness | − 0.13 | 0.07 | − 1.84 | .066 | − 0.263 | 0.01 | |
Age | − 0.04 | 0.01 | − 2.87 | .004 | − 0.06 | − 0.01 | ΔR2 due to interaction term |
Need to express sadness | − 0.04 | 0.13 | − 0.28 | .777 | − 0.29 | 0.22 | .004 |
Need to express anger | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.62 | .535 | − 0.16 | 0.31 | F (1, 540) = 3.40, p = .066 |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | 0.71 | 0.64 | 1.10 | .27 | − 0.56 | 1.97 | |
Applied sciences | 0.67 | 0.52 | 1.27 | .20 | − 0.36 | 1.69 | |
University college | − 0.53 | 0.50 | − 1.06 | .29 | − 1.51 | 0.45 | |
Conditional effects of AEE sadness on depression by gender | |||||||
Women | 0.47 | 0.04 | 12.54 | < .001 | 0.40 | 0.54 | |
Men | 0.34 | 0.06 | 5.89 | < .001 | 0.23 | 0.46 | |
AEE anger | |||||||
Male gender | − 0.35 | 1.12 | − 0.32 | .752 | − 2.54 | 1.84 | .15 |
AEE anger | 0.35 | 0.12 | 3.04 | .003 | 0.13 | 0.58 | F(9, 540) = 10.83, p < .001 |
Male gender * AEE Anger | − 0.04 | 0.08 | − 0.43 | .670 | − 0.20 | 0.13 | |
Age | − 0.06 | 0.01 | − 4.11 | < .001 | − 0.09 | − 0.03 | ΔR2 due to interaction term |
Need to express sadness | − 0.25 | 0.15 | − 1.70 | .090 | − 0.53 | 0.04 | .0003 |
Need to express anger | − 0.03 | 0.14 | − 0.18 | .854 | − 0.29 | 0.24 | F(1, 540) = 0.18, p = .670 |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | 0.72 | 0.71 | 1.01 | .311 | − 0.67 | 2.11 | |
Applied sciences | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.72 | .472 | − 0.72 | 1.55 | |
University college | − 0.73 | 0.55 | − 1.33 | .185 | − 1.82 | 0.35 | |
Conditional effects of AEE anger on depression by gender | |||||||
Women | 0.32 | 0.05 | 6.77 | < .001 | 0.23 | 0.41 | |
Men | 0.28 | 0.07 | 3.92 | < 0.001 | 0.14 | 0.42 |
Moderation by Gender
Moderation by Depression Status
Β
|
SE
|
t
|
p
| 95% BCA CI |
R
2
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
AEE sadness | |||||||
Male gender | − 0.35 | 0.51 | − 0.68 | .496 | − 1.35 | 0.65 | .20 |
Depression status | 5.73 | 1.12 | 5.12 | < .001 | 3.53 | 7.93 | F(9, 540) = 15.39, p < .001 |
Male gender * depression status | − 1.48 | 0.81 | − 1.84 | .066 | − 3.07 | 0.10 | |
Age | − 0.03 | 0.02 | − 2.14 | .033 | − 0.07 | − 0.002 | ΔR2 due to interaction term |
Need to express sadness | − 0.02 | 0.16 | − 0.13 | .900 | − 0.34 | 0.30 | .005 |
Need to express anger | 0.18 | 0.15 | 1.21 | .229 | − 0.11 | 0.48 | F (1, 540) = 3.39, p = .066 |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | − 0.08 | 0.80 | − 0.10 | .923 | − 1.64 | 1.49 | |
Applied sciences | − 1.21 | 0.65 | − 1.87 | .062 | − 2.49 | 0.062 | |
University college | − 0.39 | 0.62 | − 0.63 | .530 | − 1.61 | 0.830 | |
Conditional effects of gender on AEE sadness by depression status | |||||||
Not depressed | − 0.35 | 0.51 | − 0.68 | .496 | − 1.35 | 0.65 | |
Depressed | − 1.83 | 0.64 | − 2.85 | .004 | − 3.09 | − 0.57 | |
AEE anger | |||||||
Male gender | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.51 | .609 | − 0.68 | 1.16 | .16 |
Depression status | 3.58 | 1.03 | 3.46 | .001 | 1.55 | 5.61 | F(9, 540) = 11.06, p < .001 |
Male gender * depression status | − 0.99 | 0.74 | − 1.33 | .185 | − 2.45 | 0.47 | |
Age | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.29 | .775 | − 0.02 | 0.03 | ΔR2 due to interaction term |
Need to express sadness | 0.56 | 0.15 | 3.76 | < .001 | 0.27 | 0.86 | .003 |
Need to express anger | 0.63 | 0.14 | 4.57 | < .001 | 0.36 | 0.91 | F(1, 540) = 1.76, p = .185 |
Educationa | |||||||
Vocational training | − 0.14 | 0.74 | − 0.19 | .846 | − 1.59 | 1.30 | |
Applied sciences | − 0.76 | 0.60 | − 1.27 | .205 | − 1.93 | 0.42 | |
University college | − 0.13 | 0.57 | − 0.23 | .821 | − 1.26 | 1.00 | |
Conditional effects of gender on AEE anger by depression status | |||||||
Not depressed | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.51 | .609 | − 0.68 | 1.16 | |
Depressed | − 0.75 | 0.59 | − 1.26 | .208 | − 1.91 | 0.42 |