Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 11/2009

01-11-2009 | Original Paper

Alteration of Attentional Blink in High Functioning Autism: A Pilot Study

Auteurs: Marion Amirault, Kattalin Etchegoyhen, Sandrine Delord, Sandrine Mendizabal, Caroline Kraushaar, Isabelle Hesling, Michèle Allard, Manuel Bouvard, Willy Mayo

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Autism is characterized by deficits in attention. However, no study has investigated the dynamics of attentional processes in autistic patients yet. The attentional blink (AB) paradigm provides information about the temporal dynamics of attention in particular about the allocation and the duration of an attentional episode. We compared 11 high functioning autistic patients with 15 control participants on a classical AB task. Autistic patients exhibited a deficit in rapidly allocated attentional resources. Further investigations such as coupling AB evaluation with neuroimaging data and/or increasing the size of groups, would allow for investigating the neurobiological substrates of these AB alterations in autistic patients.
Literatuur
go back to reference Armstrong, I. T., & Munoz, D. P. (2003). Attentional blink in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Influence of eye movements. Experimental Brain Research, 152(2), 243–250. doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1535-0.CrossRef Armstrong, I. T., & Munoz, D. P. (2003). Attentional blink in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Influence of eye movements. Experimental Brain Research, 152(2), 243–250. doi:10.​1007/​s00221-003-1535-0.CrossRef
go back to reference Cheung, V., Chen, E. Y., Chen, R. Y., Woo, M. F., & Yee, B. K. (2002). A comparison between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls on the expression of attentional blink in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28(3), 443–458.PubMed Cheung, V., Chen, E. Y., Chen, R. Y., Woo, M. F., & Yee, B. K. (2002). A comparison between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls on the expression of attentional blink in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28(3), 443–458.PubMed
go back to reference Courchesne, E., Hesselink, J. R., Jernigan, T. L., & Yeung-Courchesne, R. (1987). Abnormal neuroanatomy in a nonretarded person with autism. Unusual findings with magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Neurology, 44(3), 335–341.PubMed Courchesne, E., Hesselink, J. R., Jernigan, T. L., & Yeung-Courchesne, R. (1987). Abnormal neuroanatomy in a nonretarded person with autism. Unusual findings with magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Neurology, 44(3), 335–341.PubMed
go back to reference DSM-IV. (1994). American psychiatric association, diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA. DSM-IV. (1994). American psychiatric association, diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.
go back to reference Harris, N. S., Courchesne, E., Townsend, J., Carper, R. A., & Lord, C. (1999). Neuroanatomic contributions to slowed orienting of attention in children with autism. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 8(1), 61–71. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00006-3.PubMedCrossRef Harris, N. S., Courchesne, E., Townsend, J., Carper, R. A., & Lord, C. (1999). Neuroanatomic contributions to slowed orienting of attention in children with autism. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 8(1), 61–71. doi:10.​1016/​S0926-6410(99)00006-3.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lake, C. R., Ziegler, M. G., & Murphy, D. L. (1977). Increased norepinephrine levels and decreased dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in primary autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(5), 553–556.PubMed Lake, C. R., Ziegler, M. G., & Murphy, D. L. (1977). Increased norepinephrine levels and decreased dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in primary autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(5), 553–556.PubMed
go back to reference Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659–685. doi:10.1007/BF02172145.PubMedCrossRef Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659–685. doi:10.​1007/​BF02172145.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Loveland, K. A., & Landry, S. H. (1986). Joint attention and language in autism and developmental language delay. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16(3), 335–349. doi:10.1007/BF01531663.PubMedCrossRef Loveland, K. A., & Landry, S. H. (1986). Joint attention and language in autism and developmental language delay. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16(3), 335–349. doi:10.​1007/​BF01531663.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Martineau, J., Herault, J., Petit, E., Guerin, P., Hameury, L., Perrot, A., et al. (1994). Catecholaminergic metabolism and autism. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36(8), 688–697.PubMedCrossRef Martineau, J., Herault, J., Petit, E., Guerin, P., Hameury, L., Perrot, A., et al. (1994). Catecholaminergic metabolism and autism. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36(8), 688–697.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (2001). Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. The Journal of Neuroscience, 21(2), 700–712.PubMed Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (2001). Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. The Journal of Neuroscience, 21(2), 700–712.PubMed
go back to reference Mundy, P., Sigman, M., & Kasari, C. (1990). A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 20(1), 115–128. doi:10.1007/BF02206861.PubMedCrossRef Mundy, P., Sigman, M., & Kasari, C. (1990). A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 20(1), 115–128. doi:10.​1007/​BF02206861.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Potter, M. C., Chun, M. M., Banks, B. S., & Muckenhoupt, M. (1998). Two attentional deficits in serial target search: The visual attentional blink and an amodal task-switch deficit. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning Memory, and Cognition, 24(4), 979–992. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.24.4.979.CrossRef Potter, M. C., Chun, M. M., Banks, B. S., & Muckenhoupt, M. (1998). Two attentional deficits in serial target search: The visual attentional blink and an amodal task-switch deficit. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning Memory, and Cognition, 24(4), 979–992. doi:10.​1037/​0278-7393.​24.​4.​979.CrossRef
go back to reference Rizzo, M., Akutsu, H., & Dawson, J. (2001). Increased attentional blink after focal cerebral lesions. Neurology, 57(5), 795–800.PubMed Rizzo, M., Akutsu, H., & Dawson, J. (2001). Increased attentional blink after focal cerebral lesions. Neurology, 57(5), 795–800.PubMed
go back to reference Shapiro, K. L., & Raymond, J. E. (1994). Temporal allocation of visual attention: Inhibition or interference? In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 151–188). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Shapiro, K. L., & Raymond, J. E. (1994). Temporal allocation of visual attention: Inhibition or interference? In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 151–188). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
go back to reference Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., Covington, J., Westerfield, M., Harris, N. S., Lyden, P., et al. (1999). Spatial attention deficits in patients with acquired or developmental cerebellar abnormality. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(13), 5632–5643.PubMed Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., Covington, J., Westerfield, M., Harris, N. S., Lyden, P., et al. (1999). Spatial attention deficits in patients with acquired or developmental cerebellar abnormality. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(13), 5632–5643.PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Alteration of Attentional Blink in High Functioning Autism: A Pilot Study
Auteurs
Marion Amirault
Kattalin Etchegoyhen
Sandrine Delord
Sandrine Mendizabal
Caroline Kraushaar
Isabelle Hesling
Michèle Allard
Manuel Bouvard
Willy Mayo
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2009
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0821-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2009

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 11/2009 Naar de uitgave