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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

19-05-2015

Allelic Variation of Risk for Anxiety Symptoms Moderates the Relation Between Adolescent Safety Behaviors and Social Anxiety Symptoms

Auteurs: Sarah A. Thomas, Justin W. Weeks, Lea R. Dougherty, Melanie F. Lipton, Samantha E. Daruwala, Kathryn Kline, Andres De Los Reyes

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2015

Abstract

Social anxiety often develops in adolescence, and precedes the onset of depression and substance use disorders. The link between social anxiety and use of behaviors to minimize distress in social situations (i.e., safety behaviors) is strong and for some patients, this link poses difficulty for engaging in, and benefiting from, exposure-based treatment. Yet, little is known about whether individual differences may moderate links between social anxiety and safety behaviors, namely variations in genetic alleles germane to anxiety. We examined the relation between adolescent social anxiety and expressions of safety behaviors, and whether allelic variation for anxiety moderates this relation. Adolescents (n = 75; ages 14–17) were recruited from two larger studies investigating measurement of family relationships or adolescent social anxiety. Adolescents completed self-report measures about social anxiety symptoms and use of safety behaviors. They also provided saliva samples to assess allelic variations for anxiety from two genetic polymorphisms (BDNF rs6265; TAQ1A rs1800497). Controlling for adolescent age and gender, we observed a significant interaction between social anxiety symptoms and allelic variation (β = 0.37, t = 2.41, p = .02). Specifically, adolescents carrying allelic variations for anxiety evidenced a statistically significant and relatively strong positive relation between social anxiety symptoms and safety behaviors (β = 0.73), whereas adolescents not carrying allelic variation evidenced a statistically non-significant and relatively weak relation (β = 0.22). These findings have important implications for treating adolescent social anxiety, in that we identified an individual difference variable that can be used to identify people who evidence a particularly strong link between use of safety behaviors and expressing social anxiety.

vorige artikel Implementing Physiology in Clinical Assessments of Adult Social Anxiety: A Method for Graphically Representing Physiological Arousal to Facilitate Clinical Decision-Making

volgende artikel How Other-Oriented Perfectionism Differs from Self-Oriented and Socially Prescribed Perfectionism: Further Findings

Prior work indicates that allele frequencies may covary with ethnicity in the general population. In our current study, ethnicity did not explain any variance in the criterion variable (F[2, 72] = 0.19, p = .827) and thus was excluded from all analyses.

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Titel: Allelic Variation of Risk for Anxiety Symptoms Moderates the Relation Between Adolescent Safety Behaviors and Social Anxiety Symptoms
Auteurs: Sarah A. Thomas
Justin W. Weeks
Lea R. Dougherty
Melanie F. Lipton
Samantha E. Daruwala
Kathryn Kline
Andres De Los Reyes
Publicatiedatum: 19-05-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9488-8

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